OPTIMALISASI KINERJA TEKNIS PENGELOLAAN DAERAH IRIGASI SALURAN INDUK MADIUN KABUPATEN MADIUN

Ulo Secondary Canal which has an irrigation area of 1,352 ha is one of the secondary canals in the Madiun Main Canal. Ulo Secondary Canal is supplied by three dams namely Semawur Dam, Jati Dam and Gondrok Dam which are located in Madiun Regency. The Madiun Main Canal Irrigation Area has been rehabilitated in 2019, and has been completed in 2022. The Madiun Main Irrigation Channel area is still in need of water. The methods used to calculate water requirements are Climatology Method, FJ. Mock Method, and Water Balance Method. From the calculation, it is known that the condition before rehabilitation, the value of water availability cannot fulfill agricultural water needs in the Ulo Secondary Canal area. In conditions before rehabilitation, the supply from Jati Dam is 18% with a value between 0.43 m3/s - 0.72 m3/s, coupled with water withdrawal at the Semawur Dam intake of 0.06 m3/s and water withdrawal at the Gondrok Dam intake of 0.07 m3/s. The existing water availability can only fulfill the needs of the cropping pattern of paddy (20%) - crops (40%) - crops (45%), with the smallest residual discharge value of 0.09 m3/s in April III. After rehabilitation, the supply value of Jati Dam is 15% with a value between 2.17 m3/s - 2.72 m3/s, with water withdrawal at the Semawur Dam intake of 0.06 m3/s and water withdrawal at the Gondrok Dam intake of 0.07 m3/s.The percentage value after rehabilitation is smaller than before rehabilitation but the value of water supply is bigger. Based on these conditions, several alternative cropping patterns are planned, such as Paddy (100%) - Crops (100%) - Crops (100%), Paddy (100%) - Paddy (100%) - Crops (100%) and Paddy (100%) - Paddy (100%) - Paddy (100%) with a profit amounting to IDR 6,415,515,780.00 in conditions before rehabilitation and after rehabilitation, on alternative III with a cropping pattern of paddy (100%) - paddy (100%) - paddy (100%) obtained the highest profit amounting to IDR 62,144,490,720.00

IMPLEMENTASI PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN NILAI KEBHINEKAAN PESERTA DIDIK DI SMK N 6 SEMARANG

This research analytically looks at the applicability of the Pancasila student profile in emphasising his personality based on Pancasila values. In addition, it is important to know the importance of diversity in the profile of Pancasila students. This is because consideration of the value of diversity among these students should understand the diversity of values, for example, the value of democracy, the value of justice and love for the country in the school environment and society, so that students can understand the importance of the value of diversity and the value of diversity. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The methods used to collect data are interviews, observation, and documentation. The validity of this research data is the source triangulation technique. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, presentation, and conclusions. The results showed that the Pancasila Education Teacher, in designing the value of diversity in this lesson, really made and applied the profile of Pancasila students with the diversity of culture in Indonesia and the flow of the purpose of this value of diversity using the culture that exists among schools. Teachers analyse learning motivation in terms of the value of diversity before the activity takes place and the factors that affect student learning motivation at school. Teachers take steps referring to learning outcomes, objectives, models, and strategies. Teachers conduct evaluations to see the achievement of goals and the success of students to increase learning motivation in the value of diversity and the application that students always emphasis

ANALISIS VARIASI WEDGE PADA TREATMENT PLANNING SYSTEM TEKNIK 3DCRT TERHADAP DOSE VOLUME HISTOGRAM UNTUK KASUS KANKER PAYUDARA

