Morphological and Syntactical Errors of Junior High School Students with Different Sex in Speech Production

There are differing opinions in the field of cognitive sciences when it comes to the role of sex in language acquisition. Men and women exhibit differences in their speaking and writing ability as a result of their distinct social roles throughout evolution. These disparities are equally, if not more, evident in students, both during normal and abnormal growth. In addition to the well-documented advantage that girls have in early language development, it is noteworthy that the majority of developmental problems that predominantly impact communication, speech, and language skills are more prevalent in boys. This article seeks to elucidate the disparities between sex regarding ordinary communication and language development, as well as the disparities in the occurrence of neurodevelopmental disorders connected to communication. Additionally, particular attention is given to data derived from the field of neuroscience, which may offer valuable insights into the neurological mechanisms that contribute to the comprehension of this event. We contend that the structural arrangement of the female brain confers women with an innate edge in developing communication and language systems compared to men. Divergent perspectives are present on the differentiation between sex within the field of cognitive sciences. The talks are founded upon clinical, social, and political perspectives. The evolutionary and biological perspectives have often emphasized arguments related to 'nature', whereas feminist and constructivist viewpoints have often emphasized arguments related to 'nurture' when discussing cognitive sex differences. This narrative review provides a comprehensive analysis of the origins and historical evolution of these arguments, as well as a summary of the findings in the field of sexually polymorphic cognition. By adopting multidisciplinary techniques, we aim to highlight the importance of interconnecting disciplines and gaining a more comprehensive knowledge of the precise factors that contribute to sex differences and gender diversity in cognitive capacities

Comprehensive Analysis of Derivational and Inflectional Morphemes for English Language Acquisition

Morphology plays a crucial role in students' language acquisition. This study delves into the distinctions between inflectional and derivational morphemes, aiming to enhance comprehension of these concepts. By investigating word creation processes and observed alterations, the study illustrates the profound impact of prefixes and suffixes on words, shedding light on their significance in language learning. Students frequently require clarification when distinguishing between inflectional and derivational morphemes during learning. To enhance comprehension of this subject, this present study initially investigated the definitions and subcategories of these two terms outlined in various literary sources. Next, it provided a concise overview of the critical distinctions between inflectional and derivational morphemes. These analyses aim to determine the word created by derivational morphemes, the word formed by inflectional morphemes, the process by which the specified word is formed, and the types of observed alterations. The author implements the descriptive qualitative approach. It will discover that each morpheme possesses its function and influences the base word's meaning, word class, or grammatical function. This study illustrates the impact of prefixes and suffixes on words

The Nature of Rhetorical Moves in Conlusion Sections of International Research Journal Articles

The research article conclusions commonly follow generic patterns or they have their rhetorical moves, such as sections on the conclusion, limitations, suggestions or recommendations, and sometimes implications. However, not all research journal publishers suggest of using uniform guidelines for the conclusion sections. Therefore, it may lead to variations in structure even among articles published by the same journal. This research examines the rhetorical moves used in research articles claimed to be international journal publications. It analyzes 30 articles—15 from biology and 15 from economics—selected purposively based on the assumption that they underwent rigorous peer review and were claimed to be suitable for international publication. The analysis focuses on common rhetorical moves such as concluding, acknowledging limitations, and providing suggestions or recommendations. The findings reveal that articles from these two disciplines exhibit diverse moves in their conclusion sections. This study offers insights for journal publishers, editors, reviewers, and authors to promote consistency in the structure of conclusion sections within the same journal

Korelasi Usia terhadap Kecemasan pada Pasien Pre Operasi Histerectomi

Tindakan histerektomi dapat memberikan efek baik secara fisiologi, psikologi maupun psikososial. Tindakan histerektomi dengan menghilangkan Rahim, dapat membawa dampak negative seperti menopause dini, infertilitas, ketidak-seimbangan hormone dan kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa usia dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi histerectomi. Desain penelitian analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi sebesar 36 responden dan besar sampel sebesar 36 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Variabel independen penelitian ini adalah usia dan variabel dependen adalah tingkat kecemasan pre operasi histerektomi. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuisioner dengan skala HADS. Analisis data menggunakan uji Rank Spearman’s dengan nilai kemaknaan α= 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 36 responden hampir setengahnya 17 responden (47,2%) dengan usia 26-35 tahun dan hampir setengahnya 17 responden (47,2%) mempunyai tingkat kecemasan berat. Hasil uji Rank Spearman’s ρ = 0,001 < α= 0,05 menunjukkan ada hubungan usia dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi histerectomi semakin tinggi usia wanita maka dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi histerektomi