Analisis Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa di Era New Normal

This research is motivated by the low ability of students to understand mathematical concepts when learning has been done online for almost a year at home, which is now back again face to face at school with less study time than usual. The purpose of this study was to find out how the students' mathematical concept understanding ability in the new normal era of class X science at Madrasah Aliyah Swasta (MAS) Lubuk Malako, South Solok Regency. The research method used is descriptive method using a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample of 18 students. The instrument used to collect data was in the form of a student's mathematical concept understanding ability test and interviews. The test results were analyzed based on the assessment criteria of high, medium, low, and very low. The results showed that the ability to understand mathematical concepts of students in the new normal era of class X science was still relatively low with a percentage of 39%, namely indicators of restating concepts, presenting concepts in various representations, and relating various mathematical concepts internally or externally. While the criteria are high with a percentage of 17%, moderate with a percentage of 33%, and very low with a percentage of 11%. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa disaat belajar yang pernah dilakukan secara online hampir satu tahun di rumah yang sekarang kembali lagi tatap muka di sekolah dengan waktu belajar yag lebih sedikit dari biasanya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa di era new normal kelas X IPA di Madrasah Aliyah Swasta (MAS) Lubuk Malako Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Metode peelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan banyak sampel 18 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk megumpulkan data berupa tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa dan wawancara. Hasil tes dianalisis berdasarkan kriteria penilaian yang tinggi, sedang, rendah, dan sangat rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa di era new normal kelas X IPA masih tergolong rendah dengan persentase 39% yaitu indikator menyatakan ulang konsep, menyajikan konsep dalam berbagai representasi, dan mengaitkan berbagai konsep matematika secara internal atau eksternal. Sedangkan kriteria tinggi dengan presentase 17%, sedang dengan presentase 33%, dan sangat rendah dengan presentase 11%

Pengembangan Hypothectial Learning Trajectory Topik Pola Bilangan Berbasis Realistic Mathematic Education

This study aims to produce a Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT) in helping students understand the concept of number patterns. The research method used is design research. The research is focused on designing HLT which is validated, revised and tested one-to-one for students. Research data were collected through observation, interviews, and analysis of student answers. The instruments used are HLT and student worksheets using the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach through literature study. The collected data were collected and analyzed qualitatively. This research was conducted at the Non-Formal Education Program Package A level 2, involving 3 students with high, medium and low ability levels. The results of the analysis show that students with medium and high abilities can understand the material quite well, while students with low abilities have difficulty understanding the problems given. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT) dalam membantu peserta didik dalam memahami konsep pola bilangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian desain. Penelitian difokuskan untuk merancang HLT yang divalidasi, direvisi dan diujicobakan secara one-to-one kepada peserta didik. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis jawaban peserta didik. Instrument yang digunakan berupa HLT dan lembar kerja peserta didik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education  (RME) melalui studi literature. Data yang dikumpulkan dikumpulkan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Pendidikan Non Formal Program Paket A tingkat 2, dengan melibatkan 3 orang peserta didik dengan tingkat kemampuan tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa  peserta didik dengan kemampuan sedang dan tinggi dapat memahami materi cukup baik, sedangkan peserta didik kemampuan rendah mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami masalah yang diberikan

Design an Alumni Data Collection Information System Using the Waterfall Method

The background of this research is that there is no alumni data collection information system at the Informatics and Computer Engineering Education Department (PTIK) IAIN Bukittinggi. Because the PTIK department already has a large number of alumni, a system that can serve as a forum for alumni data is required. The method used is Research and Development (R&D). R&D is a research method used to manufacture a specific product and test its effectiveness. The development model used is ADDIE, which stands for analyze, design, develop, implement, evaluate. The waterfall model is used in the system development model. The findings of this study include the development of an information system for collecting alumni data. The product is available for use by the head of PTIK department and the alumni. To demonstrate the system's effectiveness, three validators were obtained with a total value of 0.76 and were declared valid, while three examiners obtained a total value of 86.7 and were declared very practical. The effectiveness test on 5 graduates yielded a total score of 0.88 using very effective criteria

Abnormal Concept Problems in Modern Psychology (an Analytical Study of Islamic Psychological Studies)

