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    EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM UPSUS PADI TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI (Studi Kasus Di Desa Waiketam Baru Kecamatan Bula Barat Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur)

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    The Pajale Special Efforts Program (Upsus) is intended to achieve food self-sufficiency by increasing the production of rice, corn and soybeans in the centers producing these three commodities. Through the UPSUS Pajale program, there is a huge opportunity to overcome the problem of food security.This research aims to analyze the level of production and income of farmers from the UPSUS Pajale program and the factors that influence it. The research took place in Waiketan Baru Village, West Bula District, Eastern Seram Regency. The research location was determined using purposive sampling, on the grounds that farmers in the location were very intensive in carrying out the UPSUS rice program and there was an increase in production and income. The total sample of farmers was 100 respondents. Research data analysis uses production and income analysis, regression analysis to analyze factors that influence farmers' production and income. The research results show that the average lowland rice production in Waiketam Baru village is 4608 kg/ha or 4,608 toh/ha. The total income from rice farming is Rp. 4,092,751/MT. The results of the regression analysis show that the factors that influence production include the amount of urea fertilizer, the amount of NPK fertilizer, medicines, the number of dependents and the number of workers per year have a significant effect on production. The results of the regression analysis show that factors that influence income include the price of urea fertilizer, production quantity, depreciation costs and labor costs that influence farmer income. The results of the index number analysis show that the effectiveness of implementing the Upsus Pajale program for urea fertilizer with an index number of 75.74; NPK fertilizer was 72.34 and seeds were 72.8. The index number value above is in the high category, meaning that the implementation of the Upsus Pajale program really helps farmers in increasing their income and welfare.Sejak tahun 2015, pemerintah telah membuat program Upaya  khusus padi, jagung, dan kedelai (Upsus Pajale) untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman pangan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Menganalisis tingkat produksi dan pendapatan petani dari program UPSUS Pajale, (2) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi dan pendapatan, (3) Mengetahui faktor-faktor penentu penerapan program UPSUS pada usaha tani padi..dan (4) Mengetahui efektivitas pelaksanaan program UPSUS Pajale. Metode  Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata produksi padi sawah di desa Waiketam Baru sebesar 4608 kg/ha atau 4,608 toh/ha.. Total pendapatan usahatani padi sawah sebesar Rp. 4.092.751, semua variabel bebas Biaya pupuk urea, NPK, obat-obatan Jumlah tanggungan dan biaya tenaga kerja per tahun berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksidan pendapatan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ketepatan pelaksanaan program upus pajale untuk pupuk urea dengan angka indeks sebesar 75, 74; pupuk NPK sebesar 72,34 dan benih sebesar 72,8

    Analisis Distribusi Pendapatan Dan Tingkat Kemiskinan Nelayan Di Kecamatan Sibolga Selatan Kota Sibolga Sumatera Utara

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    Fishermen are a group of people whose lives depend directly on sea products. Most of them are dominated by the profession of fishermen and are still in poverty. The poverty of fishermen as measured by the lack of wages income for the distribution of clothing, food and boards in the family's responsibility. This study aims to analyze the income distribution of fishermen, the poverty level of fishermen and analyze the factors that influence fishermen's expenditure in Sibolga Selatan District. The research method uses an analysis of the inequality indicator Gini coefficient (Gini Ratio) adjusted to the Lorenz Curve and World Bank criteria, BPS poverty line criteria (2020), Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results of the research show that the level of inequality in the distribution of fishermen's income according to the Gini coefficient value indicator is in the low category, while according to World Bank indicators it is in the low inequality category, namely 69 fishermen in the lower middle category and 5 fishermen in the low income category. Apart from that, according to the BPS poverty line criteria (2020), the proportion of poor fishermen is 3 fishermen. The results of this research also show that fishermen's expenses are influenced by the income and number of fishermen's dependents.Nelayan adalah sekelompok masyarakat yang hidupnya bergantung langsung pada hasil laut. Sebagian besar didomiinasi berprofesii sebagai nelayan hingga kiini masih berada dalam kemiiskinan. Kemiskinan nelayan yang diukur dari kurangnya hasil upah pendapatan untuk pendistribuan sandang, pangan dan papan dalam tanggungan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis distribusi pendapatan nelayan, tingkat kemiskinan nelayan dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengeluaran nelayan  di Kecamatan Sibolga Selatan. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis indikator ketimpangan Koefisien gini (Gini Ratio) disesuaikan dengan Kurva Lorenz dan kriteria Bank Dunia, kriteria garis kemiskinan BPS (2020), Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan nelayan menurut indikator nilai koefisien Gini berada dalam kategori rendah, menurut indikator Bank Dunia berada dalam kategori ketimpangan rendah, menurut kriteria garis kemiskinan BPS (2020) proporsi nelayan miskin sebanyak 3 nelayan menurut kriteria World Bank sebanyak 69 nelayan berada pada kategori menengah ke bawah dan 5 nelayan berpendapatan rendah, pengeluaran nelayan dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan dan jumlah tangggungan