Abstract— Wedge is one of the beam modifiers used in the Treatment Planning System (TPS) to homogenize the dose distribution on the target volume on a sloping surface in breast cancer patients. By using the Dose Volume Histogram (DVH) curve, it can be seen the dose distribution (Dmax) received by the Planning Target Volume (PTV) and the Dmean at Organ at Risk (OAR). The method used is to compare the Homogenity Index (HI) values of PTV and Dmean OAR of the right lung for four differentwedge angles, namely 15°, 30°, 45°, and 60°. The results showed that the larger the wedge angle used, the higher the dose received by PTV. Based on statistical analysis using One-Way ANOVA test, that there is a significant effect on wedge variation on the Homogenity Index (HI) value (P = 0.024). Meanwhile, in the right lung OAR, the lowest dose distribution was obtained in planning using a wedge angle of 60°. From the statistical analysis of the use of One-Way ANOVA, it can be said that there was no significant effect of wedge variation on the dose received by right lung OAR (P = 0.806). OAR The lungs of the four wedge angles are still within the tolerance limits according to QUANTEC standards, namely Dmean 20 Gy.Keyword— Wedge, Treatment Planning System, Homogenity Index, Planning Target Volume, Organ At RiskAbstrak— Wedge merupakan salah satu alat pemodifikasi berkas yang digunakan dalam Treatment Planning System (TPS) untuk menghomogenkan distribusi dosis pada target volume pada permukaan yang miring pada pasien kanker payudara. Dengan menggunakan kurva Dose Volume Histogram (DVH) maka dapat diketahui distribusi dosis (Dmax) yang diterima oleh Planning Target Volume (PTV) maupun Dmean pada Organ at Risk (OAR). Metode yang dilakukan adalah membandingkan nilai Homogenity Index (HI) pada PTV dan Dmean OAR paru-paru kanan untuk empat sudut wedge yang berbeda yaitu 15°, 30°,45°, dan 60°. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semakin besar sudut wedge yang digunakan maka dosis yang diterima oleh PTV semakin besar. Berdasarkan analisis statistik menggunakan uji One-Way ANOVA disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada variasi wedge terhadap nilai Homogenity Index (HI) (P = 0,024). Sedangkan pada OAR paru-paru kanan diperoleh distribusi dosis terendah pada perencanaan dengan menggunakan sudut wedge 60°. Dari analisis statistik menggunakan uji One-Way ANOVA dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada variasi wedge terhadap dosis yang diterima OAR paru-paru kanan (P = 0,806). OAR Paru-paru keempat sudut wedge masih dalam batas toleransi menurut standar QUANTEC yaitu Dmean 20 Gy.Kata Kunci : Wedge, Treatment Planning System, Homogenity Index, Planning Target Volume, Organ At Ris

Pemodelan dan Dampak Pembelajaran pada Materi Gerak Jatuh Bebas di Berbagai Jenjang Pendidikan: Kajian Meta-Analisis

This study aims to analyse modelling and learning effects in the topic of free fall motion through a meta-analysis approach. This study covers the distribution of research based on education level, learning method, and learning effect over a period of time. The analysis shows that high school dominates the distribution of research, followed by university, while primary and junior high school have lower representation. In terms of learning methods, experimentation is the most frequently used approach, followed by simulation, mathematical modelling, problem-based learning, and thought experiments. Meanwhile, the most dominant learning effects were improved conceptual understanding, followed by technological skills, collaboration and critical thinking, and practical relevance. This research highlights the importance of technology and activity-based approaches in supporting students' understanding of the concept of free fall motion. In addition, the need to extend the research in early primary and secondary education is important to build a strong conceptual foundation early on. The results of this study are expected to provide insights for the development of more adaptive and relevant learning strategies at various levels of education

Literacy assessment of English teachers: Need analysis for higher education contexts

This paper is aimed to describe what knowledge and skills an English teacher should have to be assessment literate. The paper focuses on the following four basic knowledge areas of assessment literacy. First, English teachers should know what assessment is in general and what classroom assessment is. Second, the teachers should know the purposes of assessment. This knowledge will guide the teachers to create general learning goals, construct clear learning targets, and formulate clear rubrics. Third, the teachers should be aware of various assessment methods in ELT. Last, the teachers should comprehend assessment's positive influences in teaching and learning. To have a positive washback of assessment, the teachers should know how to create effective classroom assessments, how to make constructive feedback, how to support the role of students in assessment, and how to modify instruction based on assessments' results. Assessment literacy is an individual's understanding of the basic concepts and procedures of assessment which will be used as a basis for educational decisions (Popham, 2009). To be assessment literate, a teacher should have the knowledge and skills in relation to basic principles of quality assessment. This essay will discuss four basic knowledge areas of assessment literacy: definition of assessment, purposes of assessment, methods of assessment and keys for creating positive washback of assessment that can improve instruction and students' learning

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, AUDIT QUALITY, AND EARNINGS MANAGEMENT: THE MODERATING ROLE OF INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION ON IDX-LISTED COMPANIES

Earnings management practices carried out by companies are still a concern, especially in corporate governance and audit quality of public companies. This study aims to see the correlation between corporate governance and audit quality on earnings management of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2021-2021 period. In addition, this study also examines the role of the type of company industry as a moderating variable of the relationship between governance and audit quality with corporate earnings management. The sample in this study was all companies that are part of the energy, infrastructures, transportation logistics, healthcare, and technology industries, with a total of 618 samples. The results of the moderated regression analysis show that industry type significantly affects the relationship between board size and audit quality with earnings management practices. These results indicate that governance mechanisms in each type of industry are still different and provide insight to regulators to consider governance standards specifically for each industry

