Pengembangan E-Modul Pendidikan Agama Islam Interaktif Berbasis Flipbook untuk Meningkatkan Pembelajaran di Sekolah Menengah Pertama

This study aims to develop, assess feasibility, analyze responses, and evaluate the effectiveness of Flipbook-based Interactive Islamic Religious Education E-Modules to improve learning in Junior High School. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, as well as pre-test and post-test, and the data were analyzed using t-test to measure the effectiveness of the developed media. The results showed that the development of Flipbook-based interactive Islamic religious education e-modules to improve learning in junior high schools using the ADDIE model was effective in improving student learning outcomes. Validation by material experts gave a score of 81.25%, and by media experts 87.5%. The average student response was 86.33%. The t-test results (the calculated t value of 44.737 compared to the t table value of 2.069) showed the effectiveness of the module. Based on these results, the e-module developed is considered feasible and effective for improving Islamic Religious Education learning outcomes

Evaluation of The Wirid Youth Program Using The CIPO Model

This study evaluates the Wirid Youth Program implemented at SMAN 2 Lengayang in Pesisir Selatan Regency, aimed at reducing juvenile delinquency and shaping student character. This study adopts a quantitative research paradigm. The evaluation employed the CIPO method (Context, Input, Process, Output) through surveys and interviews with randomly selected participants. The validity of questionnaire items was tested using the Pearson Product Moment formula. The data analysis technique with data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that all program components context, input, process, and output are rated highly. The program effectively addresses teenagers\u27 needs and challenges, provides accessible locations and satisfactory facilities, and is smoothly coordinated. As a result, there is increased teenage participation, enhanced religious knowledge, and positive behavioral changes. The program has met its objectives and positively impacted the participants. This evaluation underscores the program’s success and offers insights for future improvements and program development

Variety of Qira\u27at in the Qur\u27an (Study of Surah Al-Fatihah Qira\u27at \u27Asyrah Shughra and \u27Asyrah Kubra)

The results of this study are that the differences and varieties of qira\u27at contained in the Qur\u27an are not the result of one\u27s ijtihad in determining the type of reading in the Qur\u27an, but must be based on and based on following the sanad and history that is directly connected to the Prophet Muhammad SAW. because qira\u27at is a discipline of science that is alone. As for the qira\u27at asyrah shughra and qira\u27at asyrah kubra in Surah Al-Fatihah, that there are differences in almost all verses in Surah Al-Fatihah according to qira\u27at and their respective histories. As for the qira\u27at asyrah shughra is a qira\u27at that there are ten imams qurra\u27 and each imam imam qurra\u27 has two narrators, and each of these narrators has one thariq (path) which is commonly called the path of shathibiyyah, so that the total history and path is twenty history and twenty thariq (path). While what is meant by qira\u27at asyrah kubra is qira\u27at which is attributed to ten imams qurra\u27 which in each imam qira\u27at has two narrators, in addition to each History has fifty thariq, so the total is twenty History and a thousand thariq (paths)

Konsep Pemimpin dalam Islam: Analisis Terhadap Pemikiran Abuya Hamka

Buya Hamka\u27s leadership philosophy reflects a holistic approach encompassing spiritual, moral, and social aspects in Islamic leadership. The literature method is employed to analyze key concepts in Buya Hamka\u27s thinking, such as piety, justice, ethics, service, and communication skills, forming the foundation of leadership. The analysis results indicate that Buya Hamka places piety as the primary foundation, emphasizing obedience to Allah as the moral and spiritual basis for a leader. Justice is considered an uncompromisable principle guiding decision-making. Good ethics serves as the moral foundation, while serving the community is the primary goal of a leader. Effective communication skills are also emphasized as a tool to build strong relationships between leaders and their constituents. This philosophy remains relevant in the contemporary context, providing guidance on Islamic values for leaders and the general community, fostering a better social environment.Pemikiran kepemimpinan Buya Hamka mencerminkan pendekatan holistik yang mencakup aspek spiritual, moral, dan sosial dalam kepemimpinan Islam. Metode literatur digunakan untuk menganalisis konsep-konsep kunci Buya Hamka, seperti takwa, keadilan, akhlak, pelayanan, dan kemampuan berkomunikasi, yang membentuk landasan kepemimpinan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Buya Hamka menempatkan takwa sebagai pondasi utama, menekankan ketaatan kepada Allah sebagai landasan moral dan spiritual seorang pemimpin. Keadilan dianggap sebagai prinsip tak tertawar yang menjadi panduan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Akhlak yang baik menjadi fondasi moral, sementara pelayanan kepada masyarakat menjadi tujuan utama seorang pemimpin. Kemampuan berkomunikasi efektif juga ditekankan sebagai alat untuk membangun hubungan yang kuat antara pemimpin dan rakyatnya. Pemikiran ini tetap relevan dalam konteks kontemporer, memberikan panduan nilai-nilai Islam untuk pemimpin dan masyarakat umum serta menciptakan lingkungan sosial yang lebih baik