This paper describes the difference between the concept of human and the concept of normal-abnormal human behavior according to the views of modern psychology and Islam. And its suitability with the basic discussion of human nature. Conceptual discussion is of special interest by researchers because of its urgency in psychological studies. This is based on the phenomenon of society being confused in setting normal and abnormal standards. The researcher uses qualitative research, so the data used by the researcher is descriptive and narrative data, not numbers. The primary data sources used in this research are primary books related to modern psychology, especially in the specification of normal and abnormal studies, while books on psychology are generally a source of support for the results of the analysis in this study. The main focus of discussion in this article is the problem of the concept of normal and abnormal in modern psychological studies. This article explains that the standard of normal and abnormal in the study of modern psychology is strongly influenced by Western relativism. This is contrary to the concept of Islamic psychology which explains the study of normal and abnormal in detail and absolute. Tulisan ini menguraikan perbedaan konsep manusia dan konsep perilaku normal-abnormal manusia menurut pandangan psikologi modern dan Islam. Serta kesesuaiannya dengan pembahasan tentang landasan hakikat manusia. Pembahasan konseptual menjadi sebuah ketertarikan sendiri oleh peneliti dikarenakan urgensinya dalam kajian psikologi. Hal ini berdasarkan fenomena masyarakat akan kerancuan sosial dalam penetapan standar normal dan abnormal. Peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, maka data-data yang digunakan peneliti adalah data-data dalam bentuk deskriptif dan narasi bukan angka. Sumber data primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah buku-buku primer terkait psikologi modern khususnya dalam spesifikasi kajian normal dan abnormal, sedangkan buku-buku kajian psikologi pada umumnya menjadi sumber penunjang hasil analisa dalam penelitian ini. Fokus pembahasan utama dalam artikel ini adalah problem konsep normal dan abnormal dalam kajian psikologi modern. Artikel ini menjelaskan bahwa standar normal dan abnormal dalam kajian psikologi modern banyak dipengaruhi oleh relativisme Barat. Hal ini bertentangan dengan konsep psikologi Islam yang menjelaskan kajian normal dan abnormal secara terperinci dan absolut

PERMASALAHAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM KELUARGA DAN WARIS ISLAM DI THAILAND

Undang-Undang Islam tentang Keluarga dan Waris 1946 diberlakukan hanya di empat provinsi selatan Thailand yang terdiri dari Provinsi Pattani, Narathiwat, Yala, dan Setun. Hukum Islam berlaku hanya terhadap penggugat, terdakwa atau pemohon yang mengajukan permintaan harus beragama Islam. Permasalahan penegakan hukum terdiri dari ketidakjelasan dalam syarat keanggotaan Komite Islam Provinsi dalam Undang-Undang Administrasi Organisasi Islam 1997. Permasalahan penetapan syarat bahwa mengharuskan Datok Qadi sendirian dalam memutuskan masalah hukum Islam. Keputusan Datok Qadi adalah mutlak tidak dapat mengajukan banding. Permasalahan pembatasan penegakan hukum Islam hanya dapat ditegakkan di pengadilan saja. Pemecahan masalah dalam menghindari ketidakkonsistan hukum tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan memperluas penegakan hukum keluarga dan waris di luar pengadilan. Selain itu juga perlu ada pembaruan hukum baik Undang-undang Islam Tentang Keluarga dan Waris 1946 dan Undang-Undang Administrasi Organisasi Islam 1997 yang lebih jelas

Islamic Law and National Law (Comparative Study of Islamic Criminal Law and Indonesian Criminal Law)

