Open Journal Systems of Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
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Implementasi Undang-Undang ITE Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 dalam Penyelesaian Masalah Ancaman Pemerasan Melalui VCS di Media Sosial: Studi Kasus Palangka Raya: Implementation of ITE Law Number 19 of 2016 in Solving the Problem of Extortion Threats via VCS on Social Media: A Case Study of Palangka Raya
Nowadays, it is tough to discard the existence of technology in human life. It also affects the sexual lives of its users. One of the social phenomena that attacks the morals of Internet users is Video Call Sex (VCS). The problem arises when this activity is no longer supposed to be private but is spread to the public through social media. The recordings made into the personal collection then turned into a threat, even a tool for extortion. One real form of technological progress is the Internet. It also affects the sexual lives of its users. One of the social phenomena that attacks the morals of Internet users is Video Call Sex (VCS). The problem arises when this activity is no longer something that is supposed to be private but is spread to the public through social media. The recordings made into the personal collection then turned into a threat, even a tool for extortion. The ITE Act is expected to be the one that can address the threat of the spread of Video Call Sex (VCS) content. This study aims to see how the implementation of the ITE Law will solve the problem of extortion of threats by the distribution of video call sex content on social media in the City of Palangka Raya. The research uses qualitative descriptive methods. Data is obtained with observation and interview techniques and analyzed using Miles and Huberman models. Validation of research through credibility tests with source triangulation techniques
Water Purification Mechanism Using Appropriate Technology Reverse Osmosis, Ozonation, UV (Ultraviolet) Sterilization: Mekanisme Penjernihan Air Menggunakan Teknologi Tepat Guna Reverse Osmosis, Ozonasi, UV (Ultraviolet) Sterelisasi
Global problems related to scarcity of clean water and water pollution have created an urgent need for effective solutions. Rapid urbanization and inexorable population growth have exacerbated this situation, increasing demand for clean water while decreasing its availability. In responding to this challenge, desalination technologies such as reverse osmosis (RO) and membrane processes have been considered as promising solutions although they are still faced with technological obstacles and large capital investments. In addition, concerns about water pollution by organic pollutants and bacteria have encouraged the development of effective wastewater treatment methods, including the use of conventional ozonation with membrane contactors and UV light. This research aims to explore new approaches to water treatment, including the use of membrane technology, conventional ozonation, and innovative disinfection methods such as UV light, with the hope of contributing to solving global problems related to clean water and water pollution. Through a series of comprehensive methodological steps, this research highlights the potential of these technologies to improve water quality and reduce contamination in a variety of application contexts
Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Art Painting Terhadap Tingkat Stres pada Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sinta Rangkang Palangka Raya: The Effect of Artt Painting Group Activity Therapy on Stress Levels in the Elderly at the Tresna Werdha Sinta Rangkang Rest Home Palangka Raya
Lansia memiliki resiko lebih tinggi terhadap penyakit terutama gangguan kesehatan hidup. Masalah psikososial pada lansia dapat berupa stress, ansietas (kecemasan) dan depresi. Terapi aktivitas seni telah diakui secara luas sebagai metode yang bermanfaat untuk mengurangi stres dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan emosional. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan lansia merasa khawatir dengan masalah yang tidak jelas, seperti merasa letih, lelah, sehingga cenderung mengalami stres dan mereka hanya tidur untuk menghindarinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok Art Painting terhadap tingkat stres pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sinta Rangkang Palangka Raya. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pra eksperimen. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Perceived Stress Scale-10 dengan uji statistik Wilcoxon. Sampel pada penelitian ini merupakan Lansia pada Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sinta Rangkang Palangka Raya sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil analisis uji wilxocon didapatkan ρ value = 0,00 dengan tingkat singnifikan α = 0,05, sehingga H1 diterima yang artinya ada pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok Art Painting terhadap tingkat stres pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sinta Rangkang Palangka Raya. Ada pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok Art Painting terhadap tingkat stres pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sinta Rangkang Palangka Raya. Disarankan bagi Panti Sosial agar dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kepada lansia dengan terapi seni
Application of Time Series For Palm Oil Production Prediction At PT. Dwie Warna Karya : PENERAPAN TIME SERIES UNTUK PREDIKSI PRODUKSI MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT DI PT. DWIE WARNA KARYA
