Tinjauan Terhadap Masa Kerja Dalam Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 168/PUU-XXI/2023

The development of the industrial sector in Indonesia contributes significantly to the national economy. However, the dynamics of industrial relations between workers and employers still face various challenges, particularly in the implementation of Fixed-Term Employment Agreements (PKWT). Before the enactment of the Job Creation Law, the provisions regarding PKWT were clearly regulated through Law No. 13 of 2003 on Manpower to protect workers' rights and prevent exploitation. However, changes introduced by the Job Creation Law provide flexibility that allows the extension of Fixed-Term Employment Agreements (PKWT) without time limits and without specific extension periods, potentially disadvantaging workers. Following the enactment of the Job Creation Law, many workers protested and filed petitions with the Constitutional Court. On October 31, 2023, the Constitutional Court issued Decision No. 168/PUU-XXI/2023 to improve the policies of the Job Creation Law deemed detrimental to workers. This study aims to analyze the provisions regarding the time limits for extending Fixed-Term Employment Agreements (PKWT) and their implications for workers' rights. Through this research, the author hopes to contribute both theoretically and practically to the development of fair and sustainable industrial relations in Indonesia

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Desa Siaga untuk Meningkatkan Kesehatan Ibu Hamil di Desa Kertonatan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kartasura

The Desa SIAGA Program is an approach that involves community participation with the aim of improving public health, including maternal health, and has been implemented since 2006. Although socialization has been carried out, many community members are still unaware of the existence of this program, so this is a serious concern. This study aims to evaluate the extent of community knowledge about Desa SIAGA in an effort to improve maternal health in Kertonatan Village, Sukoharjo. Using a quantitative descriptive method, the study was conducted in Kertonatan Village, which is the service area of the Kartasura Health Center, Sukoharjo, in May 2024. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with a total of 107 respondents aged between 17 and 60 years. The questionnaire used consisted of 16 questions to assess the level of community knowledge about SIAGA Village. The data obtained were analyzed using univariate analysis with descriptive statistical tests of frequency and crosstabs. The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents were women (74 people, 69.2%), aged between 26-35 years (43 people, 40.2%), had a high school/vocational high school education (65 people, 60.7%), and most worked as housewives (IRT) as many as 48 people (44.9%). From the results of the univariate analysis, it was revealed that 36 people (33.6%) had good knowledge, 56 people (52.3%) had sufficient knowledge, and 15 people (14.0%) had insufficient knowledge. This shows that the Desa SIAGA program has been running for quite a long time, but information and socialization of this program have not been fully distributed and still need improvement in the dissemination of information

Implementasi Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Layanan, Harga, Dan Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Minat Beli Ulang Konsumen Pada UMKM Berbasis Sembako (Studi Kasus Pada UD Dua Putra Desa Semampir Kab. Blora Jawa Tengah)

This study aims to analyze the impact of product quality, service quality, price, and customer satisfaction on consumer repurchase intention at UD Dua Putra, an MSME in Semampir Village, Blora Regency. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. Data were collected through a questionnaire distributed to 84 respondents, with 78 valid data points for analysis. The analytical technique used is multiple linear regression with partial tests (t-test) and coefficient of determination (R²). The results show that product quality and customer satisfaction significantly influence repurchase intention, while service quality and price do not have a significant effect. The R² value of 0.78 indicates that 78% of the repurchase intention variable is explained by the variables in this study, while the remaining 22% is explained by other factors. This study provides recommendations to UD Dua Putra to continuously improve product quality and customer satisfaction to enhance consumer loyalty

Rancang Bangun Solar Tracker Menggunakan Esp32 Dilengkapi Monitoring Berbasis Internet Of Things (IoT)

