CONSTRUCTING WORK ETHICS AND GENERAL HUMAN ETHICS PARADIGM IN INDONESIA

This research explores the significance of work ethics and general human ethics in the context of employee development within the corporate industry. Through an extensive review of literature encompassing 140 research findings, the study emphasizes the crucial role of employee development in enhancing human resource quality and company productivity. The research identifies key factors contributing to effective employee development, including the identification of employee needs and potentials, provision of training and coaching, utilization of technology, provision of constructive feedback, and regular evaluations. Furthermore, the research underscores the importance of adapting development programs to meet the specific needs of employees and their work environments. It highlights the pivotal role of managers and supervisors in providing support and guidance to employees throughout the development process. Additionally, the research emphasizes the significance of evaluating the effectiveness of employee development programs to ensure continual improvement and success. By integrating these findings into corporate practices, companies can design and implement more effective employee development initiatives tailored to their workforce. This, in turn, will lead to improved employee performance, strengthened competencies, and ultimately, enhanced company growth and sustainability.   Copyright © 2024 by Authors, Published by Jurnal Bisnis Terapan. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons. Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

PERAN KONTEN POST INSTAGRAM DALAM KEBERLANJUTAN BISNIS

The pandemic hit the education sector, including courses. Many courses shifted to online marketing and online classes. A course that the writer conducted the study, from rarely engaged in online marketing, conducted Instagram Marketing to solved the problem due to the huge potential for growing the brand of the course. Instagram users engage with the content often, using its interactive capabilities to reach the largest possible audience was as potential customers for the course. The writer utilized qualitative method for the study. Indeed it helped the course gained customers and maintained business sustainability. Budding entrepreneurs leveraging profitable online business ideas often begin their product promotion on social platforms. Brands are a little hesitant at the beginning but sooner they also adopt different product promotion strategies to expand brand reach.Therefore, businesses of all kinds — whether a startup or an established brand — should elevate their Instagram marketing strategy for a powerful brand presence to attract and engage with potential customers.   Copyright © 2024 by Authors, Published by Jurnal Bisnis Terapan. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons. Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licens

Exploring geometric shape recognition in early childhood: Insights from the pre-operational stage

Purpose: At the age of 2-7 years, based on Piaget's theory, children are in the pre-operational stage. At this stage, children have the ability to understand mathematical concepts concretely through sensory and interactive experiences. Strategies are needed to improve the children's cognitive abilities. This research aims to provide an overview of early childhood cognitive development at the pre-operational stage in the introduction of geometric shapes. Method: Researchers used a descriptive qualitative approach to interpret and explain patterns of behavior of children who are in the pre-operational stage. Data collection techniques included structured interviews and observations with checklists based on Jean Piaget’s cognitive theory. Respondents in this study were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The respondents consisted of five children aged 6-7 years from the Islamic Kindergarten 'Aqila who were not familiar with geometric shapes. Result: The results of this study indicate that children who are the subjects of the study exhibit behavior patterns consistent with Piaget's theory in the pre-operational stage, Children are able to recognize shapes through interactive learning experiences. Conclusion: Based on the results, it is necessary for parents and teachers to pay attention to the child's cognitive development stage when teaching geometric concepts

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP PERILAKU SWAMEDIKASI BATUK MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN SERUA TANGERANG SELATAN