Fluctuations in palm oil production at PT. Dwie Warna Karya negatively impact the company's efficiency and profitability. This study aims to implement the Time Series method using the SARIMA model to accurately predict palm oil production, enabling the company to make better decisions in production planning and operations. This research employs a quantitative approach with descriptive and predictive analysis, utilizing data collected through interviews, literature studies, and historical production documentation. The SARIMA (1,1,1)(1,1,1)12_{12} model is identified as the most suitable for forecasting palm oil production over the next 12 months. The model indicates that production is influenced by previous values, requires first-order differencing to address trends, and includes a random component affected by prior forecasting errors, both in the short-term and seasonal patterns. This SARIMA model enhances forecasting accuracy and serves as a valuable reference for production planning, inventory management, and strategic decision-making
Identifikasi Titik Rawan Kecelakaan (Black Spot) Pada Ruas Jalan Tjilik Riwut Palangka Raya Sebagai Infrastruktur Penunjang Menuju IKN Nusantara: Identification Of Accident-Prone Points (Black Spots) On The Tjilik Riwut Palangka Raya Road Section As Supporting Infrastructure Towards The Archipelago's IKN
Palangka Raya is the capital of Central Kalimantan province as a connecting city to the National Capital of the Archipelago. As a hub city, it is important to review infrastructure and security readiness. Jalan Tjilik Riwut Km 1 - Km 10 is the main road section as a cross-provincial route to IKN which often has accidents so further analysis needs to be carried out. The aim of this research is to determine the characteristics of traffic accidents and determine black spots on the Tjilik Riwut road Km 1 - Km 10, Palangka Raya city as well as appropriate recommendations. The method used is the Equivalent Accident Number (EAN) or Accident Equivalent Number (AEK). The characteristics of accidents on the Tjilik Riwut road section are that the majority occur at Km 1.5, with the most incidents in 2019, the most types of vehicles are MC, with a single accident, the nature of the road is straight, the majority of accidents are male, mature age and type of work private. The majority of accidents are due to entering and leaving the market and the sudden wide median at Km 1. The black spot location in this study, namely at Km 1+000 to 1+999, has a total of 65 accidents with an Accident Equivalent Number (AEK) of 304 which is which exceeds the specified Upper Control Limit (BKA) number (136.2). Recommendations that can be made are adding a Rumble Strip to reduce vehicle speed and changing the design of the road median to create a smoother transition from small to large
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ketidakpatuhan Pengobatan Penderita Kusta Pada Puskesmas Di Makassar
Kusta (Morbus Hansen) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium leprae, menyerang kulit, saraf tepi, dan jaringan tubuh lainnya. Meskipun dapat diobati secara efektif, ketidakpatuhan dalam pengobatan menjadi hambatan utama dalam upaya eradikasi kusta. Ketidakpatuhan ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, seperti efek samping obat, pengetahuan yang kurang, kurangnya dukungan keluarga, dan kesulitan akses layanan kesehatan. Di Sulawesi Selatan, prevalensi kusta masih tinggi, dan tingkat kepatuhan pengobatan di puskesmas belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor Penyebab ketidakpatuhan pengobatan pasien kusta di puskesmas kassi-kassi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross-sectional study. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap ketidakpatuhan pengobatan pasien kusta di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi dan Puskesmas Tamalate meliputi tingkat pengetahuan pasien, dukungan keluarga, dan ketersediaan obat. Sebaliknya, faktor tipe kusta, efek samping obat, dan kondisi ekonomi tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ketidakpatuhan pengobatan. Dari total 31 pasien yang diteliti, mayoritas pasien berjenis kelamin laki-laki (16 orang), berusia 26-50 tahun (13 orang), dan dengan tipe kusta Multi Basiler (MB) sebanyak 18 orang. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya edukasi yang memadai, penguatan dukungan keluarga, dan peningkatan ketersediaan obat untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalani pengobatan kusta
Pelatihan Pengolahan Limbah Ampas Kelapa menjadi Tepung Kelapa sebagai Alternatif Pengganti Tepung Terigu dalam Pembuatan Kue di Desa Utaurano Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe: Training on Processing Coconut Waste into Coconut Flour as an Alternative to Substitute Wheat Flour in Making Cookies in Utaurano Village, Sangihe Islands Regency
