PERBEDAAN MENTAL HEALTH REMAJA PADA SMA NEGERI 3 DAN SMA MATARAM BERBASIS STRENGHT AND DIFFICULTIES QUESTIONNAIRE (SDQ) DI KOTA SEMARANG

The Covid-19 pandemic in recent years has been a global crisis and a non-natural disaster which has had a profound impact on all sectors of life, not only threatening people's physical health, but can also have an impact on mental and social health. Very significant changes like this can cause some negative responses such as fatigue, discomfort and anxiety.Adolescence is a period said to be a period of adolescent transition from childhood to adulthood. Many individuals who are in their teenage years will usually experience significant changes both physically, socially and psychologically in adolescence. Conditions like this are very disturbing mentally for adolescents, where adolescents feel uncomfortable, easily get emotional with their environment if it doesn't suit their wishes, the influence of geekjet also plays an important role in the emotional condition of adolescents. According to WHO lately the number of depression in adolescents shows that 80-90% of adolescents experience depression to the point of suicide, one of the causes of teenage depression is due to bullying, and emotions due to social media.This research focuses on early planning related to mental health in adolescents through initial screening using the SDQ as a movement effort to reduce the number of mental health disorders. Mental health is very important in supporting the productivity and quality of physical health in adolescents because where adolescence is a golden period in its development, it is expected that adolescents can manage stress and anxiety in themselves.Keywords: Mental, Health and Adolescen

KAJIAN INDEKS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT (IKM) PUSKESMAS MIROTO KECAMATAN SEMARANG TENGAH KOTA SEMARANG

Latar Belakang : Indek   Pembagunan Manusia (IPM)  merupakan patokan penting dalam menentukan posisi daya saing suatu bangsa yang bisa dipengaruhi oleh bidang Kesehatan. Peningkatan IPM memerlukan peningkatan mutu layanan sarana  kesehatan, sehingga Pemerintah menerapkan dasar acuan  dalam mengevaluasi mutu layanan publik khususnya bidang kesehatan  menggunakan Indek Kepuasan masyarakat. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui indek kepuasan masyarakat atas layanan kesehatan pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Miroto Kota Semarang.Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif secara cross sectional dengan sampel 286 responden dipilih secara acak. Penilaian terhadap 9 unsur layanan berdasar Permenpan & RB dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner skala linkert yang dibagikan pada bulan Oktober 2021. Analisis deskriptif untuk menghitung  Nilai Persepsi, Nilai Interval Konversi, Mutu Pelayanan dan Kinerja Unit Pelayanan.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai indek rata-rata sebesar 2,84, nilai skor 71,56  dengan mutu pelayanan B dan Kinerja Unit Pelayanan kategori Baik.Simpulan : Dari Sembilan unsur penilaian, nilai terendah terdapat pada pelayanan yang tersedia dan berkesinambungan, keinginan masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas. Pihak manajemen puskesmas miroto harus melakukan pembenahan khususnya secara interna

FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN KARYAWAN DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN UNTUK MENCEGAH PENULARAN COVID-19 DI PT KBAS KABUPATEN KETAPANG

ABSTRACT Background: The Covid-19 virus is still a health problem to this day. The virus that continues to mutate makes various new variants of the Covid-19 virus appear. From these conditions, it indicates that the pandemic is not over. The best thing that can be done is to continue to implement health protocols. Employees or employees are workers who are very vulnerable to being infected with Covid-19. Compliance in implementing health protocols is the main key to break the chain of spread of the Covid 19 virusMethods: This type of research is . quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The research population is employees at PT KBAS, a total of 223 people. The research sample was 142 respondents using the Stratified Random Sampling technique. The instrument used in the form of a questionnaire, data analysis using the Chi square test.Results: Factors related to employee compliance behavior in implementing health protocols in the workplace are perceived vulnerability (p-value = <0,001), perceived seriousness (p-value = 0,<001), benefit cues (p-value = 0,001), and self-confidence ( p-value = 0,018). Meanwhile, perceived barriers (p-value = 0,488) and cues to act (p-value = 0,277) were not related to employee compliance behavior in implementing health protocols in the workplace. Keywords: Covid 19, Employees, Emplienc

The Relationship between Junk Food Consumption and the Incidence of Depression in the Faculty of Medicine, Ciputra University, Surabaya

