oaioai:doaj.org/article:1bca70d5b1394cb689f1dc22eea7ffd9

Incidencia de la Teoría de Autodeterminación sobre la persistencia deportiva. (Incidence of Self-Determination Theory of sport persistence).

Abstract

ResumenEl propósito de este trabajo fue analizar la persistencia deportiva, utilizando como marco conceptual la Teoría de la Autodeterminación. Para conseguir este objetivo, se emplearon 958 jóvenes con edades comprendidas entre los 11 y los 16 años de edad, participantes de los deportes colectivos de fútbol, baloncesto, balonmano y voleibol. La persistencia deportiva se analizó mediante el registro de las licencias federativas una temporada después de la primera valoración, contrastándose mediante entrevista semiestructurada. La escala de motivación en el deporte (Pelletier, Fortier, Vallerand, Tuson, Brière y Blais, 1995), y la escala de mediadores motivacionales (García Calvo, Sánchez Miguel, Leo, Sánchez Oliva y Gómez Corrales, 2010b) se utilizaron para conocer los niveles de autodeterminación y necesidades psicológicas básicas. El análisis de varianza demostró (p AbstractThis work aims to analyze sport persistence, using Self-Determination Theory as a conceptual framework. To achieve this purpose, we selected 958 young athletes, ranging in age from 11 to 16 years old, belonged to football, basketball, handball and volleyball team sports. The follow-up year study, sport persistence was measured through federative license and checked by semi structure interview. Sport Motivation Scale (Pelletier, Fortier, Vallerand, Tuson, Brière and Blais, 1995), and Motivational Mediators Scale (García Calvo, Sánchez Miguel, Leo, Sánchez Oliva and Gómez Corrales, 2010b) were used to know self-determination level and psychological basics needs. Analysis of variance showed (p < .05) that lower amotivation levels persistence more than individual with greater scores. Furthermore, through discriminant analysis we demonstrated that psychological needs emerged as predictors of persistence in the practice. Finally, we indicated limitations of the study and future prospective with the aim to enhance the knowledge about the reasons and motives that promote sport persistence.</p

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