Abstract—Self-medication is a way for someone to heal themselves in dealing with complaints such as illness or disease symptoms without using a doctor's prescription. One of the diseases that can be treated with self-medication is cough. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and cough self-medication behavior in the community of RW 23, Serua Village, Ciputat District, South Tangerang City. This research is descriptive-analytical research with a cross-sectional design; research data was taken using a questionnaire. The number of respondents was 255. The sampling technique used Cluster Random Sampling. The research results obtained variable levels of knowledge in the excellent category (60.4%), sufficient category (22.0%), and poor category (17.6%). Behavioral variables in the excellent category (64.3%), sufficient category (18.4%), and poor category (17.3%). There is a relationship between education and income on knowledge of cough self-medication with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05, so H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and cough self-medication behavior of the community in RW 23, Serua Village, Ciputat District, South Tangerang City, with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05, so H0 is rejected, and H1 is accepted.  Keywords: cough, behavior, knowledge, self-medication   Abstrak—Swamedikasi adalah cara seseorang menyembuhkan diri dalam menangani keluhan seperti penyakit ataupun gejala – gejala penyakit tanpa menggunakan resep dokter. Salah satu penyakit yang dapat dilakukan dengan swamedikasi adalah batuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku swamedikasi batuk pada masyarakat RW 23 Kelurahan Serua Kecamatan Ciputat Kota Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional; data penelitian diambil menggunakan kuesioner. Jumlah responden sebanyak 255. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Cluster Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh variabel tingkat pengetahuan dengan kategori baik (60,4%), kategori cukup (22,0%), dan kategori kurang (17,6%). Variabel perilaku dengan kategori baik (64,3%), kategori cukup (18,4%) dan kategori kurang (17,3%). Ada hubungan antara pendidikan dan pendapatan terhadap pengetahuan swamedikasi batuk dengan p-value sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap perilaku swamedikasi batuk masyarakat di Wilayah RW 23 Kelurahan Serua Kecamatan Ciputat Kota Tangerang Selatan dengan p-value sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Kata kunci: batuk, perilaku, pengetahuan, swamedikasi &nbsp

Exploring problematic internet use tendency among emerging adults: An overview

Purpose: The internet plays a vital role in the daily lives of emerging adults, but it also brings potential negative consequences like problematic internet use (PIU), particularly in this age group. Developmental task from this age group could be one of the stressors which could lead individual to obtain a maladaptive use of internet. Further, PIU can also bring detrimental effect and pathological mental disorder. Despite its importance, PIU among emerging adults has not been extensively studied. This study seeks to investigate the tendency towards problematic internet use among emerging adults, considering their exploratory phase where internet use is prevalent. Method: This study used a cross-sectional design with survey data collection. 104 participants, women and men aged 18-29 years old (M = 19.9; SD =1.88) were collected in this study. Participants completed the demographic scale and the Generalized Problematic Internet Use-2 scale (GPIUS-2). Data were analyzed using the descriptive statistical technique with Jamovi statistical software. Result: Overall, most participants spend at least 5 hours on their internet usage per day (77.88%) while the rest spend 3 to 5 hours on the internet (22.12%). Interestingly, a higher tendency of problematic internet use was found in men (M = 47.8; SD =8.18) than women (M = 44.7; SD =9.52). Furthermore, men were also higher than women in all dimensions of PIU except in mood regulation, albeit the differences were negligible. Conclusion: This study provides theoretical enrichment of the exploration of problematic internet use specifically among emerging adults. Further, the results of this study could be clinically useful for designing interventions related to social media use behavior

Kemampuan informasi akuntansi dan nonakuntansi pada “Si Pencabut Ruko Kosong”: Bertahan atau mundur?

This research aims to explore the ability of accounting and nonaccounting information to support management decisions whether to stay or withdraw from the Mixue franchise. This research employs qualitative methods using the interpretivist paradigm, which prioritizing in-depth interpretation of data or findings to express the inside meaning  explicitly by paying attention to related aspects holistically. The selected informant in this study has three Mixue franchise branches. Having access to financial and nonfinancial information is crucial for owners in making the right decisions about outlet operations. Moreover, strategic and innovative thinking plays an important role in maintaining and developing the business to survive in the market

Dinamika Regulasi Emosi Ibu Dalam Penanganan Meltdown dan Tantrum Pada Anak Dengan Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