    Efektivitas Kemitraan Petani Kopi dengan Pondok Pesantren Ihya’us Sunnah Al-Hasany Desa Tugusari Kecamatan Bangsalsari Kabupaten Jember

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    Effectiveness is a measure that describes the extent to which goals are achieved. The effectiveness of partnerships between parties is highly dependent on the level of trust, agreement and respect for the rights and obligations of the parties during the partnership process. This study aims to identify the implementation of partnership patterns, the effectiveness of partnership patterns, and what factors influence the effectiveness of partnerships. The study was conducted at the Ihya'us Sunnah Al-Hasany Islamic Boarding School with the number of respondents taken through the purposive sampling method of 34 samples. The research method uses quantitative and qualitative description analysis, then uses the score conversion formula and the ISM (Interpretive structural modeling) method. The results of the study are that the partnership patterns applied by coffee farmers with the Ihya'us Sunnah Al-Hasany Islamic Boarding School are general trade partnership patterns and Agribusiness Operational Cooperation (KOA) partnership patterns, Partnership effectiveness based on partnership performance, coffee farmer participation, and coffee farming is very effective, while the effectiveness of the partnership based on mentoring from the Ihya'us Sunnah Al-Hasany Islamic Boarding School is effective. The obstacles faced in the partnership between coffee farmers and the Ihya'us Sunnah Al-Hasany Islamic Boarding School with the criteria of structured obstacles, namely middlemen as the main priority.Efektivitas merupakan suatu ukuran yang menggambarkan sejauh mana tujuan tercapai. Efektivitas kemitraan antar para pihak sangat bergantung pada tingkat kepercayaan, kesepakatan serta penghormatan terhadap hak dan kewajiban para pihak selama proses bermitra. Penelitian ini bermaksud guna mengidentifikasi pelaksanaan pola kemitraan, menganalisis efektivitas pola kemitraan, dan menganalisis faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi efektivitas kemitraan. Penelitian dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Ihya’us Sunnah Al-Hasany. Jumlah responden yang diambil melalui metode purposive sampling adalah 34. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis gambaran kuantitatif dan kualitatif, lalu menggunakan rumus konversi skor ke nilai pada skala lima dan metode ISM (Interpretive structural modelling). Hasil penelitian yaitu 1) pola kemitraan yang diterapkan petani kopi dengan Pondok Pesantren Ihya’us Sunnah Al-Hasany adalah pola kemitraan dagang umum dan pola kemitraan Kerjasma Operasional Agribisnis (KOA). 2) Efektivitas kemitraan petani kopi dengan Pondok Pesantren Ihya’us Sunnah Al-Hasany berdasarkan kinerja kemitraan bernilai sangat efektif. Efektivitas kemitraan berdasarkan pendampingan Pondok Pesantren Ihya’us Sunnah Al-Hasany bernilai efektif. Efektivitas kemitraan berdasarkan partisipasi petani kopi bernilai sangat efektif. Dan efektivitas kemitraan usahatani kopi bernilai sangat efektif. 3) Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam kemitraan petani kopi dengan Pondok Pesantren Ihya’us Sunnah Al-Hasany dengan kriteria kendala terstruktur yaitu tengkulak sebagai prioritas utama

    Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Pengembangan Kewirausahaan dan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) terhadap Kinerja Koperasi di Kabupaten Simalungun

