Výběr starých stromů meruněk v obci Velké Pavlovice

Abstract

This thesis was tasked in the location to choose and describe apricot trees older than 40 years. Assess the health of trees, observe phenophases flowering and ripening fruits inclucing pomological description. For most promising trees in terms of age and vitality remove grafts for further propagation and conservation. Part of it was on to determine their coordinates GPS and introduce the map. The literary section was described species Prunus armeniaca L., were characterized traditional varieties. It also describes the history of cultivation of apricots in this area, apricot breeding and conservation of genetic resources. Practical work describe climatic conditions of the place, includes a description of 61 trees, a description of the phenological stages of flowering and ripening, description pomological and growing characteristics and evaluation of vitality trees. Based on the characteristics and outcomes were selected trees for sampling grafts, and a further propagation and were planted 106 apricot trees from 28 clones for preservation conservation on farm. All trees were localized GPS coordinates and place on a map