KOMPETENSI, MORALITAS DAN SISTEM WHISTLEBLOWING DALAM PENCEGAHAN FRAUD: STUDI EMPIRIS PADA ORGANISASI PEMERINTAHAN INDONESIA

This study aims to investigate whether apparatus competence, whistleblowing system, and morality play a role in influencing fraud prevention. It is also intended to prove whether whistleblowing system has a mediating effect on the relationship among apparatus competence, morality and fraud prevention. The research subjects comprise of civil servants of Government Institutions of Central/Provinces/Regencies/Cities in Indonesia. The hypotheses were tested on 201 respondents who were selected using convenience sampling method. The data were collected using survey questionnaires sent via online using Google Form from January to February 2021. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results of this study showed that whistleblowing system and morality influenced fraud prevention. Nevertheless, it appeared that apparatus competence did not influence fraud prevention. This study also proves that whistleblowing system has a mediating effect on the relationship among apparatus competence, morality and fraud prevention.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi aparatur, sistem whistleblowing, dan moralitas terhadap pencegahan fraud dengan peran mediasi sistem whistleblowing. Responden penelitian terdiri 201 Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) pada pemerintahan Pusat/Provinsi/Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Google Form yang disebarkan secara online. Data dianalisis  dengan menggunakan SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem whistleblowing dan moralitas berpengaruh terhadap pencegahan fraud sedangkan kompetensi aparatur tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pencegahan fraud. Hasil pengujian juga menyatakan bahwa sistem whistleblowing  memiliki efek mediasi terhadap masing-masing hubungan antara kompetensi aparatur dan moralitas dengan pencegahan fraud. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat dijadikan dasar pada kebijakan manajerial terhadap sistem whistleblowing yang perlu dikembangkan dalam organisasi

MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OF PKU MUHAMMADIYAH SUKOHARJO HOSPITAL

The purpose of this study is to explain the accountability of PKU Muhammadiyah Sukoharjo hospital management. The method used is a qualitative method with a phenomenological perspective. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that there are five aspects in the management of hospital accountability, namely the first legal and honesty aspects, the second program aspects, the third process aspects, the fourth policy aspects, and the fifth is the financial aspect. The results of the study reveal that there is no transparency / accountability to the community related to the financial statements of PKU Muhammadiyah Sukoharjo Hospital. Hospital financial reports. PKU Muhammadiyah was not published due to the existence of a hospital financial reporting policy mechanism. However, in terms of the program PKU Hospital has improved with many trainings and workshops provided with the aim of providing quality and competent resources

DETERMINAN KUALITAS AUDIT BERDASARKAN STANDAR PERIKATAN DAN UKURAN KAP

Financial statements are an important instrument for every company which is not only a means of making decisions by the company's internals alone, but also to assess the condition or condition of the company by external parties as well. In recent years, manipulation of audited financial statements caused by auditor violations often occurs, so that public doubts arise over the quality of audits produced by auditors. This study aims to determine the effect of audit fees, audit tenure, audit rotation and KAP size on audit quality. Sampling was carried out using the purposive sampling method and resulted in a selected sample of 59 manufacturing companies multiplied by a five-year observation period, so that the total number of observation data was 295. The research data used in this study were secondary data taken from the annual report. manufacturing company registered on ISSI from 2016-2020. This study implies a descriptive research design using a quantitative approach. Data analysis in this study uses logistic regression analysis which is processed using STATA version 16 test tool. The results of this study indicate that audit fees have a positive effect on audit quality, audit tenure and KAP size have no effect on audit quality, while audit rotation has a negative effect on audit quality

INDICATOR DEVELOPMENT AND QUALITY OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE FOR THE MINING INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA (Qualitative Study During Observation Period 2017-2019)

