UMMAT Scientific Journals (Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram)
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INDONESIA’S INTERFERENCE IN TRANSLATING TEXT INTO ENGLISH TEXT
This research is aimed: (1) to reveal that interference of Indonesian language interrupt when the students at the sixth semester of FKIP in Muhammadiyah University of Mataram translate the English narrative past tense text; (2) to know the kinds of factors interrupted the students’ in translating English narrative the text. The population of study were students in FKIP Muhammadiyah University of Mataram. They consist of three classes from class A to C. The number of the population was 64 students so, the writer took only the 17 students as the samples, by using purposive sampling technique. The results of the research showed that: (1) among 17 students in class A do some interferences, they have less ability to construct the translation target text into the accuracy, acceptable and understandable/ readable sentences by the reader. Moreover, there are two main Indonesian interference found by the researcher, they were morphological interference by misunderstanding of using past tense sentences and syntactical interference by unstructured sentence in the target text, (2) The students’ only could get the range from 4 scores to 8 scores, where 5 students get very poor, 4 students get poor, 2 students get fair, 3 students get fairly good, 3 students get good. The students’ translation percentage for each standard such as accuracy is 16,5%, acceptable is 10,11%, readability is 5,47% and for total all of the students’ mean score is 51,9%, where it took on poor score of translation (3) There are 4 factors made the students difficult to translate the target text, they were 1. Disloyalty of the speakers and receiver 2 Insufficient of vocabulary in translating the source language into the target language, 3. The prestige of the source language and style, 4. Daily habits in the mother tongue influence target text, (4) The students’ translations result are 6 students got score of 0-3 namely very low level, 6 students got score of 5,5-6,5, who categorized as the low level, 2 students got the range score of 6,6-7,5, who categorized “sufficient level”, there are 3 students got this “high level” with the range score of 7,6-9,5, and no one getting the “highest level” score in the range of 9,6-10
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER (NHT) TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION
This research aims at finding out the effectiveness of using numbered heads together in teaching reading comprehension at the first grade students of SMKN 1 Hu’u in academic year 2015/2016. This research is an Experimental study that quasi experimental design with non-equivalent control group design. The populations of this research were 120 students of 6 classes which termed as X.A (experimental class) and X.B (control class) were selected by cluster random sample technique from the first grade students of SMKN 1 Hu’u in academic year 2015/2016. It showed that the mean scores of the experimental class was 31.5 and the mean scores of control class was 7.2. Moreover, it found that the significance value of t-test > than t-table. It was found that t-table 2.042 at the confidence level 0.05 (95%) and 2.750 at the confidence level 0.01 (99%). After the writer compared that score of t-test is 4.40 > than t-table 2.042 at the confidence level of 0.05 (95%) and 4.40 > than t-table is 2.750 at the confidence level 0.01 (99%). And the degree of freedom (df) is n-2=38 from 120 students as the sample of this research. After analysing the data obtained, the writer concluded that the use of numbered heads together technique is effective in teaching reading comprehension. It indicated that the alternative hypothesis (H3) which is read numbered heads together technique is effective in teaching reading comprehension is accepted.
THE USE OF COLLABORATIVE WRITING TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
This study was carried out to find out about the use of collaborative writing technique to improve students ability in writing descriptive text at the second grade of SMPN 1 Praya in academic year 2015/2016. The total number of samples were 40 students, and they were divided into two groups. The first group was called the experimental group consisted of 20 students and the second group was called the control group consists of 20 students. The data of the study was collected by giving both of groups pre-test and the treatment just for the experimental group which was taught by using collaborative writing technique, and then at the last session of both groups was post-test with the same test items. After analyzing the data obtained, the researcher found that the use of collaborative writing technique affects writing a descriptive text. From the data analysis, the researcher found that the value of t-test was 6,3, while the value of t-table in df 38 were 2,024 for confidence level 0,05 (90%) and 2,71 for confidence level 0,01 (99%). It showed that the value of t-test is higher than the t-table. It is mean that the use of collaborative writing technique affects writing a descriptive text. So, the null hypothesis (Ho) was accepted because the use of collaborative writing technique affects writing descriptive text at the second grade of SMPN 1 Praya in Academic Year 2015- 2016
