Halal Tourism Fatwa and the Development of Halal Tourism Regulations in Indonesia

Abstract: This study aims to analyze Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 on Halal Tourism as a basis for developing regulations for sharia service providers, with reference to the principles and legal principles in Law No. 10 of 2009 on Tourism. The research employs a normative legal method with a qualitative and deductive approach. Data was collected through literature review and legal regulations, then analyzed argumentatively based on primary legal materials and legal doctrines. The main findings indicate that: (1) The DSN-MUI fatwa establishes specific norms not accommodated in the Tourism Law, such as the requirement for tour guides to have an understanding of Islamic jurisprudence and noble ethics; (2) Sharia principles such as permissibility, cultural preservation, justice, and sustainability are not explicitly accommodated in the Law; (3) there is potential for normative conflict between the fatwa and the Law, which could confuse business actors; and (4) formal integration is needed so that the fatwa can become a lex specialis norm in sharia tourism regulations. The resulting regulatory framework proposes coordination between the government, DSN MUI, business actors, certification bodies, and halal consultants

Bimbingan teknis pewarna alami dari tanaman obat bersama tim penggerak PKK Desa Kait-kait

AbstrakDesa Kait-kait, Kecamatan Bati-bati, Kabupaten Tanah Laut, Kalimantan Selatan, memiliki potensi besar dalam bidang pertanian berkat kesuburan tanahnya, di mana 44% penduduknya berprofesi sebagai petani. Meskipun demikian, masyarakat belum memanfaatkan tanaman sekitar yang berkhasiat obat seperti jahe, kunyit, daun kelor dan lain-lain secara optimal. Permasalahan ini berkaitan dengan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang manfaat dan kegunaan tanaman tersebut, yang berpotensi menjadi alternatif pengobatan dan pewarna alami. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan tanaman obat. Kegiatan ini juga bagian dari program kerja Tim KKN-MBKM Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat tahun 2024 di Desa Kait-kait yang sekaligus bertujuan untuk merekognisi mata kuliah Budidaya Tanaman Rempah dan Obat. Mitra sasaran adalah 25 anggota PKK Desa Kait-kait. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi bimbingan teknis yang dilakukan pada 18 Agustus 2024, di mana peserta diajarkan tentang teknik budidaya tanaman obat dan pemanfaatannya sebagai pewarna alami. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta tentang manfaat tanaman obat, serta antusiasme untuk mengaplikasikan ilmu yang didapatkan. Beberapa peserta mulai menanam tanaman obat di pekarangan mereka dan menunjukkan ketertarikan dalam penggunaan tanaman obat sebagai pewarna alami. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberdayakan masyarakat dan meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan serta kesejahteraan di Desa Kait-kait. Kata kunci: desa kait-kait; keterampilan masyarakat; pewarna alami; tanaman obat AbstractKait-kait Village, Bati-bati District, Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan, possesses significant agricultural potential due to its fertile soil, where 44% of the population work as farmers. However, the community has not optimally utilized local medicinal plants such as ginger, turmeric, and moringa. This issue is related to a lack of knowledge about the benefits and uses of these plants, which have the potential to be alternatives for medicine and natural dyes. This community service activity aimed to enhance the knowledge and skills of the community in utilizing medicinal plants. It was part of the work program of the KKN-MBKM Team from the Faculty of Agriculture of Lambung Mangkurat University in 2024, which also aimed to recognize the course on Cultivation of Spice and Medicinal Plants. The target participants were 25 members of the PKK of Kait-kait Village. The implementation method includeds a technical guidance session held on August 18, 2024, where participants were educated on cultivation techniques for medicinal plants and their application as natural natural dyes. The results indicated an increased understanding among participants about the benefits of medicinal plants, along with enthusiasm to apply the knowledge gained. Some participants started planting medicinal plants in their yards and expressed interest in using these plants as natural coloring agents. This activity was expected to empower the community and improve health and well-being in Kait-kait Village. Keywords: community skills; kait-kait village; medicinal plants; natural dye

SUPPORTING AND INHIBITING FACTORS FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' LEARNING IN SUMBER SUB-DISTRICT PROBOLINGGO DISTRICT

