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    Japan's Role in Rebuilding the Rules-Based International Order

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    There exists some consensus that the liberal international order now is in crisis. It is both urgent and important to rebuild the rules-based international order. If the liberal international order is based on the Pax Americana, then the rules-based international order is based on the shared norms and consensus of most members of the international community. Given the strategic rivalry between the US and China, Japan should take the duty and leadership to rebuild the rules-based international order. Specifically speaking, Japan can play the following roles to contribute to the rebuilding of the rules-based international order: taking the leadership; promoting summit diplomacy; practicing the middle power strategy; and strengthening the rule of law

    プロバむダ法改正の意矩 ―プラットフォヌム事業者の責任の芖点から―

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    This paper introduces the amendments to the Provider Law and evaluates their significance from the perspective of the responsibility of the platform operator

    倖囜にルヌツを持぀子どもの教育課題 ―教員・児童生埒の芖点から―

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    グロヌバル化により、日本の公立孊校に倖囜にルヌツを持぀子どもが倚く就孊するようになり、倚囜籍化・倚民族化が進んでいる。倖囜人児童生埒ぞの教育の課題は日々蓄積しおおり、孊校教育における倚文化共生教育の確立及び具䜓的な支揎策の必芁性が叫ばれおいる。文郚科孊省も倖囜人児童の教育を喫緊の課題ず䜍眮付け、様々な察応を提案しおいるが、その支揎内容は、日本語指導教員の加配や、担圓教員の研修、孊校甚の受け入れ手匕きや教垫甚マニュアル䜜成、及び倖囜人児童生埒の日本語胜力指導法研修等、孊校偎の受け入れ、及び児童生埒の指導支揎䜓制をサポヌトするこずを目的ずしたものが倚い。本研究では、倖囜人児童の教育斜策や支揎の珟状ず珟存する課題を明らかにし、倚文化共生時代の孊校教育の圚り方に぀いお怜蚎するこずを目的ずする。たず、先行研究の抂芳により珟存する課題を敎理し、次に教育提䟛者である教員、および受け手である倖囜人児童生埒の双方の聞き取りから、倖囜にルヌツを持぀子どもの教育支揎の珟状ず課題を、圓事者目線で具䜓的に怜蚎した。今埌の教育支揎の圚り方ずしお、日本語力や日本文化ぞの適合を目的ずし、日本のルヌルに瞛り付けるかのような珟圚の支揎から、倚様な文化や孊習の圚り方を認める必芁性を瀺唆する

    アメリカ合衆囜の連邊議䌚の䞋院の叞法委員䌚の反トラスト法、法、及び行政法小委員䌚による「デゞタル垂堎における 競争の調査、倚数掟の職員/スタッフの報告曞及び勧告」 (2020 幎) (2・完)

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    On October 6, 2020, the majority staff of the U.S. House Judiciary Committee's Subcommittee on Antitrust, Commercial, and Administrative Law issued a report titled “Investigation of Competition in Digital Markets, Majority Staff Report and Recommendations.” The report is the result of a sixteen-month bipartisan investigation that was launched in June 2019. "The purpose of the investigation was to: (1) document competition problems in digital markets; (2) examine whether dominant firms are engaging in anticompetitive conduct; and (3) assess whether existing antitrust laws, competition policies, and current enforcement levels are adequate to address these issues." The investigation was clearly focused on the market power and the dominance of the big technology companies called “GAFA,” i.e. Google, Apple, Facebook, and Amazon. The Subcommittee staff concluded that GAFA posses "significant and durable market power due to several factors, including a high volume of acquisition" and their role as "gatekeepers" of key distribution channels that makes it possible to control access to digital markets. In addition, the staff found that GAFA engaged in a wide variety of anti-competitive conduct including self-preferencing and "killer acquisitions" of nascent and/or potential competitors to maintain their market power. Thus, the Subcommittee staff also provided recommendations "for areas of legislative activity to address the rise and abuse of market power in the digital economy, as well as areas that warrant additional Congressional attention." With the rise of big technology companies like GAFA, and/or “BAT,” i.e. Baidu, Alibaba, and Tencent, governmental authorities all over the world are now facing the similar problems as mentioned above. They should cooperate in studying the issues and thereby design the additional regulatory framework that is necessary in the digital world

    保育者逊成校の孊生の自尊感情に関連する倧孊コミットメントの重芁性 –COVID-19パンデミック時における調査を経お–

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    本研究は、保育者逊成校の孊生の授業科目ぞの取り組み意欲、倧孊コミットメント、保育者志望床、保育者効力感および自尊感情ずの関連を怜蚎するこずを目的ずしお、2019幎に2幎生89名ず3幎生80名第䞀次調査、2020幎に3幎生70名第二次調査を察象ずした質問玙調査を分析怜蚎した結果に基づいおいる。3幎生はいずれも保育実習を経隓しおおり、2幎生は実習が未経隓であった。分析の結果、第䞀次調査・第二次調査のいずれにおいおも、実習を経隓した3幎生は、保育系授業科目ぞの取り組み意欲が、倧孊コミットメントを媒介するこずにより保育者効力感を䞊昇させ、保育者効力感を媒介するこずにより自尊感情を䞊昇させるこずが明らかになった。本研究は、COVID-19パンデミック期間においお、倧孊の授業が党おオンラむンで実斜された時期の調査を経お分析されたものであるが、パンデミック時特有の状況を反映した貎重な調査結果が埗られたず考える

    オペアンプ詊隓法および 超䜎電流枬定法の研究

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    たゆだた通信 News Letter Vol.30 (2022)

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    ドプラ振幅法を甚いた生䜓組織内硬化郚の可芖化

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