E-Journal Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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Pola Komunikasi Ulul Azmi dalam Menghadapi Para Penentang
This paper examines Ulul Azmi's communication patterns in dealing with opponents. The Prophets who are classified as Ulul Azmi are the five great prophets mentioned in the Qur'an, namely Prophets Nuh, Ibrahim, Musa, Isa, and Muhammad (PBUH). They are known for their steadfastness, patience and steadfastness in facing various obstacles, including rejection and resistance from their people. The communication patterns of the Ulul Azmi prophets in dealing with opponents consisted of rational, patient, firm, symbolic, prayer and threat approaches. They not only use words, but also actions and deeds that convey deep moral and theological messages. Even though they are often faced with rejection and strong resistance, the Ulul Azmi prophets remain steadfast in carrying out their duties to convey revelations and invite people to believe in Allah
MANAJEMEN SEKSI PENDIDIKAN MADRASAH KEMENTERIAN AGAMA KOTA PALANGKA RAYA DALAM PENGUATAN KOMPETENSI KEPRIBADIAN GURU MADRASAH
Education is a key factor in improving human resources (HR) quality to face global challenges. In the context of Islamic education, madrasahs play a strategic role in shaping students with strong character and competencies. Teacher competency, particularly personality competence, is crucial in ensuring effective learning. This study aims to analyze the management of the Madrasah Education Section of the Ministry of Religious Affairs in Palangka Raya City in strengthening the personality competence of madrasah teachers. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that the Madrasah Education Section applies management based on POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling) through various programs, such as training in collaboration with the Banjarmasin Training Institute, In-House Training (IHT), and the utilization of the PINTAR application for online learning. However, several challenges persist in program implementation, including limited resources, unequal access to technology, and varying levels of teacher comprehension. Therefore, more effective strategies are needed to optimize and sustain the enhancement of teachers' personality competencies, ultimately contributing to the quality of education in madrasahs
استخدام علامات الترقيم بالفاصلة (الفاصلة باللغة العربية)
This study aims to analyse the function of commas in Arabic and provide an explanation of the rules and common errors that are often encountered in writing commas and differences in commas in Indonesian. The method used is a qualitative method with a literature study approach, primary and secondary data collection techniques in the form of books and journals. Based on the results of data analysis conducted by the author regarding commas in Arabic, firstly, commas in Arabic serve as separators between items in a list, commas are placed after connecting words, marking pauses in sentences, and secondly, commas in Arabic and Indonesian have the same purpose but their placement can vary depending on the context and grammar of each language
Faktor yang berkaitan dengan Status Imunisasi Campak-Rubella Lanjutan pada Anak Usia 20-59 Bulan di Desa Labuha Kecamatan Bacan
Measles is an infectious disease caused by a viral infection. The measles virus is known as Morbilivirus. Measles is a disease that causes a systemic rash and there are several clinical manifestations that can cause complications. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to advanced measles-rubella immunization status in children aged 20-59 months in Labuha Village, Bacan District in 2023. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach using primary data obtained from 143 respondent. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling. The results of this study showed that out of 143 children aged 20-59 months in Labuha Village who had received advanced measles-rubella immunization, 67 children (46.9%), while children who did not receive advanced measles-rubella immunization, were 76 children (53, 1%). The results showed that the related factors were education (p=0.004), knowledge (p=0.002), basic immunization status (p=0.034). The variable that has no relationship is the mother's employment status (p=0.102). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between education level, level of knowledge, and children's basic immunization status. However, there was no relationship between the mother's employment status and the measles-rubella immunization status. It is hoped that the Labuha health center will improve education and outreach regarding immunization so that it can motivate people to take part in routine immunization programs
Women and Power in Tuhfat Al-Nafis: Gender Studies in Malay History