The Indonesian state, although the country is not an Islamic state, but in terms of Islamic legal values, both partially and completely, which are the substantive norms in various laws and regulations in Indonesia, such as the Marriage Law, Waqf Law, Hajj Law, Banking Law (both Law No. /1998 as well as Law 21/2008). The Islamic criminal law that has been implemented is in the Province of Aceh Darus Salam, which is only a small part. This study aims to determine the description of Islamic law, Islamic criminal law, and to determine the purpose of Islamic law and Indonesian criminal law. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. The results of the study indicate that Islamic law is a set of regulations based on the revelation of Allah and the sunnah of His Messenger regarding the behavior of the mukallaf human which is recognized and believed to be valid and binding for all Muslims who are Muslims with legal sources or arguments originating from the Qur'an, Sunnah Prophet, and Ra'yu/ Ijtihad. While Islamic criminal law is the law that regulates crime and its sanctions, with the aim of preserving human life in their religion, themselves, their minds, their assets, their honor and the relationship between the perpetrators of crimes, victims and society. Islamic law itself aims to realize or realize and maintain the benefit of humans in this life (world) in order to obtain happiness in this world and in the hereafter. Meanwhile, Indonesian criminal law aims to prevent crimes and violations of the law and provide a deterrent effect for perpetrators of criminal acts.Negara Indonesia walaupun negaranya bukan bentuk negara Islam , namun secara nilai-nilai hukum islam baik sebagian maupun seluruhnya yang menjadi norma substantif dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia seperti hal UU perkawinan, UU Wakaf, UU Haji, UU Perbankan (baik UU No 10/1998 maupun UU 21/2008). Adapun hukum pidana Islam yang sudah menerapkan adalah di Provinsi Aceh Darus Salam yang baru sebagian kecil saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran hukum Islam, hukum pidana Islam, dan untuk mengetahui tujuan hukum Islam serta hukum pidana Indonesia. penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum Islam adalah seperangkat peraturan berdasarkan wahyu Allah dan sunnah Rasul-Nya mengenai perilaku manusia mukallaf yang diakui dan diyakini sah dan mengikat bagi seluruh umat Islam yang beragama Islam dengan sumber atau dalil hukum yang bersumber dari Al-Qur'an, Sunnah Nabi. , dan Ra'yu/ Ijtihad. Sedangkan hukum pidana Islam adalah hukum yang mengatur tentang kejahatan dan sanksinya, dengan tujuan untuk memelihara kehidupan manusia dalam agamanya, dirinya, akalnya, hartanya, kehormatannya dan hubungan antara pelaku kejahatan, korban dan masyarakat. . Hukum Islam sendiri bertujuan untuk mewujudkan atau mewujudkan dan memelihara kemaslahatan manusia dalam kehidupan (dunia) ini agar memperoleh kebahagiaan di dunia dan di akhirat. Sedangkan hukum pidana Indonesia bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya kejahatan dan pelanggaran hukum serta memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku tindak pidana.

Nazhariyah Noam Chomsky fii An-Numu Al-Lughawi wa In’ikasatuha ‘ala Ta’lim Al-Lughah Al-Arabiyah

Chomsky argues that the language is too complicated to learn through passages, such as studying city rosters around the world. Since the early 1970s, theoretical disciplines and teaching methodologies have continuously sought to realize their symbiotic relationships. Teaching language within the framework of Chomsky's theory should give students an appropriate linguistic description with due regard to the student's intellectual level. Language is not only a device for capturing information from what it has learned, but in fact it returns to the student's mental and cognitive ability to complete the process.يرى تشومسكي بأن اللغة معقدة للغاية بحيث لا يمكن تعلمها من خلال المقاطع ، مثل دراسة قوائم المدن حول العالم. منذ أوائل السبعينيات ، سعت التخصصات النظرية ومنهجيات التدريس باستمرار إلى إدراك علاقاتها التكافلية. يجب أن تعطي لغة التدريس في إطار نظرية تشومسكي للطلاب وصفًا لغويًا مناسبًا مع إيلاء الاعتبار الواجب للمستوى الفكري للطالب. اللغة ليست فقط أداة لالتقاط المعلومات مما تعلموه ، ولكنها في الواقع تعود إلى قدرة الطالب العقلية والمعرفية لإكمال العملية

Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Pendekatan Saintifik pada Materi Matriks

This research was backgrounded by teaching materials used in the Private Ma mus Canduang, Agam Regency in the form of LKS and still unable to make students active in the learning process. This study aims to determine the practicality of the Student Worksheet (LKPD) based on a scientific approach to class XI matrix material. One of the materials that is difficult for students to understand is in matrix material. A common error is the wrongness of putting the matrix element. The research conducted was development research using the Plomp model which consisted of three stages, namelypreliminary research, prototyping phase, and assessment phase. This research was carried out until the prototyping phase, namely in practicality testing. The results of the LKPD validity test based on the scientific approach by the validator obtained a value of 86.8% with very valid criteria and the results of LKPD practicality based on a scientific approach obtained a value of 90.13% with very practical criteria. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that LKPD based on a scientific approach to the matrix material of class XI private MA students of MUS Canduang is very valid and very practical.Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh bahan ajar yang digunakan di MA Swasta MUS Canduang Kabupaten Agam yang berupa LKS dan masih belum dapat membuat siswa aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepraktisan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis pendekatan saintifik pada materi matriks kelas XI. Salah satu materi yang sulit dipahami oleh siswa adalah pada materi matriks. Kesalahan yang umum terjadi yaitu salahnya meletakkan elemen matriks. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan  menggunakan model Plomp yang terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu preliminary research, prototyping phase, dan assessment phase. Penelitian ini dilakukan sampai tahapan prototyping phase, yaitu pada uji kepraktisan. Hasil uji validitas LKPD berbasis pendekatan saintifik oleh validator diperoleh nilai 86,8% dengan kriteria sangat valid serta hasil kepraktisan LKPD berbasis pendekatan saintifik diperoleh nilai 90,13% dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKPD berbasis pendekatan saintifik pada materi matriks kelas XI siswa MA swasta MUS Canduang sangat valid dan sangat praktis

