InJEBA : International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting
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18 research outputs found
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Comparative Analysis of Financial Performance of Conventional Bank With BUMD Sharia Bank Riau Kepri
This study was conducted This research was conducted on conventional and sharia Riau Riau Riau banking in Riau. The purpose of this research is to compare the financial performance between Bank Riau Kepri Syariah and Bank Riau Kepri Conventional in Indonesia using financial ratios for the period 2021 to 2023. The financial ratios used to measure bank financial performance consist of the CAR, NPL, BOPO ratios. , LDR, ROA, and ROE. The population in this research is conventional Bank Riau Kepri and Bank Riau Kepri sharia. This research was carried out through different t-test analysis.The results of the research show that: (1) There is a significant difference in the CAR ratio when analyzed using the Paired Samples Test, (2) There is a significant difference in the NPL ratio of conventional banks and Islamic banks in Riau, Kepri, (3) There is a significant difference in BOPO ratio of conventional banks and Islamic banks in Riau, (4) There is a significant difference in the LDR ratio of conventional banks and Islamic banks in Riau, (5) There is a significant difference in the ROA ratio of conventional banks and Islamic banks in Riau, Kepri and (6) There is a difference significant to the ROE ratio of conventional banks and Islamic banks in Riau, Kepri. The overall results of the research are that there are significant differences in the financial performance of conventional banks and Syari'ah Banks in Roau Kepri
Effect of Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, Profitability, Company Size and Tax Avoidance on Cost of Debt
This research aims to determine the influence of Institutional ownership, managerial ownership, This research aims to determine the influence of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, profitability, company size, and tax avoidance partially and simultaneously on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2020-2022. This type of research is quantitative. The number of samples in this research was 11 companies with the sampling method using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis method was carried out using panel data regression with the help of Eviews 9 which consists of descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption testing, panel data regression model selection and hypothesis testing. This research uses secondary data obtained via www.idx.co.id. The results of data analysis or panel data regression show that institutional ownership, managerial ownership, profitability, company size and tax avoidance simultaneously have a significant effect on the cost of debt. The contribution of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, profitability, company size and tax avoidance variables in this research explains 96.31% of the variation in the cost of debt variable. Meanwhile, the remaining 3.69% is influenced by other variables not measured in this regression model. Partially, the institutional ownership variable has a significant effect on the cost of debt, while the managerial ownership variable has a negative and insignificant effect. The variables profitability, company size and tax avoidance partially have a negative and significant effect on the cost of debt.
 
Government Auditors' Capabilities to Detect Fraud and The Factors that Influence Them
Fraud is behavior that is contrary to the law carried out by individuals, both from within and outside the organization, with the intention of gaining personal or group benefit while harming other people. This research aims to determine the influence of professional skepticism, competence, independence and ethics on the auditor's ability to detect fraud. The variables of this research are professional skepticism, competence, independence and ethics as variable This research used census techniques, so the number of samples in this study was 56 people. Data analysis in this study used statistical analysis with Statistical Product and Service for Windows version 26.00 (SPSS version 26). The results of this research show that Professional Skepticism has a significant effect on the auditor's ability to detect fraud, Competence has a significant effect on the auditor's ability to detect fraud, Independence has a significant effect on the auditor's ability to detect fraud, Ethics has a significant effect on the auditor's ability to detect fraud
The Influnce E-Commerce Shopee Strategic Online Purchasing Decision Generation Z in Panam Pekanbaru
E-Commerce competition is becoming increasingly attractive in the world of online shopping, it requires a special strategy in order to compete competitively, E Commerce Shoope performs a Twin Date Event Strategy, Flash Sale, and Free Shipping Cost, Population in this study amounts to 100 people using purposive sampling methods. Based on the results of this study, Twins Date Events, Flash Sale and Free Shipping have influenced purchasing decisions both partially and simultaneously. The results of the Determination Coefficient show that the magnitude of the influence of both free variables together on the bound variable is 54.7% and the remaining 45.3% is another variable not studied. Future research could delve into these unexplored variables to provide a more comprehensive understanding of what drives purchasing decisions in the e-commerce sector. Understanding these additional factors could further assist e-commerce platforms like Shoope in refining their marketing strategies, ensuring they not only attract but also retain customers in a highly competitive market.
 
Audit Committee, Auditor Tenure and Company Size: Implications for The Integrity of Financial Reports
The discovery of company dishonesty in disclosing financial reports can have a negative impact on interested parties because it can be misleading in decision making due to inaccurate information presented. This research aims to determine the influence of the Audit Committee, Audit Tenure, and Company Size on the Integrity of Financial Reports in Insurance Sub-sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2022 period. This research uses quantitative methods. The sample in this study was selected using a purposive sampling technique and obtained 68 analysis units from 17 companies. Data analysis in this research uses panel data analysis. The results of this research indicate that the Audit Committee and Audit Tenure have a negative effect on the integrity of financial reports, while company size has no effect on the integrity of financial reports.
 