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF JIGSAW TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
This study was about experimenting the effectiveness of Jigsaw technique in teaching writing descriptive text at second-grade students of SMPN 21 Mataram. The research method was quasi-experimental research with nonequivalent control group design. The finding showed the mean score of the experimental group was 13.3 and the mean score of the control group was 7.2. After analyzing the data, it was found that t-test was 3.657. The degree of freedom (df) was Nx+Ny-2 = 38 from 40 students as the samples. The researcher got score 2,042 for confident level 0.05 or 95% and score 2,750 for confident level 0.01 or 99%. It means that using the Jigsaw technique in teaching writing descriptive text is effective
ANALYSIS OF STUDENT’S ABILITY IN WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT
This study aims at observing the students’ ability in writing narrative text at the second year of MTs Nurul Jannah NW Ampenan in Academic Year 2015/2016. Of 40 students, 20 students were chosen as the sample. The method used in this study was descriptive research. The data were collected through observation and writing test. It was found that the ability of the students in writing narrative text was on fair category. Based on the result, 10 students (50%) got score 56 - 65 (fair), 5 students (25%) got score 0 - 45 (very poor), 3 students (15%) got score 66 - 79 (good), and 2 students (10%) got score 46 - 55 (poor). Almost of all students are in between 56 - 65 (fair category). Meanwhile, Having analyze the students’ ability in each of writing aspects, it can be said that they were in inadequate category because most of them were inadequate in content. In other words, it means that they have very limited of ideas. The problems faced by the students were they made too much grammatical and spelling errors, difficulties in using connectors, and they have limited vocabulary and unable to select the appropriate diction.
THE USE OF TIC TAC TOE GAME IN TEACHING SPEAKING SKILL
This study was carried out to find the effect of of tic tac toe game in teaching speaking skill. This study was conduced at the second grade of MAN 1 Praya in academic year 2014- 2015. The total number of sample were 40 students and they were divided into two groups. The first group was called experimental group consist of 20 students and the second group was called control group consist of 20 students. After analyzing the data obtained , the researcher found that the use of tic tac toe game has effect in teaching speaking skill. It proved from the data analysis, the researcher found that the value of t-test was 6,3, while the value of t-table in df 38 were 2,024 for confidence level 0,05 (90%) and 2,71 for confidence level 0,01 (99%). It showed that the value of t-test is higher than t-table. It is mean that the use of tic tac toe game has effect in teaching speaking skill. So, the null hypothesis (Ho) was accepted because the use of tic tac toe game has effect in teaching speaking skill at the seond grade of MAN 1 Praya in Academic Year 2014- 2015.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING WORD MAPPING TECHNIQUE TO INCREASE STUDENT VOCABULARY
This study aims to investigate about the Effectiveness of Using Word Mapping Technique in Teaching Students Vocabulary at The First Grade Students of SMAN 8 Mataram in Academic Year 2014/2015. There were 79 students as sample. This study used quasi experimental non-equivalent research design. The data analysis showed the mean score of experimental group is higher than the mean score of control group. the use of word mapping technique is effective in teaching vocabulary. The deviation of the two mean scores (26.78/17.2) was also significant. It read that the value of t-test was 4.35 while the value of t-table was 2.000 on the level of significant 0.05 (95%) and 2.660 on the level significant 0.01 (99%). This figure indicated that the value of t-calculated was higher than t-value of t- table 4.35 > 2.000 and 2.660. The data indicated that t-test was higher than t-table, it means that the alternative hypothesis (H3) is accepted. Word maps technique maintain the students learning about words through mapping because helps them examine the characteristics of the word concepts, categorize words, and see relationships among words that are similar as well as those that may be different
PENYIMPANGAN PRILAKU ANAK-ANAK REMAJA SEKOLAH DI DESA WISATA KUTA LOMBOK (Studi Kasus Sebagai Langkah mengatasi Penyimpangan Moral)
Pariwisata di desa Kuta Lombok Tengah menjadi sebuah momok dalam masyarakat, satu sisi bisa mendatangkan kesejahteraan hidup masyarakat setempat, di sisi yang lain kita menyaksikan fenomena sosial anak-anak remaja Sekolah yang dipengaruhi oleh dunia pariwisata itu sendiri, misalnya pencurian, pengrusakan, obat-obatan, alkohol, kekacauan, perkelahian, pelacuran hal ini dapat merusak moral masyarakat dan sangat berpeluang untuk menyebarkan penyakit. Menjadi tanggung jawab bersama dari Kepolisian, tokoh agama, tokoh adat untuk bersama-sama mengantisipasi dan menciptakan destinasi pariwisata halal untuk Lombok bumi seribu wajah keindahan