Junk food refers to either food or drink that has been processed and is ready to be served on an order basis. In Indonesia, especially at urban areas junk food could easily to be found and accessed by public. Students tends to consume junk food as they have the speed, hygiene, accessability, affordability, taste, and prestige. Previous studies have shown a positive relationship between junk food consumption and the incidence of depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between junk food consumption and the incidence of depression in students of the Faculty of Medicine at Ciputra University of Surabaya. This research is an observational analitic study. In this study, 73 samples were taken from students of the Faculty of Medicine at Ciputra University of Surabaya (2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021 batch). Research data was processed using the Spearman Rank Test. Results showed that there was no significant correlation between junk food consumption and the incidence of depression in students of the Faculty of Medicine at Ciputra University of Surabaya, which may be related to the time when the research data was collected, namely the COVID-19 pandemic era. It is hiped that people will still maintain a healthy lifestyle by avoiding the consumption od junk food as there are still negative impacts for health by consuming it

Literature Review: Determinan Penerimaan Vaksinasi COVID-19 pada Ibu Hamil

The COVID-19 virus that attacks the respiratory system, ranging from mild, and moderate, to death can affect anyone, including pregnant women. Vaccination has proven effective in dealing with the spread of COVID-19 cases. However, the majority of pregnant women are reluctant to receive vaccinations because of their fear. The research aims to determine the determinants of receiving COVID-19 vaccination in pregnant women to reduce their anxiety and be encouraged to be vaccinated. This study uses a literature review method from journals published between 2017-2022 in Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar with the keywords acceptance, vaccine COVID-19, and pregnant. The total results from the literature study obtained 13 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The result of this literature review is that the low acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination is seen in young pregnant women, but in China itself, younger pregnant women receive the vaccine higher; exposure to negative information about vaccines; non-white race; religious beliefs in Ethiopia; lack of knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccine and evidence of vaccine safety in pregnant women, causing fear of the vaccine's effect on the fetus; perceived low susceptibility to COVID-19; low-income mothers; residence in rural areas; and a less motivating environment for COVID-19 vaccination

MANAJEMEN PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIDIABETES ORAL PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN GROBOGAN

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease in the form of a metabolic disorder characterized by blood sugar levels exceeding normal limits >140 mg/dL. Prevalence data from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) predicts that there will be 536.6 million adults aged 20-79 years in the world who suffer from diabetes in 2021, or the equivalent of a prevalence rate of 10.5% of the total population at the same age. The success of a disease therapy is not only influenced by the accuracy of the diagnosis, the selection and administration of the right drug, but compliance in the use of drugs is a determinant of success in the therapy of a disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics and level of adherence to the use of oral antidiabetic drugs in patients with type 2 DM at Grobogan District Health Center. The type of research used is observational research using descriptive methods. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 100 patients. The data collection instrument used the MMAS-8 questionnaire to see the level of adherence in diabetes mellitus patients. The results of this study indicate that the level of adherence to drug use in type 2 DM patients at Public Health Center was obtained in the "High Compliance" category of 21 patients (53%) in prolanis respondents and the "Medium Compliance" category was obtained in 24 patients (40%) in respondents non prolanis

DAMPAK COVID-19 PADA PENEMUAN KASUS TUBERKULOSIS DAN HASIL PENGOBATAN TUBERKULOSIS DI BALKESMAS WILAYAH SEMARANG

Covid-19 pada Maret 2020 dinyatakan sebagai Pandemi di Dunia negara Indonesia menerapkan kebijakan sebagai upaya pencegahan Covid-19. Sehingga Pandemi Covid-19 ini mengganggu pengendalian TB di negara-negara yang memiliki beban kasus TB yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Dampak pandemi Covid-19 pada Penemuan Kasus Tuberkulosis berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin,Umur,Asal,Rujukan,Tipe Diagnosis TB,Jenis TB, Riwayat HIV,Hasil Mikroskopis sebelum pengobatan,Hasil TCM sebelum pengobatan,Hasil Mikroskopis akhir pengobatan,Hasil tes HIV,dan Hasil Pengobatan berdasarkan analisis data sekunder pasien TB di Balkesmas Wilayah Semarang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik checklist data sekunder. Jumlah populasi dan sampel sama yaitu 157 Pasien TB di Balkesmas Wilayah Semarang dengan total sampling berdasarkan jumlah pasien TB tahun 2019 dan 2020. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square menggunakan SPSS versi 22. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan Jenis Kelamin, Umur, Asal Pasien TB, Rujukan, Tipe Diagnosis TB, Jenis Pasien TB, Klasifikasi Riwayat HIV, Hasil Mikroskopis sebelum pengobatan, Hasil Mikroskopis sebelum pengobatan, Hasil Tes HIV, Hasil Pengobatan sebelum Covid-19 dengan saat Covid-19 tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan, hanya Hasil TCM sebelum pengobatan ada perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum Covid-19 dengan saat Covid-19 (pvalue: 0,00 < 0,05). Kata Kunci : Dampak Covid-19, Penemuan Kasus Tuberkulosis, Hasil Pengobatan Tuberkulosi