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    Good and professional cooperative management is based on the abilities of each member of the cooperative as well as policies made in meetings and ongoing supervision. The background of this research was conducted to determine the influence of leadership style, entrepreneurial development and good corporate governance on cooperative performance. The method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative research method. The population of this research is KUD cooperatives registered with the Simalungun Regency Cooperative Service, totaling 54 KUDs. The sample used in this research was all cooperatives in Simalungun Regency, totaling 54 people. The sampling method used is total sampling, namely using the entire population as a sample. Data were analyzed using simple regression and multiple regression. The results of this research show that leadership style is in the good category with a percentage of 100%, then entrepreneurship development is in the good category with a percentage of 12%, then good corporate governance is in the good category with a percentage of 19% and cooperative performance is in the quite good category. with a percentage of 53%. The results of the multiple regression test that has been carried out show that there is no positive and significant influence between leadership style, entrepreneurial development and good corporate governance on the performance of cooperatives in Simalungun Regency.Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya kinerja koperasi di Kabupaten Simalungun. Gaya kepemimpinan, pengembangan kewirausahaan dan good corporate governance merupakan faktor yang diduga mempengaruhi kinerja koperasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode  kausal. penelitian asosiatif kausal adalah penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih. Dalam penelitian ini variabel yang diteliti meliputi variabel bebas/prediktor (X1) yaitu gaya kepemimpinan, (X2) good corporate governance dan, (X3) perkembangan kewirausahaan sedangkan variabel terikat/kriterium (Y) yaitu kinerja koperasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pemimpin koperasi yang ada di Kabupaten Simalungun. Sampel dari penelitian ini sebanyak 42 KUD. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan berada pada kategori baik dengan presentase sebesar 100% kemudian pengembangan kewirausahaan berada pada kategori baik dengan presentase sebesar 12% lalu good corporate governance berada pada kategori baik dengan presentase sebesar 19% dan Kinerja koperasi berasa pada kategori cukup baik dengan presentase sebesar 53%. Hasil uji regresi ganda yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara gaya kepemimpinan, pengembangan kewirausahaan dan good corporate governance terhadap kinerja koperasi di Kabupaten Simalungun. &nbsp

    Analisis Transmisi Harga Bawang Merah Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara

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    Shallot are vegetables that often experience problems in the off-farm aspect, namely high price fluctuations because shallots are a commodity that can cause inflation. This study aims to analyze the transmission pattern of shallot prices at the producer, wholesaler, and consumer levels and to analyze the factors that influence the formation of shallot price at the consumer level in North Sumatra Province. The data studied is monthly data for 2016-2020, totaling 60 observations. The analytical model used in this research is the Asymmetric Error Correction Model (AECM). The results showed that price transmission between shallot marketing agencies in North Sumatra Province was asymmetric in the short and long term in the relationship between wholesalers-producers and consumers-producers. Asymmetric price transmission in the short term is formed due to adjustment costs in line with price changes that occur. Meanwhile, long-term price transmission occurs as a result of the abuse of market power by buyersBawang merah merupakan sayuran yang sering mengalami permasalahan pada aspek off-farm yaitu fluktuasi harga yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola transmisi harga bawang merah pada tingkat produsen, grosir, dan konsumen dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembentukan harga bawang merah tingkat konsumen di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Data yang diteliti adalah data bulanan yang berjumlah 60 pengamatan. Model analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Asymmetric Error Correction Model (AECM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transmisi harga antar lembaga pemasaran bawang merah di Provinsi Sumatera Utara bersifat asimetri dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang pada hubungan grosir-produsen dan konsumen-produsen. Transmisi harga asimetri dalam jangka pendek terbentuk disebabkan adanya biaya penyesuaian (adjustment cost) seiring dengan pergerakan perubahan harga yang terjadi. Sedangkan transmisi harga jangka panjang terjadi akibat adanya penyalahgunaan kekuatan pasar (market power) yang dilakukan oleh pembeli. Kata Kunci: Asimetri, Bawang Merah, Transmisi Harg

    Analysis of Land Carrying Capacity and Projected Rice Agricultural Land Needs in 2033 in Southeast Aceh Regency Aceh Province