The Perspective of Al-Qur’an in Responding to Family Education in the Era of Industrial 4.0

 The industrial revolution is a period in which technology is increasingly advanced accompanied by increasingly significant changes in the social, economic, and cultural fields. Communication technology is not only defined as a means of communication but can lead to the educational process. This brings great challenges for parents. Parents have to learn many things in order to direct their children to face the challenges in this era. So that children are able to take advantage of the development and progress of their time. The purpose of this study is to find out some verses of the Qur'an as a solution to the problems faced by families in the industrial era 4.0. This research was conducted by means of a literature study. The reference sources used are primary sources from a number of books and books as well as secondary sources from relevant journals. The result of this study is that the Qur'an explains the importance of cooperation between husband and wife to achieve family education, namely fostering the generation of qurratu a'yun, pious and pious generations. To face challenges in the industrial era 4.0, parents need to instill basic religious education to their children, namely Aqidah (faith), Knowledge of Halal and Haram, Moral Education, Worship Education, and skills education. This is an effort so that children can adapt to their times in accordance with applicable norms. The purpose of this study is to find out some verses of the Qur'an as a solution to the problems faced by families in the industrial era 4.0. This type of research is a literature study. The industrial revolution is a period in which technology is advancing, accompanied by increasingly significant changes in the social, economic, and cultural fields. This brings great challenges for parents. Parents have to learn many things in order to direct their children to face the challenges in this era. The results of this study are the family is the main basis in shaping the nation's generation and religion. Parents need to provide values as the role models for children. The pattern of this education is carried out through family education in order to create a generation that is able to respond to the challenges of the industrial era 4.0 in accordance with the teachings of Qur'an and Hadith. Hence, parents need to instill the basics of religious education to their children, namely Aqidah (faith), Fiqh, Moral, Worship, and skills education. This is an effort so that children can adapt to their times in accordance with applicable norms.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui beberapa ayat Al-Qur’an sebagai solusi dari permasalahan-permasalahan yang dihadapi keluarga di era industri 4.0. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi literatur. Revolusi industri merupakan masa di mana teknologi semakin maju disertai dengan semakin signifikan perubahan pada bidang sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya. Hal ini membawa tantangan besar bagi orang tua. Orang tua harus mempelajari banyak hal agar dapat mengarahkan anaknya untuk menghadapi tantangan di era ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah keluarga merupakan basis utama dalam membentuk generasi bangsa dan agama. Orangtua perlu memberikan nilai-nilai yang bisa menjadi teladan bagi anak-anak. Pola pendidikan tersebut dilakukan melalui pendidikan keluarga agar terwujud generasi yang mampu merespon tantangan era industri 4.0 yang sesuai dengan ajaran Al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Maka orangtua perlu menanamkan dasar pendidikan agama kepada anak yaitu Aqidah (faith), Fiqh, Akhlak, Ibadah, dan pendidikan keterampilan. Hal ini merupakan upaya agar anak mampu beradaptasi dengan zamannya sesuai dengan norma yang berlaku

Design of New Student Registration Information System at SMPN 3 Kecamatan Payakumbuh

In this research, the author encountered some problems with PPDB (admission of new students) in SMP N 3 Kecamatan Payakumbuh, as there was no website for new student registration. As a result, the announcement about the PPDB was announced through brochures. Sometimes, this makes a problem, such as a brochure was lost or torn. Therefore, there were obstacles to administration and information about the PPDB, it made inefficient. Another problem was that there was no data stored in the database, which made data vulnerable to lose and easily burned. Research and Development (R&D) with the system development model used is SDLC (System Development Life Cycle), which consists of 5 stages, namely Communication, Planning, Modeling, Construction dan Deployment. When planning‎[1], the ACON student information system was built using PHP/MySql. The research was tested using a validity test with three validators, and the system was declared valid with an average of 0.78. Furthermore, the system was declared very practical with an average of 0.97 after being tested on three teachers. At last, the effectiveness test was conducted on 5 students, and the system received a very high effectiveness score of 0.87 on average‎