KAJIAN FAKTOR UTAMA USER EXPERIENCE DAN USABILITY MAHASISWA DALAM MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM DESAIN FORMULIR ELEKTRONIK

Rekam medis elektronik wajib diterapkan di seluruh fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia sesuai dengan Permenkes no 24 tahun 2022. Dalam prosesnya, institusi pendidikan turut mengembangan sistem rekam medis elektronik dalam membekali mahasiswa sebelum terjun ke duia kerja. Sistem desain formulir elektronik dirancang untuk implementasi pembelajaran matakuliah manajemen dan desain formulir di era digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor utama yang mempengaruhi usability dan user experience mahasiswa dalam menggunakan sistem desain formular elektronik. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner dengan skala linkert yang diisi oleh mahasiswa D3 rekam medis dan informasi kesehatan sebagai pemakai sistem sebanyak 104 mahasiswa. Teknik analisa data dengan menggunakan analisis faktor untuk mengetahui faktor utama yang mempengaruhi usability dan user experience mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam hal usability faktor mudah diingat merupakan faktor utama yang mempengaruhi mahasiswa dalam menggunakan sistem, sedangkan faktor kepuasan kurang berpengaruh pada usability penggunaan sistem. Dalam hal user experience faktor daya tarik merupakan faktor utama mahasiswa dalam menggunakan sistem, sedangkan faktor kebaruan kurang berpengaruh pada user experience dalam penggunaan sistem. Untuk meningkatkan usability dan user experience mahasiswa maka sistem perlu ditingkatkan dalam hal kebaruan dan kepuasan dengan melakukan perbaikan agar sistem terlihat lebih menarik dan sesuai kebutuhan pengguna

LITERATURE REVIEW : FAKTOR RISIKO KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA

Every year sexual violence cases increase and become a widely heard issue in the community. The increase in cases that occur requires research that examines what the risk fator affects. The purpose of this study was to analyze scientific articles related to what are the risk factors for sexual violence in adolescents. The research employed literature review. The literature consists of journals with a travel year from 2017 to 2022. Literature collection was done through Google scholar, Pubmed, and ScienceDirect using the keyword “sexual violence”, “risk factor”, and “teenager”. The results of the literature search 34.927 articles found in the database regarding entered keywords; however 34.917 articles were excluded because they were not relevant to the author’s criteria. There were 10 articles that met the inclusion criteria, however only ten articles categorized as good quality. Review results show that have any risk factors affecting sexual violence of a teenager, among other things gender, alcohol, drug, age, sexual disorder, family, gadget, environmnet, disability, a poor parental education, economic, syahwat, religion, dating, and sexual intercourse

Penerapan Teori Planned Behavior Dalam Mempengaruhi Niat Remaja Jalanan Menjadi Peer Educator

The problem of street children is still a social problem that must be addressed today, including reproductive health issues. However, the efforts that have been made by the government are still not successful, so it needs innovation to provide reproductive health education to street children. One program that is worth trying is peer education. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the intention to become a peer educator of street youth in Semarang City. This study was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The population was 150 street children under the auspices of an NGO partnering with the Department of Social Service. The sampling techniques were purposive sampling and accidental sampling. The sample was 91 respondents. The result showed that 49% of street youth that has the intention to be peer educator was influenced by attitude (p-value = 0,000), subjective norm consisting of parents (p-value = 0,005), friend (p-value = 0,021), NGO companion (p-value = 0,001), perceived control behavior (p-value = 0,000). It is hoped that government, especially the Department of Social Service and NGOs can provide and facilitate a supportive environment for the street youth to have the opportunity to improve their quality of life through peer educators by fulfilling basic needs first before preparing for further matters