In classical Malay literature, female characters are often not given the opportunity by the author to defend their rights. Women are considered passive in facing life. In Malay literature the role of female figures in public is often depicted as achieving hegemony of power through marriage and alliances with allied kingdoms. A passive attitude is the image of women, but in the Tuhfatun Nafis Manuscript, Tengku Tengah is told as a woman who was active in the political turmoil between Raja Kecik and the Kingdom of Johor. For this reason, the author aims to establish the role of Tengku Tengah in the political turmoil at that time. This article uses qualitative methods in collecting sources. With this, the researcher carried out a library research using a text content analysis approach
Peranan Pekerja Sosial dalam mencegah dan menangani Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum (ABH) di Kabupaten Batu Bara
AbstractSocial workers play a highly strategic role in the implementation of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA), which aims to ensure the protection of the rights of Children in Conflict with the Law (ABH). This research aims to conduct a comprehensive study of the role of social workers in the implementation of the SPPA Law in Batu Bara Regency, with a particular focus on efforts to prevent and address ABH. This research is an empirical study using a qualitative method with a descriptive qualitative approach to provide handling for Children in Conflict with the Law. The results of the study show that social workers act as facilitators in building an effective referral system between families, schools, and judicial institutions, social workers act as companions for ABH, and social workers are also actively involved in the diversion process. This study also identifies a number of challenges faced by social workers in carrying out their duties, such as improving the capacity of social workers through training and certification, increasing cross-sectoral collaboration, and improving rehabilitation service facilities. This study concludes that the role of social workers in SPPA is crucial. Therefore, there is a need for policies and programs that better support the role of social workers in efforts to prevent and handle ABH. Keywords : Social Worker, SPPA, ABHAbstrakPekerja sosial memainkan peran yang sangat strategis dalam implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (SPPA), yang bertujuan untuk memastikan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum (ABH). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian komprehensif mengenai peran pekerja sosial dalam pelaksanaan Undang-Undang SPPA di Kabupaten Batu Bara, dengan fokus khusus pada upaya pencegahan dan penanganan ABH. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Empiris dengan menggunakan metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk memberikan penanganan Anak yang berhadapan dengan Hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekerja sosial bertindak sebagai fasilitator dalam membangun sistem rujukan yang efektif antara keluarga, sekolah, dan lembaga peradilan, pekerja sosial berperan sebagai pendamping bagi ABH dan pekerja sosial juga aktif terlibat dalam proses diversi. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi sejumlah tantangan yang dihadapi pekerja sosial dalam menjalankan tugasnya, seperti peningkatan kapasitas pekerja sosial melalui pelatihan dan sertifikasi, peningkatan kolaborasi lintas sektor dan peningkatan fasilitas layanan rehabilitasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa peran pekerja sosial dalam SPPA sangat krusial. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya kebijakan dan program yang lebih mendukung peran pekerja sosial dalam upaya mencegah dan menangani ABH.Kata Kunci : : Pekerja Sosial, SPPA, AB
ANALISIS YURIDIS NORMATIF TERHADAP PERATURAN PRESIDEN NOMOR 137 TAHUN 2024 TENTANG PENASIHAT KHUSUS PRESIDEN, UTUSAN KHUSUS PRESIDEN, STAF KHUSUS PRESIDEN, DAN STAF KHUSUS WAKIL PRESIDEN
ABSTRACTIndonesia as a democratic country has experienced various leadership dynamics that affect political, economic, and social development. As a country based on a presidential system. In accordance with the provisions of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the President of the Republic of Indonesia holds the highest government power and is assisted in carrying out his duties by the Vice President and state ministers. As time goes by, the President's support system continues to develop. In addition to the Vice President and ministries that have been regulated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, non-structural institutions such as the Special Advisor to the President, Special Envoy to the President, Special Staff to the President, and Special Staff to the Vice President have emerged which were formed based on Presidential Regulation Number 137 of 2024 concerning Special Advisers to the President, Special Envoys to the President, Special Staff to the President, and Special Staff to the Vice President. This study is a normative juridical research with a legal and regulatory approach and aims to deeply examine the roles and positions of the Special Advisor to the President, Special Envoy to the President, Special Staff to the President, and Special Staff to the Vice President in running the government.Keywords : President, Minister, Special Envoy of the PresidentABSTRAKIndonesia sebagai negara demokrasi