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    The carrying capacity of agricultural land is defined as the ability of a region to provide land that can be used to support human agricultural activities. The Southeast Aceh Regency in Aceh Province requires an analysis of land carrying capacity to anticipate the sufficient food needs in the future. The Objective of this study is to analyze the carrying capacity of agricultural land and to analyze the need for paddy fields with a population projection approach for the next 10 years. The analytical method used in this study is quantitative descriptive analysis. The study reveals that, in 2023, the majority of the 16 districts in Southeast Aceh Regency have a predominant classification of Class II for agricultural land requirements. Generally, both land carrying capacity and agricultural land requirements are satisfactory

    Analisis Pengaruh Penggunaan Sarana Produksi Terhadap Pendapatan Usahatani Jagung di Desa Mattirotasi Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang

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    Corn is an important necessity for human life and is the second food crop commodity after rice in Indonesia. One of the corn production centers in Indonesia is in Sidenreng Rappang Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Corn production in this area is of concern to the government, because most of the people make their living as corn farmers. However, there are several obstacles in procuring production facilities in corn cultivation, starting from the use of less superior seeds, the procurement of expensive input facilities, the difficulty for farmers to obtain fertilizer. This research aims to analyze the influence of the use of production facilities on corn farming income in Mattirotasi Village, Watang Pulu District. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis with the independent variables consisting of seeds, fertilizers and pesticides while the dependent variable is corn farming income. The results of this research show that the use of corn farmers' production facilities, namely seeds, fertilizers and pesticides in Mattiro Tasi Village, Watang Pulu District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, has a big influence on increasing or decreasing corn farming income with a regression coefficient R2 value of 80.2% while it is 19.8%. others are influenced by factors other than fertilizer, seeds and pesticides. This shows that if these production facilities are used efficiently, farmers' corn production will increase. The large amount of corn production carried out by farmers will increase the level of farmer income.Corn is an important necessity for human life and is the second food crop commodity after rice in Indonesia. One of the corn production centers in Indonesia is in Sidenreng Rappang Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Corn production in this area is of concern to the government, because most of the people make their living as corn farmers. However, there are several obstacles in procuring production facilities in corn cultivation, starting from the use of less superior seeds, the procurement of expensive input facilities, the difficulty for farmers to obtain fertilizer. This research aims to analyze the influence of the use of production facilities on corn farming income in Mattirotasi Village, Watang Pulu District. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis with the independent variables consisting of seeds, fertilizers and pesticides while the dependent variable is corn farming income. The results of this research show that the use of corn farmers' production facilities, namely seeds, fertilizers and pesticides in Mattiro Tasi Village, Watang Pulu District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, has a big influence on increasing or decreasing corn farming income with a regression coefficient R2 value of 80.2% while it is 19.8%. others are influenced by factors other than fertilizer, seeds and pesticides. This shows that if these production facilities are used efficiently, farmers' corn production will increase. The large amount of corn production carried out by farmers will increase the level of farmer income

    ANALISIS EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR FAKTOR PRODUKSI PADA USAHATANI SEMANGKA INUL DI KABUPATEN DEMAK