ASAS PACTA SUNT SERVANDA TERHADAP TINDAKAN GENOSIDA PALESTINA DALAM PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA INTERNATIONAL

The most significant subject of international law can be seen in a state building relationships with other states that are in line with international regulations. On the other hand, conflicts caused by differences in interests are not uncommon in relations between subjects of international law, especially states. They cannot always be resolved through peaceful settlement. Genocide is a deliberate act to erase or eliminate all or part of a national, racial, ethnic, or religious group. This occurs through the killing of members of the group, the infliction of severe physical or mental suffering, the creation of living conditions that cause bodily harm to some or all of the group, the prevention of childbirth, and the forced displacement of children. This research is normative juridical, which means that it focuses on the application of various principles or rules in positive law. The researcher used three approaches: International Instrument Approach, Conceptual Approach, and Case Approach. Whether International criminal liability can prosecute Palestinian perpetrators of genocide for violations of international treaties prohibiting genocide based on the principle of pacta sunt servanda Moreover, how the principle of pacta sunt servanda can be used when Palestine is not involved in international treaties prohibiting genocid

Implementing Jigsaw learning method to develop reading skills: A case study of secondary school students

The present study was intended to investigate how the study of reading was developed through jigsaw. Further, in-depth research was conducted to find out what extent to which the students' comprehension of reading was. For this purpose, 14 students were taken in a class on Elementary Reading Comprehension in the second semester of the academic year 2022/2023. This research was conducted by using action research which consisted of two cycles. Each cycle had four steps of teaching; they were planning, action, observation, and reflection. The data of this research were from the reading test, the observation note, and the questionnaire. The result of this research showed the students had a positive impact on the teaching of reading. They could elaborate on their ability to comprehend the text to the others. And from the questionnaire given, it showed the students enjoyed teaching reading by applying a jigsaw technique

A discourse perspective on multimedia training for EFL teachers: Look beyond the critical thinking in academic settings

The development of information and communication technology (ICT) has brought choices of teaching material and delivery techniques. The availability of supporting facilities is a fundamental requirement. The next one deals with the teachers' preparedness related to their attitude toward the technology and the required technical skills to use it. The Foreign Language Training Center of Ahlia University has provided every class with audio-video facilities connected to the Internet; therefore, this study discusses an attempt to facilitate the teachers' familiarity, utilization, and elaboration of multimedia supports in their teaching practices. To begin, a questionnaire was distributed to elicit their attitudes towards video material for teaching English. This could be further categorized into its usefulness, necessities before its application, and potential problems. It was found out that they admitted the positive usefulness of video material and stated some technical problems as potential barriers. A need for training in video material preparation was also identified. A training program was then administered to familiarize the teachers with the hardware and software for video material download, preparation and presentation. As the next step in encouraging the integration of video material in their lessons, Paul Nation's four strands theory (2007) and pre-whilst-post watching stages were adopted to construct classroom activityplans

Physical Chemical Characteristics of Crackers with the Addition of Catfish Bone Paste (Clarias sp) and White Oyster Mushroom Flour (Pleurotus ostreatus)

Crackers are a food made from tapioca where the nutritional content, such as protein, is still low. This research aims to study and analyze the effect of adding catfish bone paste and white oyster mushroom flour on the physicochemical properties and determine the selected product. The research design used was a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD), namely the comparison of the addition of catfish bone paste and white oyster mushroom flour with six treatment levels, namely (0% : 0%), (5%: 25%), (10%: 20%), (15%: 15%), (20%: 10%), and (25%: 5%). Data analysis used Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan's test with a 95% confidence interval. The analysis used is physical and chemical analysis, namely efflorescence, water content, ash content, acid insoluble ash content, protein content, and calcium content. The results of the physical and chemical test analysis of catfish bone paste crackers with the addition of white oyster mushroom flour are that the efflorescence ranges between 227.793 - 384.567%, the water content ranges from 4.76-6.53%, the ash content ranges from 1.15-7.07 %, acid insoluble ash content ranges from 0.19-0.28%, protein content ranges from 1.66-11.77% and calcium content ranges from between 0.46-3.72%. The selected crackers with the addition of 20% catfish bone paste and 10% white oyster mushroom flour had an efflorescence of 311.592%, water content of 5.79%, a total ash content of 6.42%, an acid insoluble ash content of 0.27%, protein content 7.46% and calcium content 3.24%