Disclosure of corporate social responsibility (CSR) is increasing in urgency because demands for legitimacy are increasing. Companies can disclose their CSR through annual reports or sustainability reports. This study aims to provide information on how many companies have disclosed CSR in their sustainability reports, the average extent of disclosure in annual reports and sustainability reports, which indicators are predominantly disclosed and which disclosures are limited. This research is a descriptive qualitative study using secondary data taken from the website company's official in the form of an annual report and a sustainability report and then analyzed by reference to the GRI-G4 and/ or GRI-standards using quantitative and qualitative content analysis techniques. The result of the research is that the company disclosure of CSR using sustainability reports is only 20%; and the rest is still in the annual report. General indicators disclosed based on GRI-G4 and GRI-standard are positive and non-monetary disclosures, especially on sensitive indicators because they are private to the company. This study also provides a qualitative measurement (measurement of variety) of CSR disclosure involving tables/ photos/ diagrams in addition to general narrative disclosures in quantitative content analysis techniques as a new measurement nowadays. Keywords: GRI-Standard; GRI-G4; CSR disclosure, a qualitative content analysis techniqu

DO GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (GCG) AND INTEGRATED CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (ICG) IMPROVE PERFORMANCE AND REDUCE FRAUD IN INDONESIAN PUBLIC BANKING?

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah penerapan GCG dan ICG meningkatkan kinerja dan mengurangi fraud pada perbankan umum di Indonesia dengan menggunakan Asset Quality sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kausalitas dengan sampel 27 bank pada periode 2015-2018. GCG dan ICG dinilai menggunakan analisis isi atas pengungkapan yang tersedia dalam laporan tahunan bank. Kinerja diukur dari kinerja saham dan kinerja keuangan. Fraud diukur berdasarkan Beneish M. Score (2009) menggunakan 5 (lima) indeks yang mengukur DSRI, GMI, AQI, SGI, dan TATA. Model Persamaan Struktural Partial-Least Square (PLS-SEM) digunakan dalam pengujian model penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa GCG berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Saham, dan Kinerja Keuangan serta berpengaruh negatif terhadap Fraud. Sedangkan ICG berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Saham, dan Kinerja Keuangan, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap Fraud. Variabel kontrol Leverage (Lev) berpengaruh negatif terhadap Kinerja Saham, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Keuangan, dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) berpengaruh positif terhadap Fraud. Kualitas Aset sebagai variabel pemoderasi dapat memperkuat pengaruh GCG terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dan Fraud. Hal ini juga dapat memperkuat pengaruh ICG terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Namun variabel pemoderasi Kualitas Aset tidak memperkuat pengaruh GCG terhadap Kinerja Saham, juga tidak memperkuat pengaruh ICG terhadap Kinerja Saham dan Fraud. Pada F-Test, GCG dan ICG secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Saham, Kinerja Keuangan, dan Fraud.   The purpose of this study is to examine whether the implementation of GCG and ICG increase performance and reduce fraud on public banking in Indonesia while using Asset Quality as a moderating variable. This study is a causality study with 27 banks as samples on the period of 2015-2018. GCG and ICG assessed using content analysis on disclosures that are available in the bank's annual report. Performance is measured from stock performance and financial performance. Fraud is measured based on Beneish M. Score (2009) using the 5 (five) indexes measuring DSRI, GMI, AQI, SGI, and TATA. Partial-Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) was used in testing the study model. The result of this study showed that the GCG impact positively on the Stock Performance, and Financial Performance and impact negatively on Fraud. ICG on the other hand impact positively on Stock Performance, and Financial Performance, however, there is no influence against Fraud. The control variable Leverage (Lev) shows a negative influence on Stock Performance, the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) shows a positive influence on Financial Performance, and the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) shows a positive influence on Fraud. Asset Quality as a moderating variable can strengthen the influence of GCG on Financial Performance and Fraud. It can also strengthen the influence of ICG on Financial Performance. However, the moderating variable Asset Quality did not strengthen the influence of GCG on Stock Performance, nor did it strengthen the influence of ICG on Stock Performance and Fraud. In F-Test, GCG and ICG were simultaneously affecting the Stock Performance, Financial Performance, and Fraud

EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN E-BUPOT 23/26

This study aims to analyze the influence of the variables of quality system and user satisfaction on the effectiveness of use e-Bupot 23/26 with taxation understanding as a moderating variable by testing hypotheses that have been formulated previously. This type of research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. This study uses primary data with distributed questionnaire to corporate taxpayers who are registered with Tax Office of Central Jakarta and the sample were 69 respondents using convenience sampling. The analytical method used is Multiple Regression with statistic tools SPSS. The results of this study indicate that quality system have a positive effect and user satisfaction not have a positive effect on the effectiveness of use e-Bupot 23/26. The taxation understanding can not strengthen positive effect quality system and user satisfaction on the effectiveness of use e-Bupot 23/26.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variable kualitas sistem dan kepuasan pengguna terhadap efektivitas penggunaan e-Bupot 23/26 dengan pemahaman perpajakan sebagai variabel moderasi dengan melalui pengujian hipotesis yang telah dirumuskan sebelumnya. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yaitu menyebarkan kuesioner kepada wajib pajak badan yang terdaftar di KPP Madya Jakarta Pusat dan sample sebanyak 69 responden dengan cara convenience sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi Berganda dengan alat uji software SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas sistem berpengaruh positif dan kepuasan pengguna tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap efektivitas penggunaan e-Bupot 23/26. Untuk pemahaman perpajakan tidak dapat memperkuat pengaruh positif kualitas system dan kepuasan pengguna terhadap efektfitas penggunaan e-Bupot 23/26

DETERMINANTS OF BUSINESS ETHICS DISCLOSURE IN INDONESIAN COMPANIES

Etika bisnis dalam perusahaan diperlukan sebagai pedoman bagi perusahaan dalam menjalankan kegiatan operasionalnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengungkapan etika bisnis pada perusahaan yang bersaham syariah di Indonesia. Variabel independen terdiri dari ukuran dewan direksi, keragaman gender, kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan. Dengan menggunakan content analysis, penelitian ini menguji 160 data dari perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam Daftar Efek Syariah (DES). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif sedangkan sisanya tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan etika bisnis. Etika bisnis pada perusahaan syariah akan memperkuat identitas perusahaan yang selalu mengedepankan etika dalam aktivitas bisnisnya.   Business ethics in the company is needed as a guide for the company to carry out its operational activities. This study aims to analyze the factors the influence the disclosure of business ethics in Indonesian sharia compliant companies (SCC). The independent variables consist of board size, gender diversity, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, profitability and company size. Using content analysis, the study examines 160 data from companies listed in the Sharia Securities List (SSL). The results show that managerial ownership and company size have a positive effect while the rest have no effect on the disclosure of business ethics. Business ethics in sharia compliant companies will strengthen the identity of companies that always prioritize ethics in their business activities.

PENGARUH BUSINESS STRATEGY TERHADAP TAX PLANNING: PERAN FINANCIAL EXPERTISE DAN INSTITUTIONAL OWNEESHIP

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of business strategy on tax planning. This study uses corporate governance, which is proxied by financial expertise and institutional ownership, as moderating variables and the company's characteristics as a control variable. The sample used in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. Determination of the sample using the specified criteria and collected a total of 525 firm years. We use multiple linear regression analysis to test the hypothesis. This research develops new insights regarding the relationship between business strategy and tax planning by including corporate governance variables into the moderation model and performs additional analyzes. Additional analyzes were conducted to explore the effect of moderation on firms with certain characteristics. The results of this study indicate that defenders are not involved in tax planning efforts while prospectors are involved in tax planning efforts. In addition, it was found that financial expertise moderates the influence of business strategy on tax planning in companies with certain characteristics.   Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh strategi bisnis terhadap perencanaan pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan corporate governance yang diproksikan dengan keahlian keuangan dan kepemilikan institusional sebagai variabel moderasi dan karakteristik perusahaan sebagai variabel kontrol. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2019. Penentuan sampel menggunakan kriteria yang ditentukan dan terkumpul sebanyak 525 tahun perusahaan. Kami menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda untuk menguji hipotesis. Penelitian ini mengembangkan wawasan baru mengenai hubungan antara strategi bisnis dan perencanaan pajak dengan memasukkan variabel corporate governance ke dalam model moderasi dan melakukan analisis tambahan. Analisis tambahan dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi efek moderasi pada perusahaan dengan karakteristik tertentu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa defenders tidak terlibat dalam upaya perencanaan pajak sedangkan prospectors terlibat dalam upaya perencanaan pajak. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa keahlian keuangan memoderasi pengaruh strategi bisnis terhadap perencanaan pajak pada perusahaan dengan karakteristik tertentu