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    The largest watermelon production in Demak District, Demak Regency is in Bango Village, reaching 7.91/ton and a harvest area of 46/ha with a productivity of 17.2 tons/ha per year based on data from BPS in 2022. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that affect production, return to scale and efficiency of using Inul watermelon farming production factors. The research was conducted in June 2023, using the survey method.    The determination of respondents by purposive sampling was farmers who were active as members of farmer groups and were planting Inul watermelons, as many as 36 farmers.  Primary data collection through interviews using questionnaire guidance. Secondary data comes from BPS and literature literature. The production function uses the Cobb-Douglas production function. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis, scale-up analysis of results and production efficiency analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, production factor factors, namely land area, KNO3 fertilizer and pesticides have a real effect on the 95% confidence level while NPK seeds and fertilizers have a real effect on the 90% confidence level. The sum of elasticity in the Cobb Douglas production function is 0.621 < 1, meaning decreasing returns to scale.    The ratio between the marginal product value (NPM) of production factors and the price of production factors for land area of 4 means that it is not yet efficient. Meanwhile, seed production factors, NPK fertilizers, KNO3 fertilizers and pesticides with NPMXi / HXi values < 1 mean that the allocation of production factors is inefficient.   The use of production factors needs to be increased and the use of seeds, NPK fertilizers and KNO3 fertilizers and pesticides needs to be reduced according to the land area.Produksi semangka terbesar di Kecamatan Demak Kabupaten Demak adalah di Desa Bango mencapai 7.91/Ton dan luas panen 46/ha dengan produktivitas 17,2 Ton/ha per tahun berdasarkan data dari BPS tahun 2022. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui  faktor  –  faktor  yang  mempengaruhi  produksi, skala atas hasil (return to scale) dan efisiensi penggunaan faktor- produksi usahatani semangka Inul. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Juni 2023 , dengan metode  metode survey.    Penentuan  responden secara purposive sampling yaitu  petani yang  aktif sebagai anggota kelompok tani dan sedang menanam semangka Inul, sebanyak 36 petani.  Pengambilan data primer melalui wawancara menggunakan panduan kuesioner. Data sekunder berasal dari BPS dan literatur pustaka. Analisis data menggunakan fungsi produksi model cobb-Douglas, analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis skala atas hasil dan analisis efisiensi  produksi.   Berdasarkan hasil  analisis,  penggunaan faktor produksi luas lahan, benih, NPK, KNO3 dan pestisida secara serempak berpengaruh  sangat signifikan (p= 0,0000 < 0,01) terhadap produksi semangka Inul. Penjumlahan elastisitas  pada fungsi produksi cobb Douglas adalah 0,621  < 1, artinya skala kenaikan hasil yang semakin berkurang (decreasing returns to scale).    Rasio antara nilai produk marginal (NPM) faktor produksi dengan harga faktor produksi NPMXi/HXi > 1 untuk luas lahan sebesar 4 artinya belum efisien. Faktor produksi benih sebesar 0,34;  pupuk NPK sebesar 0,39; pupuk KNO3 sebesar - 9,69 dan pestisida sebesar 0,01 sehingga  NPMXi/HXi < 1 artinya pengalokasian faktor produksi tidak efisien.  Kesimpulan penggunaan faktor produksi luas lahan perlu ditambah dan penggunaan benih, pupuk NPK dan pupuk KNO3 serta pestisida perlu dikurangi disesuaikan dengan luas lahan.  Kata kunci : efisiensi; semangka inul; faktor-faktor produksi; dema

    Strategi Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani Kelapa Sawit Umur Tanaman 21-25 Tahun Di Kecamatan Dolok Masihul

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    The income of farmers who have plants aged 21-25 years based on productivity trends will experience a decline. The decline that occurs will be directly proportional to crop productivity so that the average decline in income for farmers aged 21-25 years is 1-5% per year. The average decline that has occurred is 19.11% since 2021. This research aims to increase the income of oil palm farmers aged 21-25 years in Dolok Masihul so that the decline in income experienced by farmers returns to normal conditions, namely 1-5%. The population of this research is all oil palm farmers in Dolok Masihul. Sampling was carried out using the probability sampling method and the samples were 125 farmers whose plants were 21-25 years old. The research was conducted using qualitative and quantitative methods using SWOT and QSPM analysis. The results of this research provide a defensive strategy for increasing income from plants aged 21-25 years in the short term, namely 1 to 3 years. Farmers can make improvements through crop management based on intensity and rainy days, controlling rat pests using natural enemies and using rodenticides. Fertilizer management and storage based on fertilizer properties. In the long term, namely in the next 3 to 8 years, income can be increased through the formation of farmer groups with legal entities in an effort to obtain fertilizer subsidies, counseling, procurement of shunting equipment in hilly areas and efforts to obtain CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) funds.Usaha tani kelapa sawit adalah salah satu sumber pendapatan petani di Dolok Masihul. Pendapatan petani kelapa sawit di Dolok Masihul dalam 3 tahun terakhir menurun khususnya petani yang memiliki umur tanaman 21-25 tahun. Rata-rata penurunan yang terjadi adalah sebesar 8,5% sejak tahun 2021. Sehingga Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan petani kelapa sawit umur tanaman 21-25 tahun di Dolok Masihul. Berdasarkan potensi optimum pendapatan dari tanaman kelapa sawit umur 21-25 tahun, petani mengalami kesenjangan hingga 22,4%. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani kelapa sawit yang ada di Dolok Masihul dan yang menjadi sampel adalah petani yang memiliki umur tanaman 21-25 tahun. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif menggunakan analisis SWOT dan QSPM. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan strategi dalam meningkatkan pendapatan dengan cara membentuk kelompok tani yang berbadan hukum dengan tujuan mendapatkan bantuan subsidi pupuk dan alat mesin pertanian, serta biaya CSR untuk kegiatan replanting yang akan datang. Selain itu strategi lainnya yang disarankan adalah dengan menjual sebagian lahan atau melakukan peminjaman kepada bank dengan agunan sebagian lahan untuk menambah modal dalam pembelian pupuk dan aplikasi pupuk secara rutin sehingga produksi tanaman kelapa sawit umur 21-25 dapat stabil dan bahkan meningkat dari sebelumnya.&nbsp

