BREEDERS' LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE IN DETECTION OF OESTRUS TO SUPPORT THE SUCCESS OF ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION (AI) ON CATTLE IN TUBBI TARAMANU DISTRICT, POLEWALI MANDAR

Artificial insemination (AI) is one of the biotechnologies in the field of livestock reproduction that allows humans to mate female livestock without the need for a male, the purpose of this study was to determine the extent of knowledge of breeders on the symptoms of oestrus in cattle to the linkage of artificial insemination (AI). The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of knowledge of farmers on the symptoms of lambing in cattle to the linkage of artificial insemination (AI). this research was conducted in the form of a field survey, while data collection was carried out by interview. In this study, the analysis technique used was descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the level of knowledge of farmers on the detection of oestrus in livestock to support the success of IB in cattle is out of 100 respondents who know 2.47%, know enough 0.53%, and do not know 4.71%. This value is influenced by several factors, one of which is age, the higher the age of the breeder, the more difficult it is to accept new technology, namely AI, because the breeder already feels comfortable with the knowledge they get from generation to generation. Keywords:. Artificial insemination, Knowledge, Oestrus, Cattl

PENGUJIAN BEBERAPA AKSESI KACANG PANJANG TERHADAP CEKAMAN SALINITAS

The aim of this research was to screen several long bean accessions against salinity stress. Soil salinity has a negative effect on plant growth and productivity. Information on the response of long bean accessions is very necessary as a basis for breeding long beans that are adaptive to saline land. This research was conducted from September to December 2019 on the grounds of the Agrotechnology Innovation Center, Gadjah Mada University. The research was carried out using the Factorial Randomized Block Design experimental method with 2 factors and 3 replications. The research results show that the FB-KP 167 and FB –KP 144 accessions can be considered as plants that are resistant to salinity because their growth and productivity are higher than other accessions. The results of the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test showed that there was no significant difference in salinity treatment on plant height and flowering age, but there were significant differences in pod length and number of seeds per pod. Keywords: Long Beans, Resistance, Salinity Stress, Screening INTISARITujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk men-skrinning beberapa aksesi kacang panjang terhadap cekaman salinitas. Salinitas tanah berpengaruh buruk terhadap pertumbuhan dan produktivitas tanaman. Informasi respon aksesi kacang panjang sangat diperlukan sebagai dasar pemuliaan kacang panjang yang adaptif terhadap lahan salin. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September sampai dengan Desember 2019 di lahan Pusat Inovasi Agroeknologi Universitas Gadjah Mada. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode percobaan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial dengan 2 faktor dan 3 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aksesi FB-KP 167 dan FB –KP 144 dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai tanaman yang tahan terhadap salinitas karena pertumbuhan dan produktivitasnya yang lebih tinggi dibanding aksesi lainnya. Hasil uji Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) menunjukkan tidak ada beda nyata perlakuan salinitas terhadap tinggi tanaman dan umur berbunga namun terdapat beda nyata pada panjang polong dan jumlah biji perpolong. Kata Kunci : Kacang Panjang, Ketahanan, Cekaman Salinitas, Skrinnin

PENGARUH MEDIA TANAM DAN KONSENTRASI POC TERHADAP TANAMAN SAWI CAISIM (Brassica juncea L.)