Sunlight is a renewable natural resource that can be converted into electrical energy by utilizing solar panels. The current development in the use of solar panels has significantly increased. However, in their application, many solar panels are still positioned in a monotonous fixed direction, resulting in suboptimal sunlight absorption and less-than-maximum output. This research aims to improve sunlight absorption and maximize the output of solar panels by using a method that follows the sun's movement, ensuring the solar panels are always perpendicular to the sun. This method is implemented in a solar tracker device using an ESP32 equipped with Internet of Things (IoT)-based monitoring, enabling it to follow the sun's direction. The device employs a PZEM017 current and voltage sensor, a BH1750 light intensity sensor for real-time monitoring via the Blynk application, and a servo motor as the solar panel actuator. Before data collection, the sensors used were calibrated, resulting in average errors of 2.59% for current, 0.21% for voltage, 2.79% for power, and 1.16% for light intensity. Data collection was conducted every hour from 08:00 to 15:00 WIB over two days under cloudy and overcast weather conditions. Based on the solar tracking system test results, the average values obtained on the first day were 0.54 Amperes for current, 17.70 Volts for voltage, and 9.69 Watts for power. On the second day, the average values were 0.91 Amperes for current, 19.33 Volts for voltage, and 17.71 Watts for power. For the non-tracking system, the average values on the first day were 0.47 Amperes for current, 17.01 Volts for voltage, and 7.95 Watts for power. On the second day, the average values were 0.85 Amperes for current, 18.74 Volts for voltage, and 15.63 Watts for power. This study reveals that the solar tracker system, which can follow the sun's movement, results in higher solar panel output compared to the non-tracking system, thereby optimizing the panel's performance

Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pengelolaan Bahan Bahaya dan Beracun (Limbah B3) di RSGM Soelastri Kota Surakarta

The management of hazardous and toxic waste (B3) in health facilities is an important aspect in maintaining public health and environmental sustainability. B3 waste generated from medical practices requires proper handling so as not to pose a risk of pollution and negative impacts on health. This study aims to understand the influence of Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management on B3 waste management and mitigation steps that can be used to reduce the risk of B3 waste pollution. This study uses a sociological approach which is needed to see and observe the law as a whole, with the help of social sciences in observing human behavior can complement this legal theory. The type of research used is qualitative research which aims to understand social phenomena guided by facts found in the field. The results of the study indicate that although there are regulations governing B3 waste management, their implementation is often hampered by several factors

Kebijakan Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik Berbasis Etik Profetik di Kabupaten Boyolali

Domestic wastewater management is a crucial environmental issue, especially in Boyolali Regency which has significant problems due to rapid population growth and urbanization. This study aims to examine the Domestic wastewater management policy set by the Boyolali Regency Government and identify variables that influence the success or ineffectiveness of its implementation. This study, using the Prophetic Ethics method, underlines the importance of the principles of humanity, justice, and sustainability in waste management. The approaches used include surveys, interviews, and document analysis to collect data from various stakeholders. The research findings show that, despite a clear legal framework, policy implementation is often hampered by limited infrastructure, lack of public knowledge, and lack of inter-agency cooperation. Therefore, a holistic approach is needed that combines active community involvement, fair law enforcement, and human resource capacity building to achieve effective and sustainable wastewater management. This study aims to improve the formulation of better and more sustainable domestic wastewater management strategies in Boyolali Regency and other areas in Indonesia

Studi Eksperimen Penambahan Fan Pada Intake Manifold Terhadap Unjuk Kerja Sepeda Motor

This research aims to determine the effect of adding a fan to the intake manifold on motorbike performance. This research uses an experimental method with the research object being a motorbike with standard carbureted conditions. This research uses an experimental method, a method used to test a new treatment or design by comparing before treatment and after treatment as a control. The effect of adding a fan to the intake manifold on motorbike performance is a decrease in torque from standard conditions of 9.92 Nm to 9.89 Nm for the 8000 rpm fan variation; and 9.81 Nm at 10,000 rpm fan variation. The power produced during testing decreased from standard conditions of 8.4 HP to 7.9 HP for the 8000 rpm fan and 10000 rpm fan variations. KBBS experienced a decrease from the standard condition of 0.226285714 Kg/hour.Hp to 0.196464768 Kg/hour.Hp on the 8000 rpm fan variation, and 0.186598376 Kg/hour.Hp on the 10,000 rpm fan variation

