Jurnal AL-AZHAR INDONESIA
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Pelatihan Membaca Wacana Ujian Japanese Language Proficiency Test Level 4 Bagi Calon Perawat Lansia Magang Jepang
Calon nakes perawat lansia magang di Jepang mengalami kesulitan untuk lulus ujian kemampuan Bahasa Jepang setara Japanese Language Proficiency Test Level 4 yang merupakan syarat untuk berangkat magang di Jepang. Kesulitan terbesar mereka adalah pada bagian Membaca Wacana. Solusi yang dirancang pada kegiatan abdimas ini adalah pelatihan membaca wacana soal JLPT level 4 dengan menggunakan tiga modul yang merupakan pengembangan hasil penelitian pelaksana abdimas ini. Ketiga modul tersebut adalah modul Pemahaman Wacana, modul Pencarian Informasi Detil dalam Wacana, dan modul Strategi JLPT level N4. Ketiga modul dilaksanakan secara daring baik bersifat synchronous maupun asynchronous melalui aplikasi Whatsapp messenger dan media video conference ZOOM. Sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan pelatihan akan diadakan tes awal dan tes akhir untuk mengukur efektifitas pelatihan. Hasil pelaksanaan Abdimas menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan pada kemampuan membaca wacana peserta. Peserta mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dalam penguasaan membaca wacana secara utuh, mencari informasi detil dalam wacana dengan menggunakan kata kunci, dan mengerjakan simulasi JLPT N4 dengan menggunakan strategi memilih soal. Pada akhir kegiatan seluruh peserta mampu lulus simulasi ujian JLPT N4 yang dipersyaratkan bagi calon nakes perawat manula di Jepang.Kata Kunci: Pelatihan Membaca Wacana, JLPT level 4, Nakes Perawat Lansi
Pengaruh Ukuran Kawat dan Jarak Alur Stator Terhadap Nilai Arus Starting Motor Induksi 3 Fasa
The use of electric motors in industry often experiences damage caused by several things, including high starting current surges, overload or full load, loss of one phase in the electric motor, and other causes of damage to the 3-phase motor. The main problem that occurred in this research was damage caused by high starting currents, where in the case study many 3-phase motors were used to drive factory machines. The use of 3-phase motors to drive factory machines is often damaged by unstable currents in the machines. This is because the time and workers for monitoring are very minimal and the materials for repairing machines are inadequate. In this way, the solution for repairing a 3-phase motor is to replace and rewind the damaged motor so that it can be used again. This research aims to find a solution on how to reduce high starting currents in 3-phase motors by utilizing the influence of replacing damaged induction motor components as well as repair methods used in starting when rewinding 3-phase motors. The research results from the groove distance with a wire size of 0.90 mm showed that the groove distance of 9, 9, 8 was 29.3, and at a distance of 10, 10, 10 it had a current of 31 A with no-load testing and recommended groove distances of 10, 10, 10. Next, testing wire sizes of 0.75 mm and 0.90 mm with distances of 10, 10, 10, and 9, 9, 8 without load obtained 26.1 A and 27.4 A while 0.90 mm was 30, 7 A and 28, 1 A. The load was 43.5 A and 43.9 A, while 0.90 mm was 51.3 A and 49.3 A. From the test results, the largest current decrease was at a distance of 10, 10, 10 with a wire size of 0.75 mm. Keyword - 3 Phase Induction Motor, Groove Spacing, Starting, Wire Size
PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN PERKAWINAN SETELAH MENIKAH PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR : 69/PUU-XIII/2015 (Analisis Perjanjian Perkawinan Nomor : 52 Tanggal 11 Juli 2018 antara He Yuxiang dengan Amanda Silviana)
Abstrak Penelitian ini fokus pada pembahasan Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Perkawinan Setelah Menikah Antara Tuan He Yuxiang dengan Nyonya Amanda Silviana berdasarkan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 69/PUU-XIII/2015 dan Hambatan apa saja dalam proses pelaksanaan perjanjian perkawinan tersebut. Pada proses pembuatan akta perjanjian perkawinan membutuhkan kolaborasi antar Notaris dengan Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut diatas, maka rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah; Bagaimanakah Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Perkawinan Setelah Menikah Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 69/PUU-XIII/2015 dan Apa Saja Hambatan dalam Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Perkawinan Nomor 52 Tanggal 11 Juli 2018 antara He Yuxiang dengan Amanda Silviana. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Normatif dengan pendekatan Perundang-Undangan (Statue Approach) sekaligus Pendekatan Analistis (Analytical Approach). Jenis dan sumber data, terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data primer dengan bahan hukum seperti Perundang-undangan, Putusan Mahkamah Konstisusi dan Perjanjian Perkawinan, sedangkatan data sekunder diperoleh dengan studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif analisis. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 69/PUU-XIII/2015 telah Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Perkawinan setelah menikah Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 69/PUU-XIII/2015 membolehkan melakukan Perjanjian Perkawinan setelah menikah yakni dengan pembuatan Akta Perjanjian Perkawinan di Notaris tanpa harus melalui persidangan.Kata Kunci: Nomor 69/PUU-XIII/2015, Perjanjian Perkawinan
