Jurnal Online Universitas PGRI Palembang
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The Effect of Machine Maintenance and Layout on the Production Process
This research aims to analyze the influence of machine maintenance and layout on the production process at PT. Indonesian Packaging Creations. The research method used is a quantitative approach with an associative research design. Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to 50 respondents who were employees at the company. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression to test the hypothesis that had been formulated. The research results show that machine maintenance has a positive, but not significant, influence on the production process, with a regression coefficient of 0.019 and a significance of 0.738. On the other hand, layout is proven to have a significant influence on the production process, with a regression coefficient of 0.883 and a significance value of 0.000. The simultaneous test shows that the two independent variables have a significant effect on the production process, with a calculated F value of 84.82. This research emphasizes the importance of optimal machine maintenance and efficient layout design to improve the smoothness of the production process. This research provides recommendations for management of PT. Kreasi Kemas Indonesia to implement a better maintenance system and redesign the factory layout to support operational efficiency
Local Government Financial Performance: Good Governance, the Efectiveness Internal Control and Competence
Good governance is an important foundation in creating transparency, accountability, and integrity in organizational management. This study aims to analyze how the principles of good governance, internal control and competence of the financial performance of the Bekasi City local government are moderated by internal control. This study uses a quantitative methodology with a sample of 41 respondents who are financial employees in the Bekasi City government with statistical testing using Smart PLS 3.0. The results of the study found that (1) good governance, internal control and competence have a positive effect on the financial performance of the local government. (2) Good governance contributes to creating transparency and accountability. (3) Internal control in good financial reporting can prevent deviations. In addition, this study also found that the competence of human resources in the financial sector plays an important role in effective budget management. This study provides recommendations that the importance of improving governance, internal control, and human resource competence as a strategic effort to improve the financial performance of the local government
MIGRASI TRANSNASIONAL DAN PERUBAHAN PERAN PETANI PEREMPUAN DI DESA TEBAS SUNGAI KABUPETAN SAMBAS
Migrasi laki-laki transnasional menyebabkan perubahan sosial peran gender di kalangan rumah tangga petani di Desa Tebas Sungai. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan perubahan sosial yang terjadi di desa pertanian setelah ditinggal oleh laki-laki yang bermigrasi secara transnasional. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mewawancarai informan petani perempuan yang suaminya bermigrasi untuk bekerja di Malaysia. Studi tersebut mengatakan bahwa perubahan setelah laki-laki keluar termasuk peran petani perempuan yang lebih besar dan mendominasi semua pekerjaan di bidang tanah dan rumah tangga; perempuan tani telah memperluas kewenangan dan akses untuk mengelola sumber daya pertanian. Nilai tanah bagi perempuan tani melestarikan budaya bercocok tanam keluarga sehingga tidak menjual tanahnya. Meskipun kewenangannya lebih besar, pertanian subsisten ini telah memperkuat peran domestik dari rumah ke tanah. Sedangkan laki-laki tetap menjalankan peran publiknya sebagai pencari nafkah utama di negara asing
Development of A Build Up Training Model in Futsal Games
Build up is an effort and process of attacking strategy by building an offensive strategy from various situations and conditions starting from the defensive line itself which aims to create goal opportunities and get victory. The purpose of this study is to produce a build-up training model in futsal games. The methods used in this study are the ADDIE analysis, design, developmet, implementation, and evaluation methods. The results of this study were obtained from the expert validation that had been carried out involving 3 experts including 1 futsal coach, 1 futsal academic, and 1 futsal practitioner. This research instrument uses a questionnaire. Based on the results of the CVI and CVR analysis, a value of 0.5 or valid. It can be interpreted that this build up session 1 training model is feasible to use and applied to the build up training of futsal club athletes in the city of Palemban
Physical and Anthropometric (Somatotype) Female Badminton Athletes Aged 10-12 Years
The aim of this research was to determine the physical condition and somatotype of female badminton athletes aged 10-12 years in Semarang City. The population in this study were female athletes aged 10-12 years who had achieved achievements on the podium, totaling 10 athletes. The sampling technique is purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study consisted of 10 athletes. The instruments in this study used tests and measurements referring to physical tests aged 10-12 years (Wiyanto, 2020) and somatotype measurements using the Heath & Carter formula (Carter & Heath, 1990; Penggalih et al., 2018). The results of the physical tests for female badminton athletes aged 10-12 years were in the very good category 2 athletes (20%), in the Good category there were 6 athletes (60%) and in the Medium category there were 2 athletes (20%). The results of measuring the somatotype of female badminton athletes aged 10-12 years were in the Mesomorph category of 3 athletes (30%), in the Good category there were 7 athletes (60%) and in the Endomorph category there were none. In conclusion, female badminton athletes aged 10-12 in the city of Semarang have a good level of physical condition and are of the Ectomorph somatotype type which tends to have a tall body posture, little body fat and a small body shape
The English Learning Model Through Physical Activities
This study aims to develop "English learning models through physical activities for elementary school children." This study is a development study by adopting the theory of Borg and Gall and its implementation up to the fourth stage. The results of the study indicate that the development of English learning models through physical activities has four models, namely sing lomhop, sing lewhop, sing lemhop and sing sunhop. The models that were declared feasible by 3 experts, namely learning experts, English material experts, and media experts were only two learning models, namely sing lomhop and sing lewhop. Furthermore, this model was applied to a small group trial at SDN 05 Sekayu City by researchers and observers and was declared applicable