Gambaran Kualitas Tidur Perawat Yang Bekerja Secara Shift Di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Pendahuluan: Tidur adalah kebutuhan fisiologis manusia. Perubahan status kesadaran yang ditandai dengan penurunan respons terhadap stimuli. Tergantung pada tahap perkembangan mereka dan aktivitas sehari-hari setiap orang memiliki jumlah waktu yang berbeda untuk beristirahat dan tidur. Tubuh memperbaiki jaringan, memperkuat sistem kekebalan, dan mengembalikan energi dengan tidur. Selain itu, tidur membantu proses kognitif, seperti membuat keputusan dan memproses data. Tujuan: Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas tidur perawat yang bekerja secara shift di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan sampel 96 perawat, diambil secara proporsional dari 6 unit rawat inap menggunakan teknik random sampling, menggunakan kuesioner Sleep Quality Scale (SQS) dan dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian didapatkan 76% responden memiliki kualitas tidur baik, 21,9 % cukup, 2,1% buruk. Responden berusia 21-30 tahun mendominasi kategori tidur baik (55,2 %). Kesimpulan: Kualitas tidur pada perawat dari 96 responden, sebagian besar sebanyak 73 responden memiliki kualitas tidur kurang

Profil Video Prof. Dr. Kuswaji Dwi Priyono, M.Si

Prof. Dr. Kuswaji Dwi Priyono, M.Si adalah guru besar bidang . Beliau lahir di Gunungkidul, 14 November 1963 lalu menempuh pendidikan sekolah dasar di SDN 1 Semanu (1975), sekolah menengah pertama di SMPN 1 Wonosari (1978), sekolah menengah atas di SMAN 1 Wonosari (1982), strata 1 di Fakultas Geografi UGM (1988), strata 2 di MIPA UGM (1998), serta strata 3 di sekolah Pascasarjana UGM (2012). Sampai saat ini, publikasi ilmiahnya telah dimuat di berbagai jurnal ilmiah dengan hak kekayaan intelektual sebanyak 3 buah

Studi Eksperimental Variasi Jenia Air Induction System (AIS) dan Variasi Bahan Bakar Pada Sepeda Motor 113 CC Terhadap Emisi Gas Buang

The rapid use of motorized vehicles causes a significant increase in air pollution due to exhaust emissions. The development of automotive technology leads to efforts to control the impact of exhaust emissions, one of which is the use of the Air Induction System (AIS) which induces clean air into the exhaust system of residual combustion gases. This study aims to examine the factors that affect exhaust emissions in AIS-modified engines, as well as the effect of using standard and modified AIS on fuel variations and exhaust emission levels on Yamaha Mio 113 cc motorcycles. The research method was conducted through literature studies and field studies, including testing standard and modified AIS with Pertalite and Pertamax fuels against CO, HC, CO2, and O2 gas emission levels. The research procedure includes the preparation of tools and materials, installation of variations, and data collection. The results showed that the modified AIS reduced CO emissions by 0.52% and 0.88% on average, using Pertamax and Pertalite, respectively, while HC emissions increased by 44.75 ppm using Pertamax and decreased and decreased by 23.2 ppm using Pertalite. CO2 emissions increased by 1.3% and 0.63%, and O2 emissions decreased by 1.08% and 1.38% using Pertamax and Pertalite, respectively. Factors affecting exhaust emissions in AIS-modified engines are the type and quality of fuel and engine condition and temperature. The use of RON 90 fuel is more efficient due to its low compression number. This study concludes that modifying the AIS on a Yamaha Mio 113 cc motorcycle results in a better reaction process in the exhaust tract. This finding has implications for the development of more environmentally friendly motorcycles