telah mengalami berbagai dinamika kepemimpinan yang mempengaruhi perkembangan politik, ekonomi, dan sosial. Sebagai negara yang berbasis pada sistem presidensial. Sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, Presiden Republik Indonesia memegang kekuasaan pemerintahan tertinggi dan dibantu dalam menjalankan tugasnya oleh Wakil Presiden serta para menteri negara. Seiring berjalannya waktu, sistem pendukung Presiden terus berkembang. Selain Wakil Presiden dan kementerian yang telah diatur dalam Undang-undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, muncul lembaga non-struktural seperti Penasihat Khusus Presiden, Utusan Khusus Presiden, Staf Khusus Presiden, dan Staf Khusus Wakil Presiden yang dibentuk berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 137 Tahun 2024 tentang Penasihat Khusus Presiden, Utusan Khusus Presiden, Staf Khusus Presiden, dan Staf Khusus Wakil Presiden. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normative dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang – undangan dan bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam peran dan posisi Penasihat Khusus Presiden, Utusan Khusus Presiden, Staf Khusus Presiden, dan Staf Khusus Wakil Presiden dalam menjalankan pemerintahan.Kata Kunci : Presiden, Menteri, Utusan Khusus Preside
The Role of Miftahul Huda Al-Ulya Sragen Islamic Boarding School in Strengthening Islamic Values Amidst Cultural Diversity
This study aims to analyze the role of Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda Al-Ulya Sragen in strengthening Islamic values amidst cultural diversity. The pesantren serves as a gathering place for students and teachers from various regions of Indonesia, such as Aceh, NTT, Flores, and Java, each bringing their unique traditions. This research employs a library research method by analyzing various literature, documents, and references related to strengthening Islamic values and multiculturalism in pesantren. The findings reveal that the pesantren plays a vital role in teaching Islamic values such as tolerance, justice, and respect for cultural differences. However, challenges were identified in aligning these values, including resistance from conservative groups and the lack of systematic policy guidelines. As a solution, the integration of multiculturalism-based curricula and the enhancement of diversity awareness through learning activities are recommended. The study concludes that Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda Al-Ulya holds significant potential as an inclusive Islamic educational institution, not only reinforcing Islamic values but also fostering tolerance amidst the cultural diversity of its students
MODEL-MODEL HUBUNGAN AGAMA DAN NEGARA
This article aims to provide know ledge and insight into the concept of Islam andthe dif erences between religious law and state law according to various expertopinions. The writing method adopted by this article is library research. The typeof data from this method is obtained from data collections or scientific writingwhich has the aim of solving a problem that occurs through critical and in-depthresearch on relevant library data. Data also comes from other research-relatedsources. This paper uses text approach to determine how the model of political thought possessed by Ali Abdurraziq. In addition, it also used the sociological approach to see the extent of originality of Abdurraziq thought. In the map of the contemporary Islamic political thought, especially in the study of the relationshipbetween religion and the state, is found three patterns of thought; secularist,traditionalists and reformers. Based on this pattern, Ali Abdurraziq thought can be categorized as a secularist thought
KEKELIRUAN STANDAR PENETAPAN KESHAHIHAN HADIS PADA KAUM SUFI
ABSTRACTPara ulama hadis telah berupaya menetapkan kualitas hadis Nabi melalui definisi, kriteria, macam-macam, dan kehujjahannya. Dalam konteks tasawuf modern, sebagaimana diungkapkan Yusuf al-Qaradawi, terdapat penyimpangan dalam penggunaan hadis oleh kaum sufi, yang sering mengandalkan pengalaman spiritual pribadi, seperti kasyf, untuk menilai autentisitas hadis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji autentisitas hadis menurut ahli hadis dan kaum sufi, dengan fokus pada standar yang digunakan masing-masing. Metode penelitian adalah kajian kepustakaan (library research), menggunakan kitab-kitab hadis dalam *kutub al-Tis’ah sebagai rujukan utama, serta buku, jurnal, dan dokumen lainnya sebagai sumber sekunder. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode dokumentasi dan dianalisis secara tematik (mauḍū’ī). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ahli hadis menetapkan lima kriteria untuk autentisitas hadis: bersambungnya sanad (ittiṣāl al-sanad), keadilan perawi (‘adālah), kekuatan hafalan (ḍābiṭ), tidak adanya kejanggalan (‘adam al-syużūż), dan bebas cacat (‘adam al-‘illah). Sebaliknya, kaum sufi menggunakan dua pendekatan berbeda: liqā’ al-Nabī (pertemuan spiritual dengan Nabi) dan ṭāriq al-kasyf (penyingkapan batin), yang sering berbeda dengan standar ahli hadis.Kata Kunci: Kekeliruan penetapan keṣaḥīḥan ḥadīṡ, ahli ḥadīṡ, kaum sūf