Abstrak: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor faktor pendukung dan penghambat belajar siswa sekolah dasar di wilayah pedalamana. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan metode studi kasus. Pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Faktor- faktor utama yang ditemukan meliputi terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana, keterbatasan pendidik, serta dukungan lingkungan belajar yang kurang optimal. Secara keseluruhan, meskipun semua faktor tersebut mempengaruhi kualitas pendidikan, faktor sarana dan prasarana terbukti menjadi yang paling dominan. Tanpa adanya peningkatan fasilitas fisik, alat belajar, dan teknologi, sulit untuk mencapai pendidikan yang berkualitas.Abstract:  The research aims to describe the supporting and inhibiting factors for elementary school students' learning in rural areas. The type of research is descriptive qualitative, with a case study method. Data collection takes the form of observations, interviews and documentation. The results of this research are that the main factors found include limited facilities and infrastructure, limited educators, and less than optimal learning environment support. Overall, although all these factors influence the quality of education, facilities and infrastructure factors prove to be the most dominant. Without improvements in physical facilities, learning tools and technology, it is difficult to achieve quality education

Financial System Stability in Islamic Economic Perspective: A Bibliometric Review (2017-2021)

Abstract: The aim of this research is to synthesize trends, dominant themes, and research gaps in the study of financial stability from the perspective of Islamic economics during the period of 2017–2021. Employing a library research approach with an integrative literature review design, this study examines literature from four leading databases: Google Scholar, Scispace, DOAJ, and Scopus. Selection is made based on rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria, and data analysis is conducted using thematic and bibliometric approaches. The findings indicate that research focus has shifted from measuring performance towards innovation in risk management and responses to global crises. The main themes that emerged include risk management, liquidity management, the role of regulation, and innovations in Islamic financial products. The research also highlights the importance of synergy between Sharia principles, regulatory authorities, and institutional governance in maintaining stability. This study provides a scientific mapping that is useful for academics and policymakers and recommends further exploration related to the role of Islamic fintech and cross-country comparative studies in the context of the resilience of Islamic financial systems

Behavioral Finance in Green Investment: Strengthening Islamic Ethical Norms for Sustainable Financial Decisions

Abstract: The urgent need for sustainable economic practices has increased interest in green investment. However, understanding what drives individual decisions to invest in environmentally friendly instruments remains limited—especially in contexts influenced by religious values such as Islamic ethics. This study aims to investigate how behavioral finance factors—specifically risk perception, social norms, and environmental attitudes—alongside Islamic ethical principles, influence green investment decisions. Using a quantitative approach and structural equation modeling (SEM), data were collected from individual investors who align their financial choices with both environmental concern and Islamic values. The findings reveal that risk perception negatively affects green investment decisions, while social norms and environmental attitudes have a significant positive impact. Additionally, Islamic ethics reinforce these behavioral patterns by promoting principles such as avoiding harm (haram) and pursuing collective benefit (maslahah). The study concludes that psychological and ethical considerations jointly shape investor behavior in sustainable finance. These results not only contribute to the theoretical development of behavioral finance and Islamic economics but also provide practical implications for policymakers and financial institutions aiming to encourage ethical and sustainable investment behavior. This research highlights the need for integrated strategies that blend ethical values with behavioral insights to support green finance

Effective Learning Method: Integrating The Concept Of The Qur’anic Revelation And Gestalt Learning Theory To Enhance Students’ Understanding

Abstract: The purpose of learning is to enhance an individual's knowledge, skills, attitudes, and ultimately to bring about positive behavioral changes. One crucial aspect in achieving optimal learning outcomes is the selection of appropriate and effective teaching methods. Based on this, the present study aims to formulate an effective learning method by integrating the concept of the revelation of the Qur'an and the classification of Makki and Madani surahs with Gestalt learning theory. This research employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method, which allows the researcher to identify, analyze, and synthesize various relevant findings. The analysis reveals a conceptual similarity between the Qur'an and Gestalt learning theory, both of which emphasize holistic and in-depth understanding in the learning process. This approach offers meaningful learning experiences, as it is tailored to the interests, desires, and goals relevant to students' everyday lives. The method has been proven effective in overcoming students’ learning difficulties, enhancing understanding of the learning material, fostering a sense of responsibility, and improving problem-solving abilities. 