Evaluasi Penerapan Good Manufacturing Practices Produk Minuman Botanikal Jahe Siap Minum di PT XYZ
In improving the quality of food products as an effort to build a competitive UMKM economic structure, it’s necessary to implement Good Manufacturing Practices to produce the quality and suitable for consumption products. GMP is used as a general reference for food industries which is designed to prevent problems related to the quality and safety of food products. The aim of this research was to evaluated the implementation of GMP for Ginger Botanical Drink product which includes 18 aspects of assessment based on the Minister of Industry's regulation regarding GMP. This research was conducted in a qualitative descriptive. The 11 respondents were employees in the management and production departments with the instruments were field observation and interview on each aspect of GMP parameters. The result of this research showed that GMP implementation at PT XYZ is classified as Level 3 with some non-conformities, there were 2 points in the mayor category from the building aspect, 2 points in the mayor category from the sanitation facilities aspect, 1 point in the mayor category and 1 point in the critical category from the machine and equipment aspect, 1 point in the mayor category from the final product aspect, 1 point in the critical category from the employee aspect, and 1 point in the mayor category from the storage aspect. This proves that the implementation of GMP at PT XYZ is still not good enough, therefore, several improvement recommendations need to be given.Keywords - Evaluation, GMP, Improvement Recommendations, UMKM
Analisis Perancangan Knowledge Management System Pada PLN Unit Pelaksana Proyek JBB 1 Lontar dengan Model Socialization, Externalization, Combination, Internalization
There are several agencies that have not utilized information technology as a medium to increase productivity and learning for human resources. One of them is at PT. PLN (Persero) UIP JBB – UPP JBB 1 Lontar there are obstacles in collecting constraints that arise in the construction sector. The collection of obstacles is still done manually using spreadsheets, and sometimes HR is confused about which obstacles should be discussed at weekly meetings, and the distribution of information related to obstacles is not yet comprehensive to every employee. One solution in processing and providing information systems is in the form of a website. Based on these problems, this research uses a Knowledge Management System (KMS) to collect, store, process and disseminate knowledge so that the information obtained is more accurate and efficient. Assisted by the Socialization, Externalization, Combination, Internalization (SECI) model which can be used in building an application is the basis for creating knowledge and transferring theory. Based on the analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that KMS can be applied as an information system to manage any obstacle data that arises in the construction sector at UPP JBB 1 Lontar. There are features required on a website based on the SECI model, including a column for proposing follow-up on constraints, a constraint data document, and an urgent risk column in the Externalization process, a menu feature for downloading constraint data in the Combination process, as well as a constraint and proposal data feature in the Internalization process.Keywords – Knowledge Management System (KMS), SECI Model, Use Case Diagram, Websit
Pengaruh Locus of Control Terhadap Moral Disengagement pada Pengurus Organisasi Mahasiswa di UAI
Moral degradation behavior that often occurs in students in general is of particular concern to researchers when they should have an important role as agents of social change in society. This moral degradation behavior describes moral disengagement, namely a person's cognitive mechanism to justify inhumane or morally violating behavior. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of locus of control on moral disengagement in student organization administrators at Al Azhar University Indonesia. This research uses a quantitative approach with simple linear regression analysis techniques. The subjects in this research were 81 people with the characteristics of being active students who served as administrators in several student organizations at UAI. The research results show that locus of control can be a predictor of moral disengagement in student organization administrators at UAI. The locus of control variable contributes to moral disengagement amounting to 58.9% and the rest is due to other factors.Keywords - Locus of Control, Moral Disengagement, Student Organization Administrators
Kompleksitas Penggunaan Face Recognition Technology oleh PT Kereta Api Indonesia Ditinjau dari Aspek Perlindungan Data Pribadi dan Sistem Interoperabilitas
Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan bagaimana hubungan hukum antara pengguna face recognition technology dengan perlindungan data pribadi dan bagaimana penerapan jika diterapkan sistem interoperabilitas antara face recognition KAI dengan database Dukcapil terhadap data biometrik pengguna yang pada pokoknya dimaksudkan untuk meminimalisir terjadinya penyimpangan terhadap data pribadi pengguna jasa KAI. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode normatif yuridis. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data sekunder dan studi kepustakaan yang diperoleh dari buku, jurnal ilmiah, peraturan perundangan, dan website. Hasil penulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan hukum antara face recognition yang digunakan oleh KAI dengan perlindungan data pribadi pengguna dalam bentuk data biometrik yang telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP). Selain adanya regulasi khusus, diperlukan juga sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu meminimalisir terjadinya penyalahgunaan data pribadi pengguna, yaitu kerja sama antara KAI dengan Dukcapil yang dikeenal dengan istilah sistem interoperabilitas. Adapun sistem ini telah diterapkan oleh beberapa bidang instansi, seperti bidang perbankan, militer, kesehatan, dan pendidikan. Maka dari itu, KAI disarankan untuk menggunakan sistem interoperabilitas dalam penggunaan face recognition technology demi keefektifan dan keamanan data pribadi pengguna.Kata kunci: Face Recognition Technology; KAI; Perlindungan Data Pribadi; Sistem Interoperabilitas
Dinamika Perimbangan Kekuatan China dan India di Selat Malaka
The Malacca Strait is one of the world’s busiest trade lanes. Located in Southeast Asia region, the Malacca Strait becomes a very strategic sea as connecting Asia and Australia, as well as Pacific region. As its geopolitics condition, many powers have competed to keep going their national interest by influencing the region. India and China are two great power that significantly influencing the region, aside from US and Japan. The both power have same economic and political interests of the Malacca Strait. The both power also have grand strategy of foreign affairs and defense policy that are based on economic growth. India has the Look East Policy, while China moves with Soft Power Policy. The presence of these two great powers in Southeast Asia is very pronounced influence the attitudes and perceptions of the ASEAN countries. This paper aims to provide an overview of balance of power between India and China in Malacca Strait using approach of theory of neo-realism
Pengaruh lagu Bahasa Jawa Terhadap Sopan Santun Berbicara Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
This research aims to determine the influence of Javanese songs on speaking politeness in children aged 5 to 6 years at Kindergarten Pertiwi 2 Dukuhwaluh. The research method used is a quantitative field study using a pre-experimental design. The data collection methods used by researchers are observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. Survey instruments or questionnaires are validated by expert assessors. Data analysis carried out was normality testing and hypothesis testing using IBM SPSS Statistics. The following results were obtained: The average score before and after the application of Javanese Songs increased from 23 to 31.11, namely with a percentage increase of 35%; The significance value between the pretest results and the posttest results is 0.001, which means there is a very strong relationship, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This shows that there is a difference in scores before and after the implementation of the Javanese song; The correlation value between the pretest results and the posttest results is 0.782, which is high, namely close to 1. This means that Javanese songs influence speaking manners in early childhood class B at Kindergarten Pertiwi 2 Dukuhwaluh.Keywords - early childhood, Javanese songs, speaking manner
Psikoedukasi Mengenai Kesehatan Jiwa Melalui Metode Role Play untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Self Efficacy Kader Jiwa
Kader jiwa adalah pekerja sosial yang ditunjuk oleh puskesmas disetiap wilayahnya, biasanya kader jiwa diambil dari warga yang secara sukarela mendaftarkan diri. Tugas dari kader jiwa ini adalah melakukan screening dan psikoedukasi pada warga terkait dengan kesehatan mental. Berdasarkan tugas ini kader jiwa membutuhkan pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai kesehatan mental hanya saja kader jiwa pada wilayah biasanya tidak berasal dari latar belakang yang kurang memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup akan kesehatan jiwa. Adanya gap antara kebutuhan kompetensi yang dibutuhkan sebagai tugas kader dengan skill dan latar belakang kader dapat menjadi salah satu analisis kebutuhan bahwa kader jiwa ini butuh dilatih guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dan self efficacy untuk melakukan tugasnya salah satunya adalah melakukan screening mengenai kesehatan jiwa dimasyarakat. Studi ini berupa kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan dengan dua metode psikoedukasi ceramah dan roleplay. Maksud dari kegiatan pengabdian ini tidak hanya memberikan pelatihan guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dan self efficacy kader, tetapi juga untuk membandingkan kegiatan dengan metode mana yang lebih efektif untuk kader dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan self efficacy.Kata Kunci: Psikoedukasi, Kesehatan Jiwa, Kader Jiwa, Self efficacy, Pelatiha