The Influence Of The Village Financial System, Government Internal Control System, Transparency, And The Role Of Village Apparatus On Accountability Of Village Financial Management
This study aims to determine the influence of the village financial system, government internal control system, transparency and the role of village apparatus on the accountability of village financial management in villages in the Kuantan Tengah District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. This type of research is quantitative. The data used are primary data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires. The population of this study is all village officials and BPD members from 20 villages in the Kuantan Tengah sub-district. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The data analysis method used is Structural Equation Modeling based on – Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with Smart PLS 4 data analysis tool. The results of this research show that the village financial system, government internal control system, transparency and the role of village officials influence management accountability. village finances. The R square test results show that the contribution of all independent variables in explaining the dependent variable is 71.9%, while the other 28.1% is influenced by other factors outside this research
The Influence of Brand Trust, Brand Image and Perceived Quality on Pepsodent Toothpaste Brand Loyalty (Study on the Community of Tuah Madani District, Pekanbaru City)
The purpose of this study was to determine whether the influence of Brand Trust, Brand Image and Perception of Quality on Brand Loyalty in the community of tuah madani sub-district, pekanbaru city. The rapid development of the company has led to intense competition between companies to win the hearts of consumers. This is indicated by the increasing number of companies that produce similar products, in order to meet consumer needs. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. The population in this study were pepsodent toothpaste users in the tuah madani sub-district of pekanbaru city 2024. In this study, the sample amounted to 100 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used in this study is quantitative with multiple linear regression methods. Based on the results of the simultaneous test, it can be seen that the variables of brand trust, brand image and perceived quality together have an effect on the loyalty of the pepsodent toothpaste brand in the community of tuah madani subdistrict, pekanbaru city. Then test partially, from this test it can be seen that the brand trust variable has a significant effect on brand loyalty and the brand image variable has a significant effect on brand loyalty and perceived quality has a significant effect on brand loyalty. Obtained R square value of 0.737 or equal to 73.7% while the remaining 26.3% is influenced by other variables not included in this study
Factors Influencing MSME’s Interest In Transacting In E-Commerce
The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence regarding the factors that influence MSME interest in transacting in e-commerce. This research was conducted in Lampung province which consists of 13 districts and 2 municipalities with analysis of MSME that have used e-commerce as a place to sell, where the sample in this study was 400 respondents. The sampling technique used was nonprobability sampling. The data analysis method used is a quantitative method using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) model. The results of this research show that perceived usefulness, perceived ease to use, social perception do not influence MSMEs’ interest in transacting in e-commerce. Meanwhile, perceived trust, perceived enjoyment and perceived profits have a positive and significant effect on MSME interest in transacting in e-commerc
Analysis of Factors Influencing Procurement Fraud in Government Agencies Environment (Case Study at Regional Apparatus in “XYZ” Regency)
This study aims to examine factors such as the Quality of the Procurement Committee, Goods/Services Procurement Systems and Procedures, Goods/Services Procurement Ethics, and Goods/Services Procurement Environment against Fraud in the Procurement of Goods/Services in Government Agencies. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method. The population in this study was the Head of Service, Treasurer, and Head of Sub-Division of Finance, and the sample in this study was the Regional Work Unit in “XYZ” Regency. The source of the data used in this research is the main/primary data obtained directly from the questions/statements (questionnaires) distributed to the respondents. The data analysis method used in this study is the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) to test the four hypotheses proposed in this study. The results of this study indicate that systems and procedures are proven to have a positive influence on procurement fraud in government agencies, while the quality of the Procurement Committee, Procurement Ethics, and the Procurement Environment are not proven to have a positive effect on procurement fraud in government agencies.
 
Analysis of the Incidence of the Tax on Profits in a Credit and Service Cooperative
The examination of tax compliance expenses is becoming more relevant, revealing a complex challenge that involves both national and international fiscal policies. This matter is closely linked to tax evasion and avoidance, and its consequences could distort taxpayers' economic choices. Against this background, the study focuses on the impact of profit tax on the operational outcomes of the 'Fortalecida Abel SantamarĂa Cuadrado' Credit and Services Cooperative, which operates within the sugarcane sector in CamagĂĽey, Cuba. The research uses both qualitative and quantitative methodologies to investigate this issue. The study aims to provide a detailed understanding of how tax compliance costs affect the cooperative in question by implementing a tripartite procedure that uses mathematical techniques and relative frequency analysis. A key finding from this investigation is the negative impact resulting from the exclusion of advance salary payments as deductible expenses in tax calculations. This finding highlights a critical area for fiscal policy reform as the policy oversight is identified as a source of financial strain for the cooperative. The implications of this discovery are far-reaching, indicating that similar cooperatives and businesses within Cuba (and possibly in comparable economic contexts) may also be experiencing analogous fiscal burdens.
Based on these insights, the study recommends the creation of customized methodologies to accurately measure tax compliance costs in the Cuban context. These methodologies should consider the distinctive socio-economic and regulatory features that define the Cuban economy, allowing for more precise evaluations of tax-related burdens on businesses. Furthermore, this research invites broader contemplation on the intersection of tax policy and business sustainability, particularly within sectors that are crucial to national economies but may be vulnerable to strict tax regimes. It emphasizes the need for a balanced approach to tax legislation that protects revenue interests without impeding economic vitality.