Mendamaikan Bughat di Indonesia: Kajian Atas QS. Al-Hujurat [49]: 9 dalam Tafsir Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia

This research analyses the Kementerian Agama (Kemenag) interpretation of the QS. Al-Hujurat [49]: 9, especially in the context of the Indonesian State regarding bughat behaviour, which also occurs in Indonesia. It should be remembered that Indonesia is a democratic country that uses laws as the foundation of the state, regulates rules and imposes sanctions. This research uses qualitative methods with library research and in analyzing the bughat theme specifically, with a thematic interpretation approach to examine how the Indonesian Ministry of Religion interprets the QS. Al-Hujurat [49]: 9, which talks about bughat. Overall, QS. Al-Hujurat [49]: 9 is a clear example of how the Qur’an not only states problems but also provides comprehensive guidelines on how to overcome problems. This surah also reminds us of Muslims’ importance of maintaining unity and brotherhood. This research ultimately resulted in the conclusion that the Indonesian Ministry of Religion\u27s Tafsir guides the government to determine solutions and punishments for bughat groups based on their level of power and influence, including arresting and detaining bughat groups as an effort to bring them back into state order. Moreover, make them aware of the error of their rebellious actions to ensure security and public order and invite them to repent and recognize the legitimate leadership

Functional 3D Structure Analysis of Quasispecies Variants of Hepatitis B Virus Surface and Core Protein in Advanced Liver Disease and Chronic HBV Infection Patients in Indonesia: In Silico

Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) is an endemic virus and belongs to Hepadnaviridae family. This virus can result in variations of quasispecies due to its high rate of mutation. A quasispecies variant is a small population and develops as a result of mutation and can become a wild-type population. This research aims to study and carry out 3D modeling on 12 in-house full sequence HBV genome isolates from Indonesia and obtain predictive visualization data to become a reference for further research leading to the production of anti-virals and natural treatments for HBV. 12 in-house full HBV genome sequences obtained from previous research were used to carry out 3D modeling and structural analysis of the surface protein, core protein, and polymerase protein. Analysis was carried out in silico using programs available online. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using MEGA11, translation of nucleotides into protein sequences using the ExPAsy Translate portal, physiochemical analysis using ProtParam portal, and functional domain testing using the MOTIF tool from GenomeNet. Then 3D modelling using Phyre2 and SWISS-MODEL. The major mutation of the S protein occurs in L21S and mutations in the C protein mainly occur in P79Q and S87G. The model for S Protein from homology structure prediction is not reliable thus it still needs more templates from experimental techniques. While C Protein structure prediction can provide information for further research in alternative natural antiviral treatment.Virus Hepatitis B (HBV) adalah virus endemik dan termasuk dalam keluarga Hepadnaviridae. Virus ini dapat menyebabkan variasi quasispecies karena tingkat mutasinya yang tinggi. Variasi quasispecies adalah populasi kecil yang berkembang sebagai hasil mutasi dan dapat menjadi populasi tipe liar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan melakukan pemodelan 3D pada 12 isolat genom lengkap HBV dari Indonesia dan memperoleh data visualisasi prediktif sebagai referensi untuk penelitian lebih lanjut yang dapat mengarah pada produksi antiviral dan pengobatan alami untuk HBV. Dua belas urutan genom HBV lengkap yang diperoleh dari penelitian sebelumnya digunakan untuk melakukan pemodelan 3D dan analisis struktural protein permukaan, protein inti, dan protein polimerase. Analisis dilakukan secara in silico menggunakan program yang tersedia secara online. Analisis filogenetik dilakukan menggunakan MEGA11, translasi nukleotida menjadi urutan protein menggunakan portal ExPAsy Translate, analisis fisikokimia menggunakan portal ProtParam, dan pengujian domain fungsional menggunakan alat MOTIF dari GenomeNet. Kemudian pemodelan 3D menggunakan Phyre2 dan SWISS-MODEL. Mutasi utama pada protein S terjadi pada L21S dan mutasi pada protein C terutama terjadi pada P79Q dan S87G. Model untuk Protein S dari prediksi struktur homologi tidak dapat diandalkan sehingga masih memerlukan lebih banyak templat dari teknik eksperimental. Sementara prediksi struktur Protein C dapat memberikan informasi untuk penelitian lebih lanjut dalam alternatif pengobatan antiviral alami

