Why vernacular language planning matters for preserving Acehnese languages?

Language planning policy is essential for language preservation, yet research rarely addresses vernacular or local languages specifically. This study examines how vernacular language planning policies can contribute to the preservation and revitalization of local languages, focusing on the case of Aceh, a province in Indonesia with a rich variety of local languages requiring preservation efforts. The study’s primary goal is to identify an effective framework for vernacular language planning in Aceh that can serve as a practical reference for language policymakers, planners, and researchers in Indonesia and beyond. Utilizing a systematic review method, this research analyzes literature on language vitality, endangerment, revitalization, and planning policy. Key findings reveal a newly developed vernacular language planning framework tailored to the current vitality status of Acehnese languages, offering a suitable model for their preservation and revitalization. This framework has the potential to serve as a foundational tool for efforts to sustain and revive Acehnese and other vernacular languages more broadly

Overstayed Migratory Bird Species on The Coast of Banda Aceh City, Aceh Province

Bird migration is a critical ecological phenomenon influenced by various factors such as temperature changes, food availability, and reproductive cycles. Understanding the dynamics of migratory bird populations within specific regions is essential for conservation efforts. This study aims to identify migratory bird species within Banda Aceh City, focusing on the phenomenon of overstaying migratory birds. Conducted between April and June 2022, data collection took place in several locations, employing the concentration count method. Descriptive data analysis was performed to catalog bird species, and the Shannon-Wiener index was utilized to assess biodiversity. Results revealed the presence of four shorebird species. The study underscores the importance of protecting migratory bird populations in urban environments and highlights the potential impacts of their loss or disruption. Joint conservation efforts are crucial to safeguarding these species, and favorable conditions may encourage some individuals from commonly migrating species to remain in urban areas

Dynamics of gender justice in the state’s negation of victims of sexual violence

This article examines the complexities surrounding the construction and understanding of gender justice for women victims of sexual violence who are overlooked by the state. Addressing the need for justice for these victims is vital, as women frequently face discriminatory treatment that can lead to victim-blaming. The study uses a qualitative, phenomenological approach based on Creswell's framework, emphasizing the interpretation of 'Gender Justice' through the experiences of key informants, which highlight varied perspectives influenced by their life experiences. The research primarily incorporates Gender and Feminism Theory and Gender Justice to analyze the issue. Key findings reveal a lack of empathy and insufficient training among law enforcement regarding sexual violence cases, along with stigma and intimidation from officers, coupled with inadequate legal protections for victims. Additionally, the legal bureaucracy is convoluted and unresponsive, making the current legal system ineffective in achieving gender justice and often neglecting the rights and needs of sexual violence survivors. These results indicate that the existing legal and governmental frameworks fail to provide equitable gender justice, often overlooking the requirements and rights of survivors. Legal certainty should be clear and consistent; however, in reality, victims often do not experience this certainty. The injustices faced by survivors stem not only from legal shortcomings but also from entrenched discriminatory and patriarchal social norms

The Implications of Regulating Zakat to Reduce Income Tax and Make it A Source of Local Revenue in Aceh

This study aims to analyze the implications of regulating zakat as a source of local own-source revenue and as a factor in reducing income tax payable in Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Aceh Government. These two norms complement each other and are implemented simultaneously; thus, state revenue from taxes does not decrease. It means that zakat as a deduction from income tax is covered by zakat as a source of local own-source revenue. However, the regulation for zakat as a deduction from income tax cannot be enforced due to regulatory synchronization reasons. This study is normative legal research using a statutory and regulatory approach. The data described is normative data such as laws, qanuns and other legal regulations.  This study concludes that the regulation of zakat as regional original income incorporates zakat into the state financial governance system managed by Baitul Mal. There are several consequences arising from the issue. Zakat deposited into the Regional Treasury is recorded by the Regional General Treasurer in a separate account whose designation is Sharia-related. Crimes related to Zakat cannot be classified as ordinary embezzlement crimes but as acts of corruption. These discrepancies in norms lead to legal ambiguity, which, in turn, infringes upon the hierarchy of laws and regulations, disrupting the legal order. To address this issue, a vertical harmonization process is necessary, involving the revision of the Aceh Qanun about Baitul Mal

ANALYSIS OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM SOLVING ABILITY ON PYRAMID MATERIAL REVIEWED FROM GENDER DIFFERENCES

This research haspurpose forto find out the mathematical problem solving abilities of junior high school students on pyramid material in terms of gender differences. This research is a qualitative research withdescriptive research type.The subjects in this study consisted of 6 students, consisting of 3 male students and 3 female students. The six students were categorized as high, medium and low students.Data were collected through written tests and interviews, then analyzed descriptively which included reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results of the study were (1) Female and male subjects in the high category met all indicators of mathematical problem solving ability, but male subjects were less careful than female subjects (2) Female and male subjects in the medium category met three indicators of problem solving ability, and made mistakes in performing mathematical calculations, but male subjects made more mistakes than female subjects (3) Male and female subjects in the low category only met one indicator of problem solving ability

