Public Awareness of The Risk Factors for Insect Disease in Koncang Village Pandeglang Banten and Its Review According to Islam Views

Introduction: Insects are the dominant group of animals on earth with nearly 80 percent of the total number of species on earth. Of the 751,000 species of insects, around 250,000 species are found in Indonesia. In disease transmission, arthropods can act as vectors that transmit germs or act as intermediate hosts. The purpose of this study was to determine public awareness of the risk factors for disease caused by insects in the Pandeglang community in Koncang Village. Method: This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were the people of Koncang Village, Pandeglang Regency, totaling 49 people. The type of data is primary data using a previously prepared questionnaire. The technique used in data analysis is the chi-square test.         Result: The results showed that the level of public knowledge of insect disorder was quite good, the level of community attitude towards insect disorder was good, the level of community behavior towards insect disorder was bad. Based on the results of statistical tests there is no relationship between knowledge and behavior towards insect disease in the community in Koncang Village, Pandeglang Regency, with a p-value of 0.913 (p-value <0.05). There is no relationship between attitudes and behavior towards insect disease in the community in Koncang Village, Pandeglang Regency, with a p-value of 0.819 (p-value> 0.05). Conclusion: There is no statistically significant relationship between knowledge and behavior towards insect pests. There was no statistically significant relationship between attitudes and behavior towards insect pests

Angka Kejadian Hepatitis pada Pasien yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSUI Banyubening Boyolali Periode 2018-2022

Pendahuluan Tindakan hemodialisis merupakan tindakan invasif yang mempunyai risiko untuk terjadinya infeksi Blood Borne Virus seperti Hepatitis B dan Hepatitis C. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka kejadian Hepatitis dan karakteristik pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUI Banyubening Boyolali.Metodologi Penelitian ini menggunakan studi deskriptif retrospektif berdasarkan data sekunder rekam medis di RSUI Banyubening Boyolali periode 2018-2022 dengan jumlah sampel 16.Hasil Prevalensi Hepatitis pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis adalah 16 dari 292 pasien (5.47%), terdiri dari HCV 11 kasus (3.7%) dan HBV  5 kasus (1.7%). Serokonversi HBV terbanyak pada usia 50-59 tahun (3/60%) dan  serokonversi HCV pada usia 60-69 tahun (5/45.5%) yang keduanya didominasi oleh laki-laki (68.8%) dengan PGK menjadi etiologi menjalani hemodialisis (100%). Faktor komorbid terbanyak pada pasien serokonversi HBV adalah anemia (3/42.9%) dan pada serokonversi HCV adalah anemia dan hipertensi (6/35.3%) yang serokonversi keduanya lebih banyak terjadi pada pasien dengan frekuensi hemodialisis 2 kali perminggu (10/62.5%). Serokonversi HBV lebih banyak terjadi pada pasien dengan frekuensi hemodialisis antara 101-200 dan 201-300 kali (2/40%) dengan lama menjalani hemodialisis >24 bulan (2/40%), dan pada serokonversi HCV lebih banyak terjadi antara 201-300 kali (6/54.5%) dengan lama menjalani hemodialisis >30 bulan (5/45.5%).Simpulan Prevalensi Hepatitis pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUI Banyubening Boyolali mencapai 5.47%yang terdiri dari Hepatitis B dan Hepatitis C dengan karakteristik pasien yang meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, etiologi, faktor komorbid, frekuensi hemodialisis, dan lama menjalani hemodialisis

Relationship Between Child PHBS Behavior With Enterobiasis At Rt. 09/07 Susukan Village In East Jakarta And Its Review From The Islamic Perspective

Background: Enterobius vermicularis known as pinworms is an intestinal parasite that is disturbing and is still a public health problem worldwide, especially in children aged 6-10 years. Migration of female worms in the perianal area, especially at night, can disrupt children's sleep hours, and affect health in general. Methodology: The method used is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. Results: Examination results of 59 anal swab samples, 1,7% showed positive enterobiasis results. Filling in the child's PHBS behavior questionnaire, obtained from parental information and researchers' observations. Enteribiasis positive samples were found in pre-school children with poor PHBS behavior.Conclusion: Enterobiasis positive samples were found in pre-school children with poor PHBS behavior. Statistical tests showed that there was a significant correlation (p <0.05) in the incidence of enterobiasis with poor child PHBS behavior and Islamic teachings had an influence on the incidence of helminthiasis.

Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kadar Gula Darah pada Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di RSUD Dr. Drajat Prawiranegara (Analisis Data Sekunder Rekam Medis Tahun 2022)

Diabetes merupakan salah satu penyakit metabolisme yang prevalensinya tinggi di seluruh dunia, ditandai oleh kadar gula darah sewaktu melebihi 200mg/dL. Pada tahun 2018, di Indonesia, DM menempati peringkat ketujuh di dunia, dengan Provinsi Banten berada di peringkat kesembilan dalam jumlah kasus diabetes melitus yang terjadi dibandingkan dengan provinsi lainnya. Pada masyarakat jenis diabetes yang paling umum terjadi adalah DM tipe II, dengan obesitas menjadi salah satu faktor risiko yang signifikan. Obesitas merujuk pada penumpukan lemak yang berlebihan atau tidak normal dalam tubuh. Selain obesitas, faktor-faktor lain yang dapat menyebabkan DM  antara lain adalah kurangnya aktivitas fisik, bertambahnya usia, tingginya kadar insulin dalam tubuh, serta distribusi lemak tubuh yang tidak merata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai korelasi antara IMT dengan tingkat gula darah sewaktu pada pasien DM tipe II di RSUD Dr. Drajat Prawiranegara pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan cross-sectional dalam kerangka metodologi kuantitatif melibatkan seluruh pasien diabetes melitus tipe II di RSUD Dr. Drajat Prawiranegara yang berjumlah 72 orang sebagai sampel. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dan kadar gula darah sewaktu pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II di RSUD Dr. Drajat Prawiranegara pada tahun 2022, dengan nilai p=0,248 dan koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,163. Ini menunjukkan bahwa ada kemungkinan kadar gula darah sewaktu yang tinggi pada pasien DM II tidak secara signifikan berkaitan dengan IMT yang rendah. Koefisien korelasi yang sangat rendah menunjukkan bahwa IMT bukanlah faktor risiko utama yang berperan dalam meningkatkan kadar gula darah sewaktu pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II

Literature Review : Effect of Herbal Plant Extracts Containing Tannins on Histopathological Kidney of Diabetic Rats

Hyperglycemia is a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism characterized by high blood glucose levels. Hyperglycemic treatment is usually done by administering oral hyperglycemic drugs. Therapy using drugs, either in the form of oral anti-diabetic drugs, insulin therapy, or a combination of both. Herbal medicine can be an alternative treatment in the treatment of hyperglycemia. Various types of extracts from various parts of several medicinal plants have been tested for hyperglycemic activity, one of which is due to the content of tannin compounds. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of herbal plant extracts containing tannins on the histopathological of the kidneys of diabetic rats. The research method uses the Literature Review method with secondary data collection from scientific research articles from 2019-2023. Search data using the online Google Scholar database using key words such as tannins, diabetes, histopathology, kidney and rats. Articles are then evaluated based on the title and abstract. From the 5 results of this Literature Review, all literature states that there is an effect of herbal plant extracts containing tannins on the histopathological  of the kidneys of diabetic rats

The Influence of Leader-Member Exchange and Value Congruence on Job Satisfaction with Perceived Organizational Support as a Mediator