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Inokulum Terhadap Fermentasir umput Gajah (Pennisetum purpureum) Dalam Produksi Bioetanol
Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai produksi bioetanol dari rumput gajah menggunakan metode hidrolisis kimiawi menggunakan katalis asam klorida (HCl). Penggunaan biomassa rumput gajah sebagai bahan baku karena memiliki potensi untuk dijadikan sebagai bahan baku dalam produksi bioethanol sebagai energy terbarukan. Pada proses hidrolisis dilakukan optimasi pada variasi waktu pemanasan sedangkan pada proses fermentasi dilakukan optimasi pada variasi konsentrasi inokulum. Hidrolisat yang diperoleh pada proses hidrolisis selanjutnya dilakukan analisis gula pereduksi menggunakan metode DNS pada instrumen UV-Vis. Waktu pemanas yang menghasilkan kadar gula tertinggi digunakan untuk proses fermentasi. Bioetanol yang dihasilkan dari proses fermentasi dimurnikan menggunakan alat distilasi bertingkat. Kadar gula pereduksi yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini sebesar 53,54 g/L pada waktu pemanasan 60 menit. hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat kandungan bioetanol karena terjadi perubahan warna dari jingga menjadi biru pada hasil analisis kualitatif bioetanol. Konsentrasi bioetanol tertinggi diperoleh pada konsentrasi inokulum 8% yaitu sebesar 45% yang dianalisis menggunakan alat hand refractometer dan 42,92% yang dianalisis menggunakan GC-FID
PENGGUNAAN KRAMA BAHASA JAWA SEBAGAI DASAR UTAMA PEMBANGUNAN MORAL ANAK USIA DINI DI MIN 1 LAMONGAN
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lebih jauh bagaimana penggunaan krama bahasa Jawa dalam kehidup66an sehari-hari, baik di rumah, sekolah, maupun di lingkungan sekitar anak kecil. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa baik pemahaman anak terhadap tata krama bahasa Jawa yang menjadi landasan pengembangan moralitas pada anak usia dini. Karena sesuai dengan skenario dan kondisi yang produktif maka menggunakan teknik wawancara dengan salah satu pengajar MIN 1 di desa Blawirejo Lamongan, maka penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif.Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mengajarkan tata krama Jawa pada generasi muda dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan moral dan memberikan landasan bagi rasa hormat yang lebih besar terhadap figur otoritas di antara teman sebayanya. Hal ini ditunjukkan melalui penggunaan kosakata berbagai istilah, antara lain njenengan, mboten pareng, kulo, mboten, dan nggeh, serta kosakata dasar lainnya yang digunakan dalam interaksi sehari-hari dengan anak.
Kata Kunci : Krama Bahasa Jawa, Moralitas, Kosakata
Pengaruh Opini Going Concern dan Financial Distress Terhadap Auditor Switching pada Perusahaan Subsektor Transportasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2022
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh opini going concern dan financial distress terhadap auditor switching yang dilakukan perusahaan secara voluntary baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode asosiatif kausal yang menghubungkan sebab akibat dari dua atau lebih variabel. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan subsektor transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2022 yang berjumlah 51 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga perusahaan yang menjadi sampel sebanyak 20 perusahaan. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dan tahunan yang diunduh dari website resmi BEI yaitu www.idx.co.id. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial opini going concern berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap auditor switching, sedangkan financial distress tidak berpengaruh terhadap auditor switching. Secara simultan opini going concern dan financial distress berpengaruh terhadap auditor switching.
Kata Kunci: Opini Going concern, Financial distress, Auditor switching
ABSTRACT
This study aims to examine the effect of going concern opinion and financial distress on auditor switching by voluntary companies both partially and simultaneously. This research includes a type of quantitative research with a causal associative method that connects the cause and effect of two or more variables. The population in this study were transportation subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022, totaling 51 companies. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling technique so that the companies sampled were 20 companies. The data used is secondary data in the form of financial and annual reports downloaded from the official IDX website, namely www.idx.co.id. The data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive statistical analysis and logistic regression analysis. The test results show that partially going concern opinion has a positive and significant effect on auditor switching, while financial distress has no effect on auditor switching. Simultaneously going concern opinion and financial distress affect auditor switching.
Keywords : Going concern Opinion, Financial distress, Auditor switchin
TRANSFORMASI SASTRA LISAN PADA TARI SABUK JANUR
Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan proses transformasi Tari Sabuk Janur karya Joko Sunarto yang terletak di dusun Plawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dimana data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Observasi dilakukan ke lokasi penelitian yaitu dusun Plawan desa Girimulyo Kecamatan Ngargoyoso. Wawancara dilakukan untuk mengetahui informasi penting terkait kesenian tari Sabuk Janur. Studi pustaka dilakukan dengan menelaah sumber data tertulis yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Bentuk tari Sabuk Janur tidak terlepas dari unsur-unsur pembentuknya. Tari Sabuk Janur terinspirasi dari moncokaki Kyai Sabuk Janur yang sedang memecahkan masalah kekeringan di dusun Plawan. (2) Tradisi lisan dapat tetap hidup dan berhubungan dalam masyarakat di era modern melalui proses transformasi dengan 5 tahapan: 1) Mengidentifikasi ide untuk memilih beberapa adegan sebagai sumber ide tari Sabuk Janur. 2) Membuat konsep tekstual tari. 3) Menjelaskan alur dramatik dari konsep tekstual. 4) Melakukan pertunjukan. 5) Melihat tanggapan penonton terhadap pertunjukan tari Sabuk Janur.
Kata Kunci: Tari Sabuk Janur, Bentuk, Transformasi