RELEVANSI NILAI INFORMASI AKUNTANSI, PENGUNGKAPAN UPAYA DIGITALISASI DAN MODAL INTELEKTUAL DENGAN MODAL MANUSIA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI

This paper aims to assess the value relevance of accounting information and other information. This study investigates whether accounting information, intellectual capital and digitalization initiatives influence share market value. Further, this study investigates the moderator effect of human capital on the relationship between process and relational capital on market share. The Ohlson (1995) model was used to measure the value relevance of accounting information, digitalization initiative and intellectual capital. The study uses a multiple regression model to apply the Ohlson model (1995) to 412 firm-year observations of manufacture listed companies for the four-year period 2016–2019. This study also uses the portfolio return approach to measure the value relevance of accounting earnings. The findings documented that the fundamental variables of the Ohlson model consist of book value and earnings are positively related to the market value. Digitalization initiative has value relevance. In the Intellectuals Capital variables, which reflect process capital, the coefficient is significant but not in the predicted direction. And relation capital has a meaningful relationship with the market value, except for the human capital, the findings do not support the hypothesis. Human Capital moderates the relation between Process capital and share prices, and human capital moderates relational capital and share prices. The results of the portfolio return approach show that accounting earnings do not have value relevance.     Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji informasi akuntansi dan informasi lain. Penelitian ini menguji apakah informasi akuntansi, model intelektual dan upaya digitalisasi mempunyai pengaruh terhadap harga pasar saham. Selanjutnya penelitian ini juga menguji efek moderator dari modal manusia terhadap hubungan antara modal proses dan modal rasional pada harga saham. Model Ohlson (1995) digunakan untuk mengukur relevansi informasi akuntansi, upaya digitalisasi dan modal intelektual. Modal ini digunakan untuk menguji 412 observasi perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2019 dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis regresi. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan pendekatan portofolio return untuk mengukur relevansi nilai laba akuntansi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel fundamental dari model Ohlson (1995) yaitu nilai buku dan laba berpengaruh positif terhadap harga pasar. Upaya digitalisasi memiliki relevansi nilai. Variabel modal intelektual  yang mencerminkan modal proses mempunyai koefisien yang signifikan tetapi arah koefisien tidak sesuai dengan yang dirumuskan dalam hipotesis. Modal relasional memiliki relevansi nilai sedangkan modal manusia tidak memiliki relevansi nilai. Modal manusia memoderasi modal proses dengan harga saham dan modal manusia memoderasi modal relasional dengan harga saham. Hasil dari pengujian portfolio return menunjukkan bahwa laba akuntansi yang diportofoliokan berdasarkan besarnya perubahan laba dan tanda perubahan laba tidak memiliki relevansi nilai

DEVELOPMENT OF NON-PROFIT ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS

This research is included in information system development research. The output product of this research is an Accounting Information System. The stages used in this study adapt the waterfall model from Pressman. Implementation of web-based system development using MySQL database on PHPMyAdmin. MySQL is one of the Database Management System (DBMS). The backend development of the accounting information system of this non-profit organization focuses on system logic starting from input, process and output. Input financial transactions in cash and bank as well as transactions that affect capital excluding income and costs. Automatically processes the inputted data in the report recapitulation according to the primary key that is set. Cash, bank, and capital transaction inputs are automatically recorded in the cash, bank and capital ledger, income ledger, expense ledger, income details, expense details, cash flow, and year-end reports. The output of the inputted report is a print preview to print the report by connecting to the hardware (printer). The testing procedure in this study was carried out with 2 tests, namely white-box testing, testing of the buttons on the system and black-box testing, testing of functions or processes that occur in the system. The data obtained from the results of filling out a set of instruments in the form of a questionnaire given to experts and users to assess the feasibility of the developed system. The results of the development research state that the accounting information system for non-profit organizations is feasible to be applied. This is evidenced by the results of the validation test of material experts, technology experts, and trials to users who are in the outstanding categories. The average on the material expert validation test shows the outstanding category with a score of 4.8. Technology experts show the outstanding category with a score of 4.78. Meanwhile, the trials on users belong to the very good category with a score of 4.7