This research aimed to examine the impact of leader-member exchange (LMX) and value congruence (VC) on job satisfaction (KK) through perceived organizational support (POS) as mediation. Conducted at PT DM Baru Retailindo Sewon Bantul, Yogyakarta, with 50 employees participating, the study employed saturated sampling and questionnaires for data collection. Data analysis utilized SPSS, encompassing classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and the Sobel test. Findings indicate a positive influence of LMX on POS (p<0.05) and of VC on POS (p<0.05). However, LMX didn't significantly influence job satisfaction (p<0.05), while VC did (p<0.05). Interestingly, POS didn't affect KK (p>0.05). Both LMX and VC exerted significant effects on KK with POS as a mediator. Implications suggest a need for organizational enhancements, particularly in areas like LMX, to foster employee satisfaction. Providing organizational support and attention to employees facing challenges could enhance job satisfaction within the company.This research aimed to examine the impact of leader-member exchange (LMX) and value congruence (VC) on job satisfaction (KK) through perceived organizational support (POS) as mediation. Conducted at PT DM Baru Retailindo Sewon Bantul, Yogyakarta, with 50 employees participating, the study employed saturated sampling and questionnaires for data collection. Data analysis utilized SPSS, encompassing classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and the Sobel test. Findings indicate a positive influence of LMX on POS (p<0.05) and of VC on POS (p<0.05). However, LMX didn't significantly influence job satisfaction (p<0.05), while VC did (p<0.05). Interestingly, POS didn't affect KK (p>0.05). Both LMX and VC exerted significant effects on KK with POS as a mediator. Implications suggest a need for organizational enhancements, particularly in areas like LMX, to foster employee satisfaction. Providing organizational support and attention to employees facing challenges could enhance job satisfaction within the company

Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (Imt) Dengan Indikasi Osteoarthritis Lutut Terhadap Guru Sekolah Di Kabupaten Bogor

Osteoarthritis (OA) adalah penyakit sendi degenerative yang menyerang lutut. Guru merupakan perkerjaan yang menghabiskan kurang lebih 2 (dua) jam dalam setiap harinya dengan posisi berdiri dan duduk saat sedang melakukan kegiatan mengajar. Melalui aktivitas tersebut, dapat memicu keluhan yang berada di sistem muskuloskeletal khususnya osteoarthritis lutut. Indeks massa tubuh ialah bagian dari faktor resiko timbulnya Osteoarthritis Lutut, maka dari itu tujuan dilaksanakannya riset ini yakni guna menganalisis hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan nyeri Osteoarthritis lutut guru sekolah di Kabupaten Bogor dan mengetahui tingakatan nyeri osteoarthritis lutut pada guru di Kabupaten Bogor yang terdiagnosis ostheoarthritis lutut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dikerjakan secara observasional analitik yang dilaksanakan menggunakan cara mengukur berat badan serta tinggi badan responden, lalu pengisian kuesioner yang memenuhi kriteria Altman dengan total sampel 92 orang. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan sebanyak 10,9% responden terindikasi Osteoartritis lutut dengan kategori Indeks massa tubuhnya obesitas yang memiliki derajat Osteoartritis lutut ringan. Analisis uji Korelasi Spearman terhadap indeks massa tubuh dengan Osteoartritis lutut didapatkan nilai p sejumlah 0,055 dan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) juga sebesar -0,2. Lalu untuk tingkatan nyeri diperoleh nilai p sejumlah 0,285, selain itu, nilai koefisien korelasi (r) juga sebesar 0,285. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tak ditemukannya korelasi diantara Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Osteoartritis lutut serta indeks massa tubuh dengan tingkatan nyeri kejadian Osteoartritis lutut pada kelompok responden. 

