HUBUNGAN ANTARA AKTIVITAS ANAK PADA PENGGUNAAN METODE BERNYANYI DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MENGHAFAL ASMAUL HUSNA ANAK USIA DINI

Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan di Kelompok B1 RA Al-Mukhlisin 2, Kecamatan Bojongsoang, Bandung, menunjukkan bahwa metode bernyanyi sering digunakan dan membuat anak-anak antusias. Namun, kemampuan menghafal Asmaul Husna anak belum optimal, dengan beberapa anak masih ragu mengurutkannya dan mengulang hafalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui (1) aktivitas bernyanyi anak, (2) kemampuan menghafal Asmaul Husna, dan (3) hubungan antara keduanya. Metode bernyanyi dianggap efektif dalam pendidikan Islam, membantu mengungkapkan pikiran dan perasaan anak, serta menghafal membutuhkan memori yang kuat. Penelitian korelasional ini melibatkan 18 anak dengan teknik total sampling, menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil menunjukkan aktivitas bernyanyi anak rata-rata bernilai 80 (sangat baik), sedangkan kemampuan menghafal Asmaul Husna bernilai rata-rata 59 (kurang). Hubungan antara kedua variabel dihitung dengan korelasi product moment, menghasilkan r sebesar 0,77 (tinggi). Uji hipotesis menunjukkan t_hitung = 4,813 > t_tabel = 2,120, dengan kontribusi 59,29%. Hipotesis nol ditolak, hipotesis alternatif diterima, menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara aktivitas bernyanyi dan kemampuan menghafal Asmaul Husna di Kelompok B1 RA Al-Mukhlisin 2

Formulation of Castor Leaf Extract as a Propestic Pesticide to Control Shallot Caterpillar Pest Spodoptera Exigua Hubn

One of the crops that can be cultivated in drylands is shallots. Spodoptera exigua Hubn is the main pest that attacks shallot plants. The purpose of writing this article is to review the results of previous research on jatropha leaves as a vegetable peticide with various extracts so that it can be known which extract is the most optimal as a control of onion caterpillar pests. The method used in this writing is to collect and process data sources from previous research published in scientific articles, books, and discussion results.  The results showed that active compounds such as saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and phenols in Jatropha leaves extract significantly increased pest mortality and decreased pest feeding activity. Higher  extract concentrations were directly proportional to greater negative effects on pests, highlighting the potential of falak nut leaves as an effective and environmentally friendly plant-based pesticide

Profile of Learners Argumentation Ability on Socio-Scientific Issues

This study aims to determine the profile of students' argumentation skills at MTs Idrisiyyah, Tasikmalaya Regency, in the context of Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI), which includes issues related to science and society based on the components of scientific argumentation from the Toulmin model. The study used a quantitative descriptive method; as many as 63 Grade VIII learners participated. The results of the analysis showed that the ability to claim was excellent (86%), but argumentation support such as data (64%), warrant (32%), qualifier (30%), and backing (27%) was still low. This finding indicates that although learners can convey claims well, they have difficulty supporting these claims with strong data and arguments. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for educators in designing more effective learning strategies related to the development of argumentation skills in the context of SSI

Biodiversity and Distribution of Gastropods in Relation to Shrimp Pond Effluents in the Intertidal Zone of Sambelia, East Lombok

Intertidal biota consist of various invertebrate organisms that inhabit coastal aquatic environments and are highly responsive to fluctuations in water quality. Environmental changes induced by shrimp pond waste discharge can substantially influence the composition and diversity of intertidal biota communities. As a result, water quality serves as a critical determinant in maintaining the ecological balance and sustainability of coastal ecosystems. This study aims to analyze gastropod diversity within the intertidal zone near a shrimp pond waste discharge site and assess water quality based on the diversity index in Labuan Pandan, Sambelia Village, East Lombok. The research was conducted between June and November 2023, with data collected from five sampling stations located directly in front of the discharge site. A total of 40 gastropod species, classified into 32 genera and 22 families, were identified. The highest Diversity Index (H') was recorded at station 5 (2.503), whereas the lowest value was observed at station 2 (1.569). The highest Uniformity Index (e) was found at station 4 (0.947), while the lowest was at station 3 (0.811). The Dominance Index (D) was highest at station 2 (0.245) and lowest at station 5 (0.112). Sediment analysis across all stations revealed two predominant substrate types: loamy sand and sandy loam

Literature Review: The Potential of Phenolic Compounds as Allelopathic Agents in Mangifera indica

Phenolic compounds are a group of secondary metabolites identified as having significant roles in various ecophysiological processes, including allelopathic activity. In Mangifera indica (mango), phenolic compounds contribute to chemical interactions between plants by releasing allelopathic substances that influence the growth and development of surrounding plant species. This study aims to review the potential of phenolic compounds in M. indica as allelopathic agents, focusing on identifying dominant types of phenolic compounds, allelopathic mechanisms, and their ecological impacts on plant communities. The research method employed is a literature review involving a search for relevant sources on Google Scholar covering the period from 2010 to 2024. Based on a review of various studies, it has been demonstrated that phenolic compounds in M. indica possess significant potential to inhibit the growth of competitors and can be utilized in environmentally friendly agricultural management

Enhancing Students Metacognitive Awareness and Scientific Reasoning through the Quantum Learning Model in High School

Students’ limited ability to connect theoretical concepts with real-life phenomena, coupled with monotonous lecture-based teaching, has led to low engagement in learning. This study investigates the effect of the Quantum Learning model on students’ metacognitive skills and scientific reasoning. Using a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group, the study involved 41 tenth-grade students at SMA 1 Labuapi, divided into an experimental group (n = 20) and a control group (n = 21), selected through saturated sampling. The Metacognitive Skills Scale (MSS), adapted from Mustafa and Nuray, and a scientific reasoning test based on the Classroom Test of Scientific Reasoning (CTSR) developed by Lawson, were used for data collection. Data were analyzed using paired sample t-tests at a significance level of α = 0.05. Results showed significant improvement in both groups, with the experimental group experiencing greater gains in metacognitive skills (mean diff. = -20.050; SD = 5.624; p = 0.000) and scientific reasoning (mean diff. = -32.200; SD = 5.978; p = 0.000) compared to the control group (metacognitive: -11.905; SD = 5.558; scientific reasoning: -14.619; SD = 5.826; both p = 0.000). These findings indicate that the Quantum Learning model is effective in enhancing metacognitive awareness as well as scientific reasoning and is recommended for use in science education to improve student engagement and thinking skills

Sosialisasi Chatbot Satya untuk Siswa/Siswi

Salah satu bentuk teknologi yang menggunakan kecerdasan buatan adalah chatbot atau chatterbot (disebut juga sebagai talkbot, chatterbot, Bot, IM bot, agen interaktif, atau entitas percakapan buatan). Untuk membantu siswa/i SMA dalam pemahaman materi pasar modal di mata pelajaran Ekonomi maka kami melakukan sosialisasi chatbot dan mengajak Bursa Efek Indonesia dan BRI Danareksa memaparkan tentang pasar modal ke sekolah-sekolah SMA ataupun SMK. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan dan memberi penjelasan. Meliputi sosialisasi yang dilakukan ke SMA Sultan Iskandar Muda, SMK Sultan Iskandar Muda, dan SMA Holy Kids Bersinar. Hasil pengabdian ini yaitu Chatbot dimana chatbot yang dihasilkan dapat memberitahukan pengetahuan mengenai Literasi Pasar Modal. Chatbot Satya berisi banyak informasi dasar mengenai investasi seperti menabung vs investasi, kesalahan umum para investor pemula, keuntungan berinvestasi di Pasar Modal dan banyak lagi. Informasi-informasi ini disajikan secara menarik dengan ilustrasi yang jelas, video interaktif dan tautan website pendukung untuk mendapatkan informasi yang lebih mendalam

Edukasi Berbicara Bahasa Indonesia di SD Negeri 41 Kabupaten Kaur

Artikel ini membahas kegiatan sosialisasi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara bahasa indonesia yang baik dan benar pada siswa di SDN 41 Kabupaten Kaur melalui pengajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Dalam menghadapi tantangan seperti kurangnya kepercayaan diri siswa dan minimnya fasilitas, kegiatan ini menerapkan metode pembelajaran interaktif, termasuk diskusi kelompok dan permainan peran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode ini berhasil meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa, memperluas kosakata, dan kemampuan berbicara di depan umum. Peran aktif guru dalam memberikan umpan balik konstruktif dan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang positif terbukti efektif dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran. Keterlibatan orang tua juga diakui sebagai faktor penting dalam mendukung perkembangan keterampilan berbicara siswa. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan pendekatan yang tepat, keterampilan komunikasi siswa dapat ditingkatkan secara signifikan, mempersiapkan mereka untuk menghadapi tantangan di era globalisasi

Twenty-Five Years Research on Micropropagation of Stevia and Curcuma sp. and Improving Secondary Metabolites using Precursor-elicitor in vitro: A Review

In vitro culture technique is an effective method for plant propagation to overcome the limitations of conventional cultivation. This method is used to improve accumulation of plant secondary metabolites. The purpose of this study is to review the development of micropropagation and improving secondary metabolites in Stevia rebaudiana and Curcuma plants through the application of precursors and elicitors. The systematic literature review is used to analyse scientific articles or publications from 2000 to 2025 obtained from various online databases using relevant keywords. The results showed that Stevia was more studied when compared to Curcuma due to its high economic value, with significant impact on the study of improving accumulation of stevioside and rebaudioside production through several elicitor and precursors. In Curcuma, beside in vitro culture for mass propagation, the response to in vitro treatment of elicitor dan precursors were varied, but some precursors such as phenylalanine were shown to improve curcuminoid accumulation. In conclusion, tissue culture techniques and the use of elicitor and precursor for improving secondary metabolites accumulation have the potential impact to support mass propagation, production and sustainable optimization of plant bioactive compounds

Optimizing Idle Land Utilization to Enhance Local Food Security in Banjarbaru City

The ongoing land-use conversion in Banjarbaru City has significantly reduced agricultural areas, potentially threatening local food availability and the achievement of food security. This study aims to identify the distribution of idle land and assess its potential utilization as an alternative for agricultural development in urban areas. The methodology integrates drone imagery for mapping uncultivated land, agricultural and biophysical statistical data, and community perception surveys to evaluate readiness and constraints in managing idle land. The results show that idle lands are spread across all districts, with the highest concentration in South Banjarbaru and Landasan Ulin. These areas exhibit high potential for the development of horticultural crops and lowland rice cultivation, although technical interventions such as soil rehabilitation and improved water access are required. In conclusion, optimizing the utilization of idle land in Banjarbaru City can serve as an effective strategy to enhance local food production and strengthen area-based food security.