Online Da’wah and Social Media Misuse: Implications for Intra-Religious Peaceful Coexistence

The article examines the implications of social media misuse by Yoruba Muslim preachers (du’āt) on intra-religious peaceful coexistence. The research aims to highlight how the irresponsible use of online platforms by these preachers has led to increased hostility and division within the Muslim community. The study emphasizes the importance of adhering to Islamic principles that promote unity, tolerance, and mutual respect when conducting da’wah (religious outreach) online. To achieve this, the researchers used a descriptive survey design to analyze the social media activities of Yoruba, Nigeria du‘āt. The study reveals that some preachers have engaged in behavior contrary to Islamic teachings, such as spreading misinformation, hate speech, and engaging in personal attacks. This misuse of social media has caused polarization, mistrust, and even led to legal actions, further harming the peaceful coexistence of the Muslim community. The paper concludes that du‘āt must practice responsible and ethical online da‘wah that aligns with Islamic values, particularly those that foster harmony and peaceful coexistence. The research calls for a return to the core principles of Islamic law to mitigate the negative effects of social media misuse

Quranic Epistemology of Abdullah Darraz on His Critic of Morality: A Study of the Book Dustūr al-Akhlāq fī Al-Qur’ān

This paper reveals descriptively the textual basis of Muhammad Abdullah Darraz’s thoughts as stated in his work Dustūr al-Akhlāq fī al-Qur’ān: Dirāsah Muqāranah li al-Akhlāq al-Nażāriyyāt fī al-Qur’ān. It aims to confirm the extent of the text analysis model used by Darraz in formulating the concept of Islamic morality. The researcher used a qualitative research type and a content analysis approach by tracing the interpretation of the verses of the Koran and the background to the criticism built by Darraz. This research makes Dustūr al-Akhlāq fī al-Qur’ān a material object and the critic of morality as a formal object. The fīndings are as follows: Fīrst, in his thought project, Darraz uses Qur’anic epistemology by indirectly using al-Ghazali’s maqāṣīd al-Qur’ān method. So, with this method, he succeeded in finding forms of commands in various pronunciations of the Qur’an to confīrm the Shari'ah of overall morality. Second, Darraz proved that Islamic morality differs from Western morality based on empiricism and is not value-free. This is preceded by constructive criticism of the existing Islamic treasures and their further development. On the other hand, it applies destructive criticism to Western views on morality. In short, Darraz's thought project is an anti-thesis effort to the conventional concept of morality that has developed by offering an original reference to understanding the Koran

Votes Buying and Selling in General Elections: An Islamic Perspective

This article aims to discuss the practice of vote buying and selling in general elections from an Islamic perspective. This research applies a qualitative approach with library research as its method. The data collection technique employed is documentation, accompanied by data analysis techniques such as content analysis, induction, and deduction. The conclusions from the discussion in this article are as follows. First, votes buying and selling in general elections is a practice where voters’ votes are treated as commodities or merchandise in exchange for money, goods, or services. Second, from an Islamic viewpoint, votes buying and selling in general elections is a reprehensible practice and is explicitly prohibited because it violates the fundamental principles of justice, honesty, and trust that are advocated by the religion. Third, the practice of votes buying and selling in elections damages the social order by undermining trust in the integrity of the political system, reducing participation in elections, weakening social cohesion, and destabilizing the political stability of Islamic communities. Fourth, the Islamic solution to overcome the votes buying and selling in general elections includes revitalizing Islamic political education, increasing public awareness through campaigns about the dangers of vote buying and selling in elections, educating the public about Islamic values that support honesty and integrity in the political process, providing sharia sanctions for individuals involved in buying and selling votes in elections, as well as enhancing the role of ulama to promote political ethics under Islamic teachings