Coconut flour is obtained from the processing of coconut waste and can be used as a substitute for wheat flour or as additional flour in making bread and cakes. Coconut flour has the advantages of a fairly high protein content, being gluten-free, low digestible carbohydrate content, and higher fiber (cellulose) content compared to other types of flour. Hence, it is very suitable for people who are hypersensitive to gluten or for those who are on a diet. This activity aimed to train the community on processing coconut pulp into coconut flour and its use in making cookies. Utaurano Village in Sangihe Islands Regency is known as one of the centers for making coconut oil. Coconut waste has so far only been thrown away or used as a mixture of animal feed. Community service activities by lecturers and students of the Pharmacy Department of the Manado Ministry of Health Polytechnic include training in processing coconut pulp into coconut flour and its use for making cookies. The implementation of the activity was carried out in several stages, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The results showed that in Utaurano village in Sangihe Islands Regency, coconut waste was produced from the VCO manufacturing process by local UMKM. The waste can be processed into coconut flour and used as a substitute for wheat flour for making cookies. The evaluation results show that counseling and training activities can increase knowledge and skills to utilize coconut waste into products with economic value
Karakteristik Sindrom Dispepsia pada Mahasiswa Angkatan 2021 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Dispepsia merupakan gangguan pencernaan yang umum terjadi dan ditandai dengan nyeri atau rasa tidak nyaman di perut bagian atas. Faktor risiko dispepsia meliputi pola makan tidak teratur, stres, infeksi Helicobacter pylori, penggunaan NSAID, serta kebiasaan mengonsumsi makanan tertentu. Mahasiswa, terutama mahasiswa kedokteran, memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami dispepsia akibat pola makan yang kurang teratur dan tingkat stres yang tinggi akibat tuntutan akademik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik sindrom dispepsia pada mahasiswa Angkatan 2021 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode cross sectional. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa angka kejadian dispepsia pada mahasiswa angkatan 2021 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia mencapai 84 responden. Mayoritas responden adalah perempuan (85,7%). Pola makan tidak teratur ditemukan pada 69% responden, sedangkan 31% memiliki pola makan teratur. Sebagian besar responden 81% jarang mengonsumsi makanan iritatif, sementara 19% sering mengonsumsinya. Tingkat stres juga menjadi faktor yang dominan, di mana 60,7% responden mengalami stres dan 39,3% tidak mengalami stres. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa sindrom dispepsia cukup banyak terjadi pada mahasiswa kedokteran, terutama pada perempuan, mereka yang memiliki pola makan tidak teratur, dan yang mengalami stres. Hasil ini menegaskan bahwa pola makan dan stres memiliki pengaruh terhadap kejadian dispepsia pada mahasiswa
Penerapan Teknologi Reproduksi Sapi Potong pada Peternakan Rakyat Kelompok Tani Makmur Sejahtera: Implementation of Reproductive Technology in Beef Cattle Farming at the Makmur Sejahtera Farmers' Group
One of the efforts to increase the calving rate in cattle is by applying artificial insemination guns. The main issue currently faced by the partners is the lack of implementation of artificial insemination guns and veterinary personnel, resulting in a low birth rate. The methods used in this community service program include focus group discussions and training on artificial insemination technology, animal health management, as well as livestock fattening, and feed processing based on local raw materials for pregnant cows. The outcome of this activity is reflected in the increased knowledge of the "Makmur Sejahtera" farmer group in Teluk Kampe Village, and the motivation to apply beef cattle reproductive technology, as analyzed through pre-test and post-test results. The implementation of beef cattle reproductive technology is expected to help improve productivity and boost the economy of the partners or members of the "Makmur Sejahtera" farmer group if applied effectively
Hubungan Karakteristik Pasien Skizofrenia dengan Efek Samping Neurolectic Malignant Syndrome (NMS): The Relationship Between the Characteristics of Schizophrenia Patients with Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS)
Terapi antipsikotik yang menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) merupakan terapi utama pasien skizofrenia dan digunakan dalam terapi jangka panjang. Peningkatan kasus skizofrenia yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan penggunaan antipsikotik dan karakteristik yang berbeda pada tiap individu berisiko meningkatkan efek samping NMS hingga mortalitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan antara karakteristik pasien skizofrenia dengan efek samping neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS). Penelitian dilakukan di RSJ Prof. dr. Soerojo Magelang dan RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang dengan rancangan observasional analitik case control secara retrospektif melalui data rekam medis pasien rawat inap periode Januari 2018 - Agustus 2023. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 31 subyek untuk kelompok kasus (pasien skizofrenia yang mengalami NMS) dan 62 subyek untuk kelompok kontrol (pasien skizofrenia tidak mengalami NMS). Hasil analisis bivariat secara chi square dan fisher test tidak menunjukkan nilai yang signifikan antara hubungan karakteristik pasien (umur, jenis kelamin, obat lain, penyakit penyerta, jumlah antipsikotik dan dosis antipsikotik) skizofrenia dengan efek samping neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik pasien skizofrenia dengan efek samping neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)