Study of the Efficacy of Different Concentrations of Alcohol-Based Hand Sanitizer in Preventing Pathogen Transmission Through Palms

An integral part of the human body is the hands, which most frequently come into contact with various items; they can be an intermediary for spreading infections from hands to food and potentially eaten by humans. Maintaining hand hygiene is the right strategy to avoid this spread, which includes using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. This study examines the potential for varying concentrations of alcohol-based hand sanitizer to transmit pathogens through the palms. The form of research is a laboratory experiment with an appropriate research design. Test the antibacterial potential of variations in alcohol-based hand sanitizer concentrations of 40, 50, 60, 70, and 70% using well diffusion and dilution methods. The tests were done in quadruplicates. The test bacteria used are Escherichia coli, Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Staphylococcus aureus. The results of the research showed that of the four variations in the concentration of alcohol-based hand sanitizer, the bacteriostatic ability against Salmonella typhimurium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria was at a concentration of 40% to 80%. The bactericidal activity at a concentration of 80% was demonstrated by Escherichia coli, Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus. Bactericidal activity was demonstrated against Escherichia coli, Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus at an 80% concentration

Election and Democratic Deepening in Indonesia: The Case of the 2024 Election

The 2024 election is a crucial phase for Indonesian democracy. This election would be a juncture for whether the election is just a procedural mechanism for a power transition or a milestone in strengthening Indonesian democracy. This is due to the trend of Indonesian democratic regression characterized by narrowing space for civil liberties and weakening of the civilian institutions that support the existence of democracy. In this research, we use the concept of electoral integrity from Norris, Frank, and Coma. Electoral integrity emphasizes the fulfillment of free and fair principles throughout the election stages, that is, pre-election, campaigning, voting, and election evaluation. Electoral integrity directly contributes to democratic consolidation, which refers to the acceptance of democratic norms by the public such as law enforcement, transparency, deliberation, and bureaucratic integrity. This study uses a qualitative method. The data collection uses library research where data from secondary sources becomes the basis for compiling a conceptual framework and research analysis. The results of our study show that there are still several crucial issues during the 2024 election process that hinders democratic consolidation in Indonesia. Some critical points regarding the 2024 election are electoral regulations, party verification, voter registration, and electoral violations. The negligence of electoral integrity during the entire process of elections has the consequence toward the quality of the 2024 elections as a mere procedural mechanism. Even though the 2024 election has taken place peacefully, it is still insufficient to drive Indonesian democracy more substantive ways

Menjamin Tumbuh Kembang Narapidana Kelompok Rentan Anak di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak

Penelitian ini membahas tentang apa yang seharusnya tetap didapatkan anak di dalam Lembaga pembinaan khusus anak dengan anak pada umumnya. Anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum kemudian berakhir di Lembaga Pembinaan sudah pasti harus diberi perhatian khusus untuk menjamin tumbuh kembang anak tersebut. Untuk tetap menjaga tumbuh kembang anak , sebagai penyelenggara pembinaan untuk narapidana anak, Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak harus tetap memenuhi apa yang seharusnya didapatkan oleh anak. Baik dari segi Kesehatan fisik, mental, dan juga mendapat gizi yang baik harus tetap diberikan kepada anak di dalam Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak. Tak lupa dengan pendidikan yang seharusnya tetap didapatkan anak sesuai dengan usia nya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan positif agar terjamin hak narapidana anak yang seharusnya didapatkan oleh anak di dalam Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak

Pengaruh Green Brand Positioning, Green Brand Knowledge, dan Green Advertising terhadap Green Purchase Intention Produk Lipstik Wardah Di Kota Bandung

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perempuan di Kota Bandung yang berusia 18 tahun ke atas mempersepsikan dan berniat melakukan pembelian ramah lingkungan dalam kaitannya dengan positioning merek ramah lingkungan, pengetahuan merek ramah lingkungan, dan periklanan ramah lingkungan. Analisis inferensial yang meliputi uji asumsi tradisional (uji normalitas, multikolinearitas, dan heteroskedastisitas), regresi berganda, dan uji hipotesis merupakan teknik analisis yang digunakan. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen juga dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa niat pembelian ramah lingkungan dipengaruhi secara positif oleh faktor positioning merek ramah lingkungan dan periklanan ramah lingkungan. Di sisi lain, rencana untuk melakukan pembelian yang bertanggung jawab secara ekologis tidak dipengaruhi oleh kesadaran merek. Temuan studi tersebut menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kesadaran pelanggan terhadap merek kosmetik ramah lingkungan dan kecenderungan mereka melakukan pembelian ramah lingkungan, wardah perlu memberikan lebih banyak informasi tentang kecantikan ramah lingkungan