    Analisis Volatilitas Harga Komoditas Telur Ayam Ras di Provinsi Jawa Timur

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    Provinsi Jawa Timur menjadi provinsi yang penting dalam mensuplai kebutuhan telur dalam negeri. Namun, pergerakan harga yang tidak stabil dan tidak dapat diperkirakan pada komoditas telur ayam ras akan menimbulkan resiko pada produsen, konsumen hingga keseimbangan ekonomi daerah lain.  Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat volatilitas harga dan melakukan proyeksi harga telur ayam ras di Jawa Timur pada tingkat produsen maupun konsumen. Analisis model ARCH GARCH digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi volatilitas serta meramalkan pergerakan harga telur ayam ras dari tingkat konsumen hingga produsen dengan menggunakan data harga telur ayam ras di tingkat konsumen dan produsen pada rentang tanggal 26 Maret 2019 – 1 Maret 2024 . Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwasanya volatilitas harga yang terjadi pada tingkat produsen menunjukan nilai yang tinggi sebesar 1,27092, sedangkan pada tingkat konsumen memiliki tingkat volatilitas yang rendah sebesar 0,5154, prediksi pergerakan harga telur ayam ras di tingkat konsumen bahwa harga telur ayam ras cenderung stabil di tingkat konsumen, tetapi pada produsen menunjukan nilai kenaikan rata – rata harga Rp52 hingga diprediksi menyentuh harga tertinggi Rp37.481, sedangkan pada tingkat konsumen menujukan kenaikan rata – rata harga Rp2 hingga diprediksi menyentuh harga terendah Rp26.461. Hasil ini menunjukengalami fluktuasi signifikan di tingkat produsen. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan pemerintah daerah dapat merespons dengan cepat fluktuasi harga di tingkat produsen melalui kebijakan pengendalian hargaProvinsi Jawa Timur menjadi provinsi yang penting dalam mensuplai kebutuhan telur dalam negeri. Namun, pergerakan harga yang tidak stabil dan tidak dapat diperkirakan pada komoditas telur ayam ras akan menimbulkan resiko pada produsen, konsumen hingga keseimbangan ekonomi daerah lain.  Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat volatilitas harga dan melakukan proyeksi harga telur ayam ras di Jawa Timur pada tingkat produsen maupun konsumen. Untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian tersebut, Analisis model ARCH GARCH digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi volatilitas serta meramalkan pergerakan harga telur ayam ras dari tingkat konsumen hingga produsen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwasanya 1) Volatilitas harga yang terjadi pada tingkat produsen menunjukan nilai yang tinggi sebesar 1,27092, sedangkan pada tingkat konsumen memiliki tingkat volatilitas yang rendah sebesar 0,5154. 2) Prediksi pergerekan harga telur ayam ras di tingkat produsen menunjukan nilai kenaikan rata – rata harga Rp52 hingga diprediksi menyentuh harga tertinggi Rp37.481, sedangkan pada tingkat produsen menujukan kenaikan rata – rata harga Rp2 hingga diprediksi menyentuh harga terendah Rp26.461. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa harga telur ayam ras cenderung stabil di tingkat konsumen, tetapi mengalami fluktuasi signifikan di tingkat produsen. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan pemerintah daerah dapat merespons dengan cepat fluktuasi harga di tingkat produsen melalui kebijakan pengendalian harg

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