NAZHIR'S ABILITY TO REALIZE PRODUCTIVE WAQF IN ACEH CITY

One of the important requirements that a waqf nazhir must have according to the provisions of waqf jurisprudence and Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning waqf is the ability to manage and develop waqf assets so that they become productive waqf. However, preliminary data shows that the number of productive waqfs in the city of Banda Aceh is very small compared to unproductive waqfs. The formulation of the problem in this research is how nazhir's ability to create productive waqf in the city of Banda Aceh. The method used in this research is a qualitative method which is a field or empirical study and the focus of the study is the nazhir's ability to create productive waqf in the city of Banda Aceh. The results of the research show that the ability of nazhir to create productive waqf in the city of Banda Aceh is still low, this can be seen from the fact that not all nazhir have carried out planning, implementation, evaluation and solutions in realizing productive waqf. Nazir, who has carried out planning, evaluation and solutions, does not yet have special instruments related to these activities, so the number of waqf assets managed productively is still small, 31 plots out of a total of 787 plots

Implementation of Restorative Justice in Surakarta District Court

The postponement of the Decree of the Director General of Badilum Number 1691/DJU/SK/PS.00/12/2020 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Restorative Justice in the General Court Environment by Letter Number 1209/DJU/PS.00/11/2021 until the Supreme Court regulations regarding guidelines for justice come into force Restorative raises problems, namely what the Surakarta District Court's policy is regarding the implementation of justice. This field research type uses interview and documentation data collection methods and data analysis techniques using the interactive model from Miles and Huberman. The research results show that in their authority to examine and adjudicate cases, judges must pay attention to contextual matters in resolving cases using a restorative justice approach, which resolves criminal cases by involving perpetrators, victims, and other parties who work together to find a satisfactory solution. fair by emphasizing restoration to the original state, not retaliation. Resolving cases using restorative justice, lack of support and cooperation between institutions, and the justice system not regulating much about victims' rights

Pemanfaatan Roda Misteri dalam Pembelajaran Fikih di MIN 9 Banda Aceh

Active student learning with the principle that students must be actively involved in every learning process, one of which is the Learning Media in the form of the Mystery Wheel. The purpose of this study was to determine the planning, utilization and advantages and disadvantages of using the Mystery Wheel media in learning Jurisprudence at MIN 9 Banda Aceh. This research was conducted with a field study using a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study show that planning Fikih lessons using the Mystery Wheel media at MIN 9 Banda Aceh is planned by including the Mystery Wheel media in the core part of the lesson plan. The use of the Mystery Wheel media in learning Jurisprudence at MIN 9 Banda Aceh the Mystery Wheel media is carried out by the teacher preparing lesson plans using the Mystery Wheel media, preparing the material to be taught using the Mystery Wheel media, preparing cards containing the material to be taught and the teacher attaches the material in the first layer on the Mystery Wheel. Then students take the card with the same content as shown by the needle and students express their opinions in front of the class. The advantages of the Mystery Wheel media can increase student enthusiasm in learning and also make learning not boring, so students can easily understand learning, while the drawback is that the Mystery Wheel media is still used manually so it cannot be used for digital classes

Implementation of Marzano’s Dimensions of Learning on the Critical Thinking Skills of 10th Grade Students at SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Malang

This research aims to explore the implementation of Marzano's dimensions of learning, prompted by the conventional teaching methods still prevalent in the learning process, which primarily involve teacher-centered instruction without active student engagement. This approach has negatively impacted students' critical thinking abilities. The study investigates the application of Marzano's         dimensions of learning can give a impact on the critical thinking skills of tenth-grade students at SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Malang. Prerequisite tests including normality and homogeneity tests indicate that the data is suitable for hypothesis testing or t-tests. The results of the t-test show a       significance level of p < 0.05, specifically 0.00 < 0.05, suggesting that implementing Marzano's dimensions of learning influences the critical thinking skills of students in tenth grade at SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Malan

THE IMPACT OF BROKEN HOME FAMILIES ON THE MORAL AND PSYCHIC DEVELOPMENT OF GRADE VI ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

The results of the teacher's daily research show that children from broken home families often make noise during class hours, this is because the child seeks attention to others. This then prompted the author to conduct a study that focused on broken home children with the aim of conducting a case study which then examined more deeply the impact of broken home families on the moral and psychic development of grade VI elementary school students at SD N 1 Sribitan. By using quality research with a case study approach. Participants in this study the author chose based on backgrounds and behaviors that stood out while in school using purposive samples so that two students were found who stood out from five students who had the same background, namely class VI SDN 1 Sribitan, namely A.C.P and .P.D.A. The results obtained from this study are an illustration that the influence or impact of broken home families is very real in terms of children's moral and psychic development. In this study, it can be explained that the bad moral problems that participants often do are not wanting to apologize if they are wrong, making noise, and not obeying the rules that have been applied in schools