Pelatihan public speaking dan penyiaran bagi siswa SMAN 1 Belahbatuh dalam meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi

AbstrakKemampuan berbicara di depan umum (public speaking) dan keterampilan penyiaran kini telah menjadi kebutuhan penting bagi generasi muda untuk dapat tampil percaya diri, komunikatif, dan siap menghadapi tantangan di masa depan. Namun, tidak sedikit siswa yang masih merasa gugup, kurang percaya diri, bahkan menghindari kesempatan tampil karena minimnya pelatihan dan pengalaman dalam berkomunikasi. Melalui kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Blahbatuh ini, tim pelaksana berupaya menjawab tantangan tersebut dengan mengadakan edukasi dan pelatihan yang berfokus pada teknik dasar public speaking, etika komunikasi, dan penyiaran. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 42 siswa dari kelas X hingga XII yang tergabung dalam ekstrakurikuler dan OSIS. Program pelatihan ini dirancang dalam lima tahap, mulai dari sosialisasi, penyusunan materi, pelatihan teori, praktik dan simulasi, hingga evaluasi. Siswa tidak hanya mendapatkan pemahaman teoritis, tetapi juga pengalaman langsung melalui simulasi siaran dan praktik berbicara di depan publik. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas peserta mengalami peningkatan keterampilan secara signifikan. Secara kuantitatif, 88% peserta menyatakan pelatihan ini efektif dan bermanfaat. Secara kualitatif, terlihat peningkatan kepercayaan diri, teknik vokal yang lebih terarah, dan pemahaman mendalam terhadap etika komunikasi. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi langkah awal dalam membangun budaya komunikasi yang lebih terbuka, dinamis, dan beretika di lingkungan sekolah. Kata Kunci: pengabdian; edukasi dan pelatihan; public speaking; penyiaran; etika komunikasi. Abstract Public speaking and broadcasting are essential skills for the younger generation to develop confidence, communication competence, and readiness to face future challenges. However, many students still struggle with anxiety and lack of experience, limiting their ability to speak publicly. This Community Service Program at SMA Negeri 1 Blahbatuh aimed to overcome these barriers by providing targeted training on basic public speaking, communication ethics, and broadcasting techniques. A total of 42 students from grades X to XII, active in extracurricular activities and OSIS, participated in the program. The training was conducted in five stages: socialization, material preparation, theoretical sessions, practice and simulation, and final evaluation. Students gained both conceptual understanding and practical experience through speech exercises and broadcast simulations. The evaluation showed significant improvement: 88% of participants reported the training was effective. Qualitatively, students exhibited higher confidence, improved vocal skills, and stronger ethical awareness in communication. This program is expected to lay the foundation for cultivating a more open, ethical, and dynamic communication culture within the school. Keywords: community service; education and training; public speaking; broadcasting; communication ethics

Partnership Strategy Between Islamic Boarding School and Alumni in Improving The Dynamic Capability of The Al Ma'arif Islamic Boarding School Foundation, Manba'ul Ulum, Central Lombok

Abstract: In the context of dynamic capabilities, sensing capabilities are not only limited to general opportunity identification, but also include in-depth analysis of trends and changes occurring in the organizational environment. (Deu, 2022) emphasizes that effective sensing capabilities require a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of change occurring in the external environment, including educational trends and the evolution of community needs. Islamic boarding school leaders need to have a clear vision of the direction of institutional development, as well as the ability to mobilize various resources, including alumni networks, to support the process (Manaf & Kurniawan, 2024). The purpose of this study is to explore in depth the process of interaction and dynamics of partnership relationships between Islamic boarding schools and alumni which are dynamic and to understand the partnership model carried out. Through a qualitative research design, Creswell & Creswell (2018:43) allows researchers to explore and understand the meaning of social problems through rich data collection in natural settings using case study methods with observation and interviews with key informants, namely IKAMU (Manba'ul Ulum Alumni Association). The results of the study showed that Islamic boarding school alumni play a strategic role in the process of analyzing community trends and needs. (Hakim, 2023) explained that the organization's external network can be a very valuable source of information, namely alumni of the Al-Ma'arif Manba'ul Ulum Islamic Boarding School Foundation known as IKAMU. Alumni contributions to educational trend analysis can include, among others; share experiences on the development of effective learning methods, competency needs in various professional fields, and challenges faced by Islamic boarding school graduates in facing the modern world of work. Furthermore, by building an innovative and productive partnership model to answer the problems of the MSME industry in the fields of marketing, capital and HR to utilize the potential and networks owned by Islamic boarding schools in order to accelerate the growth of the MSME industry, which is collaborated with the potential and opportunities owned by Islamic boarding schools.

