Urdu Short Story and Psychological Problems

It is a complicated process to understand human psychology. Man has both good and evil, is striving with the crown of being the supreme creature. However, it has been evidently seen that in the absence of supremacy of law, this bearer of humanity descends to the level of damnation and commits in human acts. This kind of characters have been presented with remarkable skill in short stories written in the context of advent of Pakistan and Fall of Dhaka. The short story writers are seen there, arguing strange and ambiguous psychy of such characters. We are bound to conclude after analysing these characters that man infact persues the sanctity of social norms and values, however when there is disintegration in societal laws, the attitudes deteriorate accordingly and such acts are committeed that are beyond national comprehension

Pakistanism: Ideological and Theoratical Discussions

The term "Pakistanism" (Pakistaniyat) is directly related to theestablishment of Pakistan. This term is so multidimensional that even today we can see the efforts of determining its denotations and discovering its connotations. To define Pakistanism is difficult without the definition of culture with reference to the debates on Pakistani thought and ideology. Culture comprises a people's customs and traditions which differentiate them from others. The ideological debate on Pakistanism seeks the answers to the questions as whether Pakistani culture is Islamic or Indian or anamalgam of both or none of them. This culture no doubt  represents a combination of Islam and geographic distribution that we call Indo-Islamic culture. The ingredients of Pakistanism i.e. doctrine, geography, history, language, literature, arts and social and ritual elements are discussed in the philosophical debates on Pakistanism. In short, Pakistanism means considering the existence of Pakistan and feeling the duty of its defense and other responsibilities