Konsep T}ghut dalam Perspektif Nasir Makarim Shirazi

Behaviors such as associating partners with Allah Swt, acting excessively, violating the truth, and not following the laws established by Allah Swt are considered Taghut. Even though they claim to believe in Allah Swt and His Messenger, their actions and attitudes actually seek decisions from Taghut. Some points related to the forms of taghut can be summarized as follows: 1) Satan, 2) Idol Worship, 3) Ka’ab bin al-Asyraf, and 4) rulers who enforce laws that contradict the laws of Allah. Makarim Shirazi also pays a lot of attention to human beings. This is evident as he elaborates in his book Al-Amthal Fī Tafsīr Kitāb Allāh al-Munzal, which in this case serves as a primary data source. Meanwhile, secondary data sources are obtained from various other literatures. This research uses a descriptive-analytical method and a thematic method (mawdu’i), because it not only aims to describe and analyze various issues and data but also focuses more on the discussion theme. Based on Makarim Shirazi's interpretation, he states that every era has its problems and obstacles that arise due to social and civilizational changes. Therefore, it is very important to increase faith and obedience to believe in Allah SWT, the Creator of the universe. Worship Allah alone and avoid taghutBehaviors such as associating partners with Allah Swt, acting excessively, violating the truth, and not following the laws established by Allah Swt are considered t>ghu>t. Even though they claim to believe in Allah Swt and His Messenger, their actions and attitudes actually seek decisions from t>ghu>t. Some points related to the forms of t>ghu>t can be summarized as follows: 1) Satan, 2) Idol Worship, 3) Ka’ab bin al-Asyraf, and 4) rulers who enforce laws that contradict the laws of Allah. Makarim Shirazi also pays a lot of attention to human beings. This is evident as he elaborates in his book Al-Amtha>l FÄ« TafsÄ«r KitÄb AllÄh al-Munzal, which in this case serves as a primary data source. Meanwhile, secondary data sources are obtained from various other literatures. This research uses a descriptive-analytical method and a thematic method (mawdu>’i), because it not only aims to describe and analyze various issues and data but also focuses more on the discussion theme. Based on Makarim Shirazi's interpretation, he states that every era has its problems and obstacles that arise due to social and civilizational changes. Therefore, it is very important to increase faith and obedience to believe in Allah SWT, the Creator of the universe. Worship Allah alone and avoid t>ghu>t. &nbsp

Fiqh Daily Prison: Practical Solutions of Islamic Law for the Problems of Prisoners

The article aimed to answer the daily fiqh problems of prisoners in Correctional Institutions (Lapas) class II Tembilahan. The fiqh problems related to Islamic law relating to individuals, relationships with God and prison society. The structured interviews with prisoners and the study of relevant documents were used to answer the research questions. This research uses a qualitative approach and literature by referring to classical and contemporary fiqh books. This research resulted in the findings of the formulation of daily fiqh of prisoners in Class II Tembilahan Correctional Institution, namely: First, related to fiqh laws that concern individual issues such as masturbation, tattoos, vital organs installed with roles to becoming prayer leader (imam), paying debts from drug money, anxious between farting or not at the time of bowing or prostration, the law of not providing maintenance for the wife for a long time, and apologizing to parents who have died. Secondly, there is the issue of fiqh rulings between the servant and Allah. In this case, one issue is the law of the zuhur prayer being performed before the Friday prayer. Third, issues related to relationships with society. In this case, there is one issue, namely maintaining tolerance for non-Muslims in prison. This research contributes to providing Islamic legal solutions to the daily problems of Muslim prisoners to continue to carry out religious obligations in correctional institutions and as a reference for policymakers in correctional institutions to continue to present legal benefits for Muslim prisoners.The article aims to answer the daily fiqh problems of prisoners in correctional institutions (Lapas) class II Tembilahan. The fiqh problems in question are related to fiqh related to individuals, relationships with God, and relationships with prison society. To answer these questions, the interview method is used with prisoners. This research uses a qualitative approach with structured interview data collection methods. Then, a literature study will be conducted by referring to classical fiqh books and contemporary fiqh and data analysis. After the research was conducted there were at least three fundamental problems related to the daily fiqh of the Prophets in Class II Tembilahan were found, including first, associated with the issue of fiqh laws concerning individual issues such as the issue of masturbation, the issue of tattoos, the issue of vital organs installed guli-guli being the priest, paying debts from drug money, the issue of anxiety between farting or not at the time of bowing or prostration, the law of not providing maintenance for the wife for a long time, and apologizing to deceased parents. Secondly, there is the issue of fiqh rulings between the servant and Allah. In this case, one issue is the law of the Zuhr prayer being performed before the Friday prayer. Third, issues related to relationships with society. In this case, there is one issue, namely maintaining tolerance for non-Muslims in prison

Sustainable Development in Islamic Education: Embedding a Zero-Waste-Based Learning Program for Pre-Service Madrasah Teachers

This study aims to formulate a learning program for the pre-service elementary madrasah teacher IAIN Ponorogo. This study is very important to be able to support sustainable development appropriate for environmental conservation. The program is supported with zero-waste aspect waste management materials which have been included in environment studying approach. Research and Development was used as a design of the study while this model belongs to eight instructional development phases, with or without modification in ADDIE Model. Observation was conducted to examine the implementation and process of the learning activities. Documentation was utilized to collect data from faculty and departmental administration, particularly regarding curriculum and its related components. Questionnaires were administered to students to gather feedback for product improvement during the trial phase. While to assess product effectiveness, data collection was carried out using test techniques. Results in a structured learning framework consisting of Course Learning Outcomes (CPMK), Semester Learning Plans (RPS), and Practical Guidelines. N-gain analysis demonstrates that the program is moderately effective in improving environmental knowledge and attitudes, but lowly effective in behavior changes as a recent activity. This implies that a systematic environmental learning approach is needed which needs to go beyond the boundaries of one course