What Factors Affecting Indonesian Mining Companies’ Stock Price Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing stock prices of mining sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Panel data regression is utilized, with a sample of 39 mining companies selected through Purposive Sampling. Results indicate that, before the pandemic (2017–2019), company size significantly impacted stock prices, while liquidity, leverage, and profitability ratios did not. Conversely, during the pandemic (2020–2022), liquidity ratios and company size had a significant effect on stock prices, unlike leverage and profitability ratios. Throughout both periods, stock prices were significantly affected by liquidity, leverage, profitability, and company size. These findings provide insights for businesses to enhance productivity and financial sustainability, especially during economic instability like the pandemic. They also serve as indicators for investors regarding buying or selling shares, particularly in the mining sector. Additionally, the government can leverage these insights to optimize the mining sector, potentially boosting company revenues and supporting GDP growth.This study aims to analyze the factors influencing stock prices of mining sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Panel data regression is utilized, with a sample of 39 mining companies selected through Purposive Sampling. Results indicate that, before the pandemic (2017–2019), company size significantly impacted stock prices, while liquidity, leverage, and profitability ratios did not. Conversely, during the pandemic (2020–2022), liquidity ratios and company size had a significant effect on stock prices, unlike leverage and profitability ratios. Throughout both periods, stock prices were significantly affected by liquidity, leverage, profitability, and company size. These findings provide insights for businesses to enhance productivity and financial sustainability, especially during economic instability like the pandemic. They also serve as indicators for investors regarding buying or selling shares, particularly in the mining sector. Additionally, the government can leverage these insights to optimize the mining sector, potentially boosting company revenues and supporting GDP growth

Analisis Kandungan Boraks pada Tahu di Pasar Tradisional Cileungsi dan Tinjauannya Menurut Islam

Penelitian ini dilakukan di pasar tradisional cileungsi, dilakukan karena banyaknya tahu yang tidak sehat yang beredar di pasar bahkan tidak sehat dan terindikasi bahan berbahaya seperti boraks. Tujuan penelitian ini agar masyarakat di daerah cileungsi mengetahui tahu yang mengandung boraks. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji kualitatif dengan kertas turmeric dan uji kuantitatif dengan spektrofotometer yang dilakukan di laboratorium. Hasil dari penelitian pada uji kualitatif tidak ada tahu yang terindikasi boraks sedangkan pada uji kuantitatif mengindikasikan pada sampel 4 dan 5 terindikasi terdapat senyawa boraks di dalam tahu tersebut. Pada uji kualitatif menggunakan kertas turmeric yang sudah terdapat campuran kunyit, Ketika sampel dimasukan ke dalam kertas akan terjadi perubahan warna menjadi warna merah kecoklatan/ merah bata. Pemakaian boraks dalam jumlah banyak dapat menyebabkan ganguan Kesehatan, kerusakan ginjal hingga kematian

Overview of Antibiotic Sensitivity Patterns in Diabetic Ulcers at Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital and Fatmawati General Hospital and The Review According to Islamic Perspective

Backgorund : One of the complications of DM is diabetic ulcers which occur due to reduced pain sensation due to neuropathy. Diabetic ulcers are a state of finding infection, destruction to the deepest skin tissue in the feet in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) due to nerve abnormalities and peripheral arterial vascular disorders, so an overview of the pattern of antibiotics is very important in overcoming the severity of ulcers that can expand.Methodolgy : This research used secondary data from medical records on the antibiotic sensitivity of diabetic foot ulcer patients at the Gatot Subroto Army Hospital and Fatmawati General Hospital from January 2018 to December 2021.Results : There are ten types of antibiotics that sensitive to diabetic foot ulcer patients at Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital, including tigecycline, cefepime, piperacillin tazobactam, amikacin, aztreonam, ceftazidime, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, meropenem, and ceftriaxone. While the types of antibiotics at Fatmawati General Hospital, include amikacin, piperacillin tazobactam, imipenem, meropenem, ertapenem, gentamicin, trimethophrim sulfamethoxazole, tigecycline, fosfomycin, and cefepime.Conclusion : Sensitive antibiotics in the two hospitals include tigecycline, cefepime, piperacillin tazobactam, amikacin, gentamicin and meropenem. In the view of Islam treatment is a form of effort to seek healing, after which surrender everything to Allah SWT.Keywords : Antibiotic, diabetic ulcer, Army hospital, Fatmawat