Efforts to improve agricultural techniques by integrating fish cultivation and mustard (Brassica Juncea L.) in one system, especially in limited space, can provide multiple benefits. Determining the appropriate planting media and concentration of POC needs to be done in hydroponic cultivation with a vertiminaponic system. The research was carried out in March-July 2022 at the Urban Farming Field Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, UPN "Veteran" East Java. The research using factorial experiment arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factors. First factor is the type of planting medium (M), namely: M1 = Rockwool, M2 = Cocopeat, and M3 = Charcoal Husk. The second factor is the  POC concentration (K), namely: K0 = control, K1 = 3 cc L-1 water, K2 = 6 cc L-1 water, and K3 = 9 cc L-1 water. The research data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), then the Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test was carried out at a test level of 5%. The results of the research showed that the combination of treatments of various types of planting media and POC concentration was the best in husk charcoal planting media with concentration 9 cc L-1 water of POC. Keywords: hydroponics, planting media, vertiminaponics INTISARI                Upaya peningkatan teknik pertanian dengan integrasi budidaya ikan dan tanaman Sawi Caisim (Brassica Juncea L.)  dalam satu sistem, terutama di ruang terbatas, dapat memberikan keuntungan ganda. Penentuan media tanam dan konsentrasi POC yang tepat perlu dilakukan dalam budidaya hidroponik sistem vertiminaponik. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-Juli 2022 di Laboratorium Lapangan Urban Farming Fakultas Pertanian UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur. Penelitian menggunakan percobaan faktorial yang disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 faktor perlakuan. Faktor pertama adalah macam media tanam (M), yaitu: M1 = Rockwool, M2 = Cocopeat, dan M3 = Arang Sekam. Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi POC (K), yaitu: K0 = 0 cc L-1 air, K1 = 3 cc L-1 air, K2 = 6 cc L-1 air, dan K3 = 9 cc L-1 air. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis ragam Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), selanjutnya dilakukan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada taraf uji 5%. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa kombinasi perlakuan macam media tanam dan konsentrasi POC terbaik terdapat pada media tanam arang sekam dengan konsentrasi POC 9 ccL-1 air. Kata kunci: hidroponik, media tanam, vertiminaponi

APLIKASI BIOENKAPSULAN Metharizium spp. SEBAGAI UMPAN PAKAN UNTUK PENGENDALIAN HAMA Oryctes rhinoceros

The horn beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros) is an important pest in oil palm plants. This pest damages young leaves that have not yet opened as well as young plants less than two years old and damages the growing point so that the oil palm plant will die. O. rhinoceros can attack young and mature plants and has an inverted V shape. So it is necessary to control O. rhinoceros larvae. The fungus Metarhizium spp. is an entomopathogenic fungus that is used as a bioinsecticide. Utilization of the fungus Metarhizium spp. It is hoped that it will be able to suppress the population of O. rhinoceros larvae in the long term. The methods used in this research were preparation of O. rhinoceros larvae, preparation of the fungus Metarhizium spp., propagation of Metarhizium spp. in rice media, calculation of conidia density of Metarhizium spp., production of biopesticide by encapsulating Metarhizium spp. using coacervation techniques, application of biopesticides, observation and data analysis. Administration of M. anisopliae bio encapsulant to 2nd and 3rd instar O. rhinoceros larvae at a concentration of 108 conidia/ml. This can be seen from the mortality percentage of 52% for O. rhinoceros larvae. M. anisopliae infection showed symptoms of death after the second day of M. anisopliae bio encapsulant application until greenish sporulation spots appeared that covered almost the entire body of O. rhinoceros larvae. Metarhizium spp. isolate. proven to have potential for use as a biological agent because it has high virulence against O. rhinoceros. Key words: bio encapsulant, Metarhizium anisopliae, Oryctes rhinoceros  INTISARIHama kumbang tanduk (Oryctes rhinoceros) sebagai hama penting pada tanaman kelapa sawit. Hama tersebut merusak daun muda yang belum terbuka serta pada tanaman yang masih muda dengan umur kurang dari dua tahun dan merusak titik tumbuh sehingga tanaman kelapa sawit akan mati. O. rhinoceros dapat menyerang tanaman yang masih muda maupun yang dewasa serta berbentuk huruf V terbalik. Sehingga diperlukan pengendalian terhadap larva O. rhinoceros. Cendawan Metarhizium spp. merupakan cendawan entomopatogen yang dimanfaatkan sebagai bioinsektisida. Pemanfaatan cendawan Metarhizium spp. diharapkan mampu menekan populasi larva O. rhinoceros dalam jangka panjang.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu persiapan larva O. rhinoceros, persiapan cendawan Metarhizium spp., perbanyakan Metarhizium spp.di media beras, perhitungan kerapatan konidia Metarhizium spp., pembuatan biopestisida dengan enkapsulasi Metarhizium spp. menggunakan teknik coacervation, pengaplikasian biopestisida, pengamatan, serta analisis data. Pemberian bioenkapsulan  M. anisopliae terhadap larva O. rhinoceros instar 2 dan 3 pada konsentrasi 108 konidium/ml. Hal ini dapat  terlihat dari persentase  mortalitas 70% larva  O. rhinoceros. Akan tetapi, mortalitas tertinggi ditunjukkan oleh konsentrasi 109 konidium/ml (A4) dengan mortalitas 75%. Infeksi M. anisopliae menunjukkan gejala kematian setelah hari ke-2 aplikasi bioenkapsulan M. anisopliae hingga munculnya bercak  sporulasi kehijauan yang menyelimuti hampir seluruh tubuh larva O. rhinoceros. Isolat Metarhizium sp. terbukti potensial untuk digunakan sebagai agensia hayati karena memiliki virulensi tinggi terhadap O. rhinoceros  Kata kunci: bio enkapsulan, Metarhizium anisopliae, Oryctes rhinoceros