This study aims to understand the dynamics of mothers’ emotion regulation in handling meltdowns or tantrums in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The dynamic includes the emotional regulation process, the methods for handling children’s meltdowns and tantrums, as well as the contributing factors. This study is a qualitative research, which data was collected through interviews with three study participants. Study results show that study participants utilize the five models of emotion regulation developed by Gross (2007), namely: (1) situation selection; (2) situation modification; (3) attention deployment; (4) cognitive change; and (5) response modulation. In this study, one of the findings was related to how the mothers’ condition can affect the way mothers regulate emotions. When the study participants are in a conducive condition, cognitive change tend to be prioritized before response modulation, and vice versa. Factors that affect mothers’ emotional regulation in handling meltdowns or tantrums are: (1) personal health; (2) personality; (3) mood; (4) busyness; (5) aspirations; and (6) interactions with other family members at home.Studi ini bertujuan untuk memahami dinamika regulasi emosi ibu dalam penanganan meltdown maupun tantrum anak dengan Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Dinamika tersebut mencakup proses regulasi emosi, cara yang digunakan dalam penanganan meltdown dan tantrum anak, serta faktor yang mempengaruhi. Studi ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara pada tiga partisipan studi. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa partisipan studi menggunakan lima model regulasi emosi yang dikembangkan oleh Gross (2007), yakni: (1) situation selection; (2) situation modification; (3) attention deployment; (4) cognitive change; dan (5) response modulation. Dalam studi ini ditemukan bahwa kondisi partisipan studi dapat memengaruhi cara dalam meregulasi emosi. Saat partisipan studi berada dalam kondisi yang kondusif, cognitive change cenderung didahulukan sebelum response modulation, dan demikian sebaliknya. Faktor yang memengaruhi regulasi emosi ibu dalam penanganan meltdown maupun tantrum antara lain adalah: (1) kesehatan diri; (2) kepribadian; (3) suasana hati; (4) kesibukan; (5) aspirasi; atau (6) interaksi dengan anggota keluarga lain di rumah

Adakah Hubungan antara Usia dan Gangguan Indera Perasa pada Pasien COVID-19?

Abstract—COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) is a respiratory disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The clinical symptoms of COVID-19 patients vary widely, for example the olfactory and taste disorder. Several studies reported the prevalence of taste disorder of 71% to 88.8% in COVID-19 patient. This research aimed to determine the association between age and taste disorders during the spread of the Delta variant of COVID-19. A cross sectional study conducted on 42 subjects. The data was analyzed using Independent T-test. Statistical analyzed showed that 27 out of 42 subjects experienced taste disorders. The mean age of COVID-19 patients with taste disorders was 50 years (SD 12.83). In the independent T-test, a p-value of 0.613 was obtained (p>0.05), which means that there was no association between age and taste disorders. Taste disorders are caused by hyposalivation which begins to occur at the age of 65 and over. This study concluded no significant correlation between age and taste disorders in COVID-19 patients. Keywords:  COVID-19 patients, age, taste disorders   Abstrak—COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) adalah penyakit pernapasan yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Gejala klinis pasien COVID-19 sangat bervariasi, di antaranya gangguan indera penghidu dan perasa. Beberapa penelitian melaporkan prevalensi gangguan indera perasa sebesar 71% hingga 88,8% pada pasien COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan rerata usia dengan gangguan indera perasa selama penyebaran COVID-19 varian Delta. Studi cross sectional dilakukan pada 42 subjek penelitian. Teknik pengambilan data adalah total sampling, yaitu pada pasien yang rawat inap karena COVID-19. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji T-tidak berpasangan. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa 27 dari 42 pasien mengalami gangguan indera perasa. Usia rata-rata pasien COVID-19 dengan gangguan indera perasa adalah 50 tahun (SD 12,83). Pada uji T-tidak berpasangan didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,613 (p>0,05), yang berarti tidak ada hubungan antara usia dengan gangguan indera perasa. Kata kunci: pasien COVID-19, usia, gangguan peras