Climate Change and Sustainable Development: A Collective Approach to Economic Integration in the Islamic World

The purpose of this study is to examine the significance of a communal strategy for confronting the global challenge of climate change and fostering sustainable development in the Islamic world. The paper develops a framework for the economic integration of the Islamic world through a review of the literature and case studies of successful countries. The technique employed entails a thorough qualitative examination of pertinent policies, international collaboration, and Islamic principles. The findings show that cross-border collaboration and community empowerment are critical to the Islamic world's economic integration in order to solve climate change. The article also demonstrates how Islamic ideals like amanah, tawhid, and takaful contribute to a community approach to sustainable development. This research has the advantage of providing complete recommendations for Islamic countries and the international community on coping with climate change and fostering sustainable development. The originality of this article lies in its comprehensive approach to economic, environmental, and social issues in the context of the Islamic world. As a result, this paper has the potential to bring fresh perspectives and significance to tackling this critical worldwide issue

Pesantren-Based Transformational Leadership in the Development of International Madrasah Innovation

This study describes how transformational leadership is the key to success in leading madrasah towards realizing competitive madrasah in the future, supported by high innovation and quality. This research was a case study with a qualitative approach. This research focused on pesantren-based transformational leadership in developing international madrasah innovation at MA Nurul Jadid Probolinggo. The research result shows that 1) the leadership idealism of the madrasah head is able to increase the commitment of madrasah stakeholders, realizing the integration of the international-national curriculums digital-based infrastructure; 2) the inspirational motivation of the madrasah head is able to provide encouragement to subordinates and to hone the potential of teachers, students, and education staff through innovative training so that they are able to achieve various awards; 3) the intellectual leadership stimulus in the form of madrasah head’s role as an agent of social change and problem-solving leader; 4) the Individual awareness of madrasah leadership in madrasah development is reflected in the ability of madrasah head to meet human resource needs according to global competency demands

The Inculturation of Islam in the Dongkrek Folklore as a Plague Expeller

Islam is a theological teaching based on God's revelation, different from culture, which is a product of human creation. This study uses qualitative methods with discourse analysis, linking field data, opinions, and theories to understand the inculturation of Islam in the Dongkrek folklore in Mejayan. The results align with Dundes' theory, which states that the Dongkrek folklore functions to strengthen community solidarity and uphold norms. Dongkrek combines Javanese ritual elements and Islamic prayers, demonstrating a process of inculturation in this ritual to expel the plague in the village of Mejayan. Additionally, Dongkrek serves as a coercive and supervisory tool, projecting collective imagination and ensuring adherence to community norms. The Mejayan government strives to maintain Dongkrek’s optimal function in strengthening the social life of the community, which is harmonious, peaceful, and united. Dongkrek illustrates the blending of Javanese culture and Islamic teachings, showing clear evidence of inculturation in this ritual

Gender Justice in Islamic Studies Based on Integration-Interconnection: A Study of the Progressive-Reconstructive Thought of M. Amin Abdullah

This article focuses on one of the current contemporary philosophical discourses, namely the discourse regarding gender justice in Islamic studies, from M. Amin Abdullah's perspective in connection with the current development of Islamic studies. The method used in this research is a descriptive-analytical method with an integration and interconnection approach and deep gender discussions. Islamic Studies emphasizes the need for a meeting point between religion and feminism, which leads to position-taking, which should no longer be shown of power or conflict with each other but look for a common ground for negotiation (consensus). It tries to reveal M. Amin Abdullah's ideas and suggestions regarding studying and interpreting gender issues in Islamic studies. The primary data used in this research are the works of M. Amin Abdullah.Meanwhile, secondary data in this research are books, journal articles, and other websites that discuss Amin Abdullah's thoughts. The research results show that Amin Abdullah emphasizes the need to disseminate more egalitarian and just religious and scientific understanding to reconstruct traditional values that are no longer conducive to the process of social change, including gender bias, which often hinders the achievement of a just society. Here, is a critical analysis of the understanding of gender in contemporary Islamic studies from M. Amin Abdullah's perspective. In this way, this article will contribute to developing contemporary Islamic studies into a more inclusive, progressive, and gender-free Islamic scientific discourse