Implementasi Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) untuk Mendeteksi Penyakit Daun pada Tanaman Holtikultura

Abstract: Early detection of horticultural plant diseases is crucial for improving agricultural productivity. This study implements the Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) as a texture feature extraction method to detect leaf diseases in horticultural plants. The key texture features used include dissimilarity, contrast, energy, correlation, and homogeneity. The classification models applied are Support Vector Machine (SVM) and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). The results show that the GLCM method with SVM achieved an accuracy of up to 71% on the corn leaf dataset, while the combination of GLCM and KNN with Euclidean distance achieved 79% accuracy on corn leaves. However, the model's accuracy decreased for the potato and tomato datasets, with the highest values reaching 43% and 30%, respectively, using the GLCM and SVM combination. For the tomato dataset, the combination of GLCM and KNN reached 30%, while for the potato dataset, it achieved an accuracy of 52%. Confusion matrix analysis indicates that the selection of the K parameter in KNN affects classification performance. These findings suggest that while GLCM is effective for texture feature extraction, further optimization is required, particularly in model parameter selection and dataset quality. This study provides valuable insights into the application of GLCM in image-based plant disease detection systems and highlights the potential for developing hybrid methods to enhance accuracy.Abstrak: Deteksi dini penyakit tanaman hortikultura sangat penting untuk meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian. Penelitian ini mengimplementasikan Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) sebagai metode ekstraksi fitur tekstur untuk mendeteksi penyakit daun pada tanaman hortikultura. Fitur tekstur utama yang digunakan meliputi dissimilarity, contrast, energy, correlation, dan homogeneity. Model klasifikasi yang digunakan adalah Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode GLCM dengan SVM mencapai akurasi hingga 71% pada dataset daun jagung, sementara kombinasi GLCM dan KNN dengan jarak Euclidean menghasilkan akurasi 79% pada daun jagung. Namun, akurasi model menurun pada dataset kentang dan tomat, masing-masing dengan nilai tertinggi 43% dan 30% dengan kombinasi GLCM dan SVM. Untuk dataset tomat kombinasi GLCM dan KNN mencapai 30% dan pada dataset kentang mencapai akurasi 52%. Analisis confusion matrix menunjukkan bahwa pemilihan parameter K dalam KNN mempengaruhi performa klasifikasi. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa meskipun GLCM efektif dalam ekstraksi fitur tekstur, optimalisasi lebih lanjut diperlukan, terutama dalam pemilihan parameter model dan kualitas dataset. Kajian ini memberikan wawasan penting mengenai penerapan GLCM dalam sistem deteksi penyakit tanaman berbasis citra serta potensi pengembangan metode hibrida untuk meningkatkan akurasi

Pelatihan pembuatan merek dan logo UMKM salak di Desa Girikerto, Kecamatan Turi, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Abstrak Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peran vital dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi dan penyediaan lapangan kerja, namun sering kali menghadapi tantangan dalam branding, khususnya bagi UMKM salak. Tanpa merek dan logo, produk ini sulit bersaing di pasar yang kompetitif, memiliki identitas visual yang lemah, serta pemasaran yang tidak efektif. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) dilakukan untuk membantu pemilik usaha memahami pentingnya branding dengan merancang logo yang sesuai. Kegiatan ini melalui beberapa tahap, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, konseptualisasi logo, pembuatan desain, dan finalisasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa desain logo yang kuat dan tepat tidak hanya meningkatkan daya tarik konsumen tetapi juga membangun kepercayaan dan citra positif terhadap produk. Dengan branding yang baik, UMKM salak dapat memperluas jangkauan pasar dan meningkatkan daya saing mereka di era yang semakin kompetitif. Kata kunci: merek; logo; UMKM Abstract Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in economic growth and job creation, yet they often face challenges in branding, particularly for snake fruit (salak) MSMEs. Without a brand and logo, these products struggle to compete in a competitive market, possess a weak visual identity, and have ineffective marketing. Community Service (PkM) activities were conducted to help business owners understand the importance of branding by designing a suitable logo. These activities went through several stages, namely preparation, implementation, logo conceptualization, design creation, and finalization. The results of this activity demonstrate that a strong and appropriate logo design not only enhances consumer appeal but also builds trust and a positive image towards the product. With good branding, snake fruit MSMEs can expand their market reach and increase their competitiveness in an increasingly competitive era. Keywords: brand; logo; MSME