Penegakan Hukum bagi Developer pada Kasus Dualisme Pengelolaan Rumah Susun : Studi Kasus Apartemen Mediterania Kemayoran

Flats are equipped with shared parts, shared land, and shared objects arranged by Association of Owners and Residents of Flats (P3SRS) as a legal entity. P3SRS should be facilitated by the developer. The main problem of this research, there is a dualism in the management of flats in the Mediterania Kemayoran Apartment between PPPSRS and the developer. This research aims to find out about the form of law enforcement for developers who do not want to hand over the management of flats to P3SRS and this causes cases of dualism in the management of flats. This research is normative juridical research with a conceptual and statutory approach. The results of the research conclude that in the regulations governing flats, there are no specific law enforcement provisions for developers and only emphasizes law enforcement for owners who do not form P3SRS, so the government needs to overcome this legal vacuum and provide protection for residents and/or owners of flats as long as cases of management dualism occu

Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder dan Aktifitas Afrodisiak Ekstrak Etanol Cabe Jawa (Piper retrofractum Vahl) secara In Silico

Disfungsi ereksi merupakan salah satu masalah seksual yang paling umum terjadi pada pria. Obat yang tersedia di pasaran dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah ini, tetapi penggunaan obat tersebut seringkali menimbulkan efek samping yang tidak diinginkan. Penggunaan bahan alami sebagai alternatif pengobatan semakin populer, salah satunya yaitu ramuan berbahan cabe jawa (Piper retrofractum Vahl). Cabe jawa diketahui memiliki berbagai macam metabolit sekunder yang memiliki peran sebagai bioaktif diantaranya aktivitas afrodisiak. Cabe jawa diekstraksi dengan etanol 96% menggunakan metode maserasi dan dianalisa dengan menggunakan LC/MS untuk mengidentifikasi metabolit sekunder yang terkandung pada cabe jawa. Sebanyak sepuluh metabolit sekunder terdeteksi yaitu Salsolinol, Quercetin, Caffeoyl putrescin, Diferuloyl putrescine, Feruloyl tyramine, Hydroxychloroquine, Tetrahydropapaveroline, Piperine, N-Oleyl-Leucine, dan Capsaicin. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji in silico terhadap masing metabolit yang diketahui dengan ligan senyawa sildenafil sebagai pembanding terhadap aktifitasnya sebagai penghambat phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) dengan protein PDB ID 2H42. Dari hasil uji in silico dengan teknik molecular docking diketahui bahwa piperin memiliki aktifitas sebagai penghambat phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) dengan nilai energi ikat dan konstanta inhibisi sebesar -8,62 kkal/mol dan 0,485 uM, yang merupakan aktifitas terbaik dari sepuluh metabolit sekunder yang diketahui, namun aktifitas afrodisiak senyawa piperin ini masih lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan senyawa sildenafil.   Erectile dysfunction is one of the most common sexual problems in men. Drugs available on the market can be used to treat this problem, but the use of these drugs often causes unwanted side effects. The use of natural ingredients as an alternative treatment is increasingly popular, one of which is a herb made from chili jamu (Piper retrofractum Vahl). Metabolite profiling of the chili jamu plant turns out to be different depending on the location of growth. It is thought to result in differences in natural conditions and circumstances which result in differences in aphrodisiac activity. Cabe Jawa was extracted with 96% ethanol and analyzed using LC/MS. Ten secondary metabolites were detected namely Salsolinol, Quercetin, Caffeoyl putrescin, Diferuloyl putrescine, Feruloyl tyramine, Hydroxychloroquine, Tetrahydropapaveroline, Piperine, N-Oleyl-Leucine, and Capsaicin. In silico test was done using sildenafil as a control in the phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor and PDB ID 2H42 as protein. From the results of in silico tests, it was known that piperine had activity as a phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor with binding energy and inhibition constant values of -8.62 kcal/mol and 0.485 uM