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ABU BOILER SEBAGAI AMELIORAN TANAH ULTISOL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DI PRE- NURSERY

This research aims to see the effect of applying boiler ash as an ultisol soil ameliorant based on the dose given on the vegetative growth of oil palm seedlings in the pre-nursery. The research method used was Non Factorial RAK with treatment giving doses A0 (No treatment), A1 (10 g boiler ash), A2 (15 g boiler ash), A3 (20 g boiler ash), and A4 (25 g boiler ash) . Each consisted of 5 treatments and 4 replications, then analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), if they were significantly different, tested continued using the DMRT test at the 5% level. The results of the research showed that application of boiler ash as an ultisol soil ameliorant based on dosage levels had no significant effect on the growth of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) seedlings. In pre-nursery. Key words: Boiler ash, Ultisol, Pre-nursery. INTISARI Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian abu boiler sebagai amelioran tanah ultisol berdasarkan dosis yang diberikan terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif bibit kelapa sawit di pre-nursery. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah RAK Non Faktorial dengan perlakuan pemberian dosis A0 (Tanpa perlakuan), A1 (10 g Abu boiler), A2 (15 g Abu boiler), A3 (20 g Abu boiler), dan A4 (25 g Abu boiler). Masing-masing terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, kemudian di Analisa menggunakan sidik ragam (ANOVA), jika berbeda nyata diuji lanjutkan dengan menggunakan uji DMRT pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, pemberian abu boiler sebagai amelioran tanah ultisol berdasarkan tingkatan dosis tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq). Di pre-nursery. Kata kunci: Abu boiler, Ultisol, Pre-nurser

PENGARUH SUPLEMENTASI SODIUM SELENITE DAN VITAMIN E TERHADAP PERFORMANS ESTRUS PADA DOMBA TEXEL

This study aims to determine the effect of sodium selenite and vitamin E on estrus signs, estrous cycles and the percentage of pregnancies. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and each treatment consisted of 6 replications, data analysis used the (ANOVA) test with Duncan's advanced test for parametric data, while for non-parametric data using the Kruskall Wallis test with Mann Whitney's advanced test U Test and descriptive test. This study used 18 female Texel sheep with an average age of 2 years. The treatment consisted of: P0 (without treatment/as control, P1 (Sodium selenite 5ml), P2 (Sodium selenite 5ml and vitamin E 400IU). The variables observed included signs of heat, estrus cycle and pregnancy percentage. The results showed the treatment of administration sodium selenite 5ml and vitamin E 400IU that the variables of lust signs include vaginal temperature 39.45 ± 0.28 C˚, vulvar color 2.66 ± 0.51, and estrus cycle 17.75 ± 75 showed significant results (P<0 .05) and the percentage of pregnancy showed a yield of 83.33%. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that 5ml Sodium Selenite and 400IU vitamin E can affect signs of heat, estrus cycle and pregnancy percentage.Keywoords: Texel Sheep, Pregnancy Percentage, Sodium Selenite, Signs of Estrus and Vitamin E                                                                       INTISARIPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Sodium selenite dan vitamin E terhadap tanda birahi, siklus estrus dan persentase kebuntingan. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 6 ulangan, analisis data menggunakan (ANOVA) Test dengan uji lanjut Duncan untuk data parametrik, sedangkan untuk data non-parametrik menggunakan uji Kruskall Wallis Test dengan uji lanjut Mann Whitney U Test dan uji deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan ternak domba Texel betina umur rata-rata 2 tahun sebanyak 18 ekor. Perlakuan terdiri atas : P0 (tanpa perlakuan/ selaku kontrol, P1 (Sodium selenite 5ml), P2 (Sodium selenite 5ml dan vitamin E 400IU). Variabel yang diamati meliputi tanda birahi, siklus estrus dan persentase kebuntingan. Hasil menunjukkan pada perlakuan pada pemberian Sodium selenite 5ml dan vitamin E 400IU bahwa pada variabel tanda birahi meliputi suhu vagina 39,45 ± 0,28 C˚, warna vulva 2,66 ± 0,51, dan siklus estrus 17,75 ± 75 menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan (P<0,05) dan pada presentase kebuntingan menunjukkan hasil 83,33%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Sodium selenite 5ml dan vitamin E 400IU dapat berpengaruh terhadap tanda birahi, siklus estrus dan persentase kebuntingan Kata kunci: Domba Texel, Presentase Kebuntingan, Sodium Selenite, Tanda Birahi dan Vitamin

RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BEBERAPA VARIETAS SORGUM (Sorghum bicolor L Moench) DENGAN PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI JENIS PUPUK KANDANG DI BERBAGAI KETINGGIAN TEMPAT

This study was conducted to ascertaining varieties appropriate to a kind of manure at an altitude of a place. This study was conducted in three locations different level of the height of Perdagangan, Sidamanik, and Pematangsiantar, using Randomized Block Design Factorials consisting of three factors that are to be repeated three times in every location, so that in total there were 81 tenement experiment. Every factor consisting of three level, Variety: V1(Numbu), V2(Kawali), V3(UPCA). The second factor is the type of manure: P1(chicken manure), P2(cow manure), P3(goat manure) and the third factor is the height of place: T1(250 mdpl), T2(500 mdpl), T3(750 mdpl). Result showed that treatment of several varieties various kinds of manure and interaction between several varieties with the provision of various types of manure at various altitudes place indicates the influence was not significant to all the parameters but treatment of various altitudes place indicates the influence was significant. Numbu was best variety for weight panicles of the plot and 1000 grains weights.  Goat Manure was best kind of the manure for flowering day and weights panicles of plot and 1000 grains weights.  An elevation place is best 250 mdpl for weight panicles of sample, weight panicles of plot and weihts of 1000 grains, followed an elevation place of 500 mdpl for height plant, number of leaves and long panicles. The worst is on an elevation place of 750 mdpl for flowering day and day of harvest. Keywords: altitude place, manure, variety INTISARIPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan varietas yang sesuai untuk jenis pupuk kandang pada ketinggian suatu tempat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tiga lokasi yang berbeda tingkat ketinggian yaitu Perdagangan, Pematangsiantar dan Sidamanik, menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan 3 faktor yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali pada masing-masing lokasi, sehingga secara keseluruhan terdapat 81 petak percobaan. Faktor pertama yaitu varietas terdiri atas 3 taraf yaitu: V1: Numbu, V2: Kawali, V3: UPCA, faktor kedua yaitu jenis pupuk kandang, terdiri atas 3 taraf yaitu P1: pupuk kandang ayam, P2: pupuk kandang lembu, P3: pupuk kandang kambing. Faktor ketiga yaitu ketinggian tempat, terdiri atas 3 taraf yaitu T1= 250 mdpl, T2= 500 mdpl, T3= 750 mdpl. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa perlakuan beberapa varietas, berbagai jenis pupuk kandang dan interaksi antara beberapa varietas dan pemberian berbagai jenis pupuk kandang di berbagai ketinggian tempat berpengaruh tidak nyata untuk semua parameter pengamatan. Perlakuan berbagai ketinggian tempat berpengaruh nyata untuk semua parameter pengamatan. Numbu merupakan varietas terbaik untuk berat malai per plot dan berat 1000 butir. Pupuk kandang kambing merupakan jenis pupuk kandang terbaik untuk  umur berbunga, berat malai per plot dan berat 1000 butir. Ketinggian tempat terbaik terdapat pada 250 m dpl untuk berat malai per sampel, berat malai per plot dan berat 1000 butir, diikuti ketinggian tempat 500 m dpl untuk tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan panjang malai serta terjelek adalah pada ketinggian tempat 750 mdpl untuk umur berbunga dan umur panen. Kata Kunci: ketinggian tempat, pupuk kandang, varieta

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BAHAN ORGANIK DAN JENIS MULSA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAM CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frustescens L.)

This research was carried out in Bandar Khalipah Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. from September to December 2022, with the aim of knowing the growth and yield of cayenne pepper plants given organic fertilizer and types of mulch. This research uses (RAK) factorial pattern consisting of two factors. The first factor is organic fertilizer (P) which consists of 3 (three) types, namely: P0 = No Organic Fertilizer, P1 = Bokashi Fertilizer from plant residues, P2 = Chicken Manure. The second factor is the type of mulch (M) which consists of 3 (three) types, namely: M0 = Without Mulch, M1 = Wood Chip Mulch, M2 = Rice Straw Mulch. There were 9 treatment combinations, the treatments were repeated 3 times. Each treatment combination is represented by two (2) polybags or two plants so that there are 54 plant units (polybags). The research results showed that there was no interaction between various organic fertilizers and types of mulch. Providing organic chicken coop fertilizer provides the best results for the growth and yield of cayenne pepper plants compared to bokashi and without fertilizer. Likewise, rice straw mulch is better than wood chips. Keywords: Cayenne pepper, rice straw mulch, chicken manure INTISARIPenelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Bandar Khalipah,Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang.Sumatera Utara. pada bulan September sampai bulan Desember 2022, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai rawit yang diberi pupuk organik dan jenis mulsa. Penelitian ini menggunakan (RAK) pola faktorial terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah pupuk organik (P) yang terdiri dari 3 (tiga) macam yaitu :P0 = Tanpa Pupuk Organik, P1 = Pupuk Bokashi sisa tanaman, P2 = Pupuk Kandang Ayam. Faktor kedua adalah jenis mulsa (M) yang terdiri dari 3 (tiga) jenis yaitu : M0 = Tanpa Mulsa, M1 = Mulsa Serpihan Kayu, M2 = Mulsa Jerami Padi. Terdapat 9 kombinasi perlakuan, perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Setiap kombinasi perlakuan diwakili olehdua (2)polibag atau dua tanaman sehingga terdapat 54 unit tanaman (polibag). Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak terjadi interaksi antara berbagai pupuk organik dan jenis mulsa. Pemberian pupuk organik kandang ayam memberikan hasil terbaik pertumbuhan maupun hasil tanaman cabai rawit dibandingkan dengan bokashi dan tanpa pupuk. Demikian pula mulsa jerami padi lebih baik dibandingkan dengan serpihan kayu. Kata Kunci : Cabai Rawit, mulsa jerami padi, pupuk kandang ayam.

ANALISIS BEBERAPA HARA MAKRO PADA TANAMAN JAMBU KRISTAL PADA DESA RASAU JAYA, KABUPATEN KUBURAYA

Aluvial soil is soil that has low productivity because the pH is acidic, contains pyrite, and is poor in macro and macro nutrients. Rasau Jaya Tiga Village, Kubu Raya Regency is one of the centers for Crystal Guava plants, where there are differences in the productivity of Crystal Guava plants between one plantation and another. The aim of this research is to test the status of the nutrients N, P, K at 2 locations of Crystal Guava plantations, provide fertilizer suggestions at 2 research locations. This research will be carried out in a crystal guava plantation owned by 2 farmers, which covers an area of 1 Ha with a plant age of 2 years. Soil sample analysis was carried out at the Soil Chemistry and Fertility Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanjungpura University. The research will be conducted in January–July 2023 for 6 months starting from preparation to presenting the results. From the research results, the nutrient status of the two fields showed that the status of the Nitrogen element was included in the very high criteria, the status of the Phosphorus element was included in the very high criteria and the status of the Potassium element was included in the low criteria. Fertilization suggestions are only for K, namely at location 1 as much as 0.25 kg/plant, and location 2 as much as 0.75 kg/plant. Key words: Alluvial Soil, Crystal guava. INTISARITanah Aluvial adalah tanah yang memiliki produktivitas yang rendah karena pH yang masam, mengandung pirit, miskin unsur hara makro dan makro. Desa Rasau Jaya Tiga Kabupaten Kubu Raya merupakan salah satu sentra tanaman Jambu Kristal, dimana terdapat perbedaan produktivitas tanaman jambu kristal antara kebun satu dan yang lainnya.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji status unsur hara N, P, K pada 2 lokasi kebun jambu kristal, memberikan saran pemupukan di 2 lokasi penelitian. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di kebun jambu kristal milik 2 petani, yang luas nya 1 Ha dengan usia tanaman 2 tahun. Analisis sampel tanah dilakukan di Laboratorium Kimia dan Kesuburan Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura. Penelitian akan dilakukan pada bulan Januari–Juli 2023 selama 6 bulan dimulai dari persiapan sampai penyajian hasil. Dari hasil penelitian,  status hara pada kedua lahan di dapatkan bahwa status unsur Nitrogen termasuk dalam kriteria sangat tinggi, status unsur Fosfor termasuk dalam kriteria sangat tinggi dan status unsur Kalium termasuk dalam kriteria rendah. Saran pemupukan hanya untuk  K, yaitu pada lokasi 1 sebanyak 0,25 kg/tanaman, dan lokasi 2 sebanyak 0,75 kg/tanaman. Kata kunci: Tanah Aluvial, Jambu krista

ANALISIS PENERAPAN PREMI DAN DENDA PANEN TANDAN BUAH SEGAR KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DI PT. XYZ

This study aims to determine the application of premiums and fines for harvesting fresh fruit marks of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq). This research was conducted in PT. XYZ. The time of the research was conducted from December 2022 to January 2023. This research was carried out using a descriptive research method, namely taking secondary data as well as primary data such as observations of harvest errors. Based on the results of this study, the system for giving premiums to harvesters is premium on a wholesale basis which consists of progressive premiums, namely P1 at a rate of IDR 42 per kg, P2 IDR 47 per kg, P3 IDR 52 per kg. Sunday harvest premium at a rate of Rp 84 per Kg and Christmas Day Premium at Rp126 per Kg. Loose fruit premium on weekdays and Sunday loose premium, loose leaf premium is divided into 3 with criteria < 5% IDR100 per Kg, > 5% -7% IDR150 per kg, > 7% IDR 200 per kg. The highest premium is in P2 with an average percentage of 56%. The harvest error that often occurs in PT. XYZ is that the loose fruit is not collected cleanly with a total of 6,434 seeds at a rate of IDR 50/brondolan, fronds are not prepared with a total of 380 fronds at a rate of IDR 1000 / frond, the stalk is not in the shape of the letter V with a total of 675 at a rate of IDR 500/TBS, unidentified FFB with a total of 410 at a rate of IDR 500/TBS. The biggest percentage of errors is in the first rotation with a total of 27%. Keywords:  Premiums, Fines, Harvest, Palm OilINTISARIPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan premi dan denda panen tanda buah segar kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT. XYZ. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2022 sampai Januari 2023.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode penelitian deskriptif yaitu pengambilan data sekunder juga data primer seperti hasil pengamatan kesalahan panen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, sistem pemberian premi kepada pemanen adalah premi lebih basis borong yang terdiri dari premi progresif yaitu P1 dengan tarif Rp 42 per kg, P2 Rp 47 per kg, P3 Rp 52 per kg. Premi panen hari minggu dengan tarif Rp 84 per kg dan Premi hari Natal dengan tarif Rp 126 per kg. Premi brondolan hari biasa dan premi brondolan hari minggu, premi brondolan terbagi 3 dengan kriteria < 5% sebesar Rp100 per kg, > 5% -7% sebesar Rp150 per kg, > 7% sebesar Rp200 per kg. Premi tertinggi terdapat pada P2 dengan rata-rata persentase senilai 56%. Kesalahan panen yang sering terjadi di PT. XYZ adalah brondolan tidak dikutip bersih dengan total 6.434 butir dengan tarif Rp 50/brondolan, pelepah tidak disusun dengan total 380 pelepah dengan tarif Rp1000/pelepah, pelepah sengkleh/kering tidak diturunkan dengan total 290 pelepah dengan tarif Rp 1000/pelepah, tangkai tidak berbentuk huruf V dengan total 675 dengan tarif Rp 500/TBS, TBS tidak diberi identitas dengan total 410 dengan tarif Rp 500/TBS. Persentase kesalahan terbesar terdapat pada rotasi pertama dengan total 27%. Kata